Absorption of water and solute from glucose-electrolyte solutions in the human jejunum: effect of citrate or betaine.

abstract：:To characterize spontaneous anorectal pressure activity and a possible relation between the activity in the rectum and the anal canal, 11 healthy female volunteers were investigated. Resting activities were obtained during 1-h recordings with a multi-channel perfused catheter measuring the pressure 1, 2, 3, 7, and 8 c...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Sørensen SM,Gregersen H,Sørensen S,Djurhuus JC

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mechanisms for the observed low prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are unknown, but might be important for the pathogenesis of IBD. We have studied the seroprevalence of H. pylori in different categories of IBD and evaluated the role of medical therapy, smokin...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Väre PO,Heikius B,Silvennoinen JA,Karttunen R,Niemelä SE,Lehtola JK,Karttunen TJ

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Capsule endoscopy (CE) is often used to investigate small bowel Crohn's disease (CD). AIM:The aim of this study is to prospectively assess the value of fecal calprotectin and lactoferrin to predict CE findings. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Sixty-eight consecutive patients that were referred for CE were included. S...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bar-Gil Shitrit A,Koslowsky B,Livovsky DM,Shitrit D,Paz K,Adar T,Adler SN,Goldin E

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traditionally, gastro-oesophageal reflux is deemed to have occurred when oesophageal pH falls below 4. Other 'non-traditional' pH changes that do not fall below pH 4, that fall below 4 for only brief intervals, or that occur when basal pH is less than 4 are usually disregarded. The aim of this study was to determine w...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wyman JB,Dent J,Holloway RH

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Enteric neuropathy with mild inflammation (ganglionitis) has been described in several motility disorders including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), enteric dysmotility (ED), slow-transit constipation (STC) and chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO). The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Törnblom H,Lang B,Clover L,Knowles CH,Vincent A,Lindberg G

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to determine the influence of cephalic and gastrointestinal meal stimulation on plasma levels of somatostatin-like immunoreactivity (SLI) and to compare plasma hormonal and gastric secretory effects of somatostatin-14 (SS-14) and its putative prohormone, somatostatin-28 (SS-28), in humans. Ceph...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Konturek SJ,Kwiecień N,Obtułowicz W,Bielański W,Oleksy J,Schally AV

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cimetidine infusion (100 mg h-1) reduced the acid secretory response to insulin infusion (0.03 units Kg-1h-1) when compared to paired control tests in 6 healthy volunteers. There was no significant difference between cimetidine and control tests in terms of pepsin output or serum gastrin concentrations. Cimetidine als...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Carter DC,Forrest JA,Logan RA,Ansell I,Lidgard G,Heading RC,Shearman DJ

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several serologic tests, including anti-outer membrane porin C antibody (Omp C), are used for screening and as marker of disease course in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Our aim was to investigate possible differences in Omp C level in patients with active and inactive IBD compared to controls. METHODS:...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Petersen AM,Schou C,Mirsepasi H,Engberg J,Friis-Møller A,Nordgaard-Lassen I,Wildt S,Krogfelt KA

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Prompt and long-standing acid control following once-daily administration of antisecretory drugs is desirable. The objective of this study was to determine whether co-administration of a well-characterized H2-receptor antagonist, famotidine, can be combined with the proton-pump inhibitor omeprazole. MATERIAL...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Fändriks L,Lönroth H,Pettersson A,Vakil N

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Lacunae exist on the identity of specific environmental risk factors that associate with Crohn's disease (CD). We hypothesized that indirect exposures acquired via the parents' occupation may confer susceptibility. METHODS:A case-control study based on children diagnosed with CD (prior to age...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Eslahpazir J,Kumar R,Lalavi A,Amre DK

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adenocarcinomas of the small and the large intestine share risk factors and morphological features but both tumor types seem to follow different genetic pathways. The aim of this study on small intestinal carcinomas was to analyze alternative mechanisms of activation of pathways that are typically affected i...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bläker H,Helmchen B,Bönisch A,Aulmann S,Penzel R,Otto HF,Rieker RJ

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:(13)C-breath tests have been investigated in order to assess pancreatic exocrine function using various (13)C-compounds, but they have not been accepted for routine clinical use. One of the barriers to their acceptance is that these tests are time-consuming and require up to several hours for breath collectio...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kohno T,Ito A,Hosoi I,Hirayama J,Shibata K

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric blood flow has been studied endoscopically by laser Doppler flowmetry in 15 patients with chronic gastric ulcer. In all patients the ulcer was located at the lesser curvature of the corpus. The blood flow measured in this area was decreased compared with healthy controls, whereas the flow values in other parts...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lunde OC,Kvernebo K

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that gastrin may be a causative factor in the proliferation of gastric fundic mucosal endocrine cells, as seen in the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome and in atrophic gastritis with hypergastrinemia of antral origin. In the present study, morphometrically determined densities of endocrine cells in fund...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Borch K,Renvall H,Liedberg G,Andersen BN

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Duodenal and gastric content of mucosal enzymes in duodenal ulcer (DU) patients differs from that of controls. The purpose of this study has been to examine the effect of omeprazole and eradication of Helicobacter pylori on mucosal enzymes in DU patients. METHODS:The enzyme activities of seven gastric and d...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Vetvik K,Schrumpf E,Mowinckel P,Aase S,Andersen KJ

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite its success, there appears to be practical issues with Faecal Calprotectin (FC) testing in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD), including sample collection, delivery and processing delays. Patients' perception and barriers to FC testing are yet to be explored in clinical practice. METHOD:A prospecti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kalla R,Boyapati R,Vatn S,Hijos G,Crooks B,Moore GT,Hall V,Lipscomb G,Gomollón F,Jahnsen J,Singh S

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Safety with non-anaesthesiologist-administered propofol sedation (NAAP) during gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy is related to theoretical knowledge. A summative testing of knowledge before attempting supervised nurse-administered propofol sedation (NAPS) in the clinic is advised. The aims of this study were to...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jensen JT,Savran MM,Møller AM,Vilmann P,Hornslet P,Konge L

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Longer lamivudine (LAM) consolidation therapy after hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) seroconversion has been demonstrated to reduce the cumulative relapse rate. However, the optimal interval of LAM consolidation therapy remains controversial. We evaluated the post-treatment durability of LAM-induced HBeAg seroc...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kuo YH,Chen CH,Wang JH,Hung CH,Tseng PL,Lu SN,Changchien CS,Lee CM

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy-eight young patients with symptoms of chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) of the colon have been investigated to determine to what degree colonoscopy adds important information for the diagnosis of IBD in addition to results of the routine procedures, including rectosigmoidoscopy carried out at the same t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Holmquist L,Rudic N,Ahren C,Fällström SP

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A reduced risk of perforated diverticular disease among individuals with current statin exposure has been reported. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether statins reduce the risk of acute diverticular disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A nation-wide population-based case-control study was perform...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Sköldberg F,Svensson T,Olén O,Hjern F,Schmidt PT,Ljung R

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:190 patients with elevated serum amylase levels were tested for macroamylasemia and the amylase to creatinine clearance ratio. Macroamylasemia was found in 3 patients. In these patients macroamylasemia persisted after the total activity of serum amylase had fallen to nearly normal levels. The Cam/Ccr-ratios were deter...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Dürr HK,Bindrich D,Bode JC

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori gastritis is usually a lifelong disease which can cause different topographical inflammatory reactions and induce divergent effects on acid secretion in humans. High acid output and antrum-predominant gastritis are associated with duodenal ulcer disease, whereas corpus-predominat gastriti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Koskenpato J,Färkkilä M,Sipponen P

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of intraduodenal bile deficiency due to chronic bile duct obstruction and acute exogenous administration of bile acids on plasma cholecystokinin (CCK) and pancreatic polypeptide (PP) was investigated. Fourteen patients with tumor-induced bile duct stenosis and five healthy volunteers were given a liquid ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Koop I,Koop H,Gerhardt C,Schafmayer A,Arnold R

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify the predictive factors influencing mortality in patients with bleeding Mallory-Weiss syndrome in comparison with peptic ulcer bleeding. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Between January 2005 and December 2009, 281 patients with endoscopically confirmed Mallory-Weiss syndrome and 1530...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ljubičić N,Budimir I,Pavić T,Bišćanin A,Puljiz Z,Bratanić A,Troskot B,Zekanović D

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of pirenzepine on the serum gastrin levels in the basal state and in response to a liquid test meal were investigated in nine patients with gastric ulcer. Single-dose administration of the drug caused a significant decrease in the basal gastrin level and significant inhibition of the serum gastrin response...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tatsuta M,Itoh T,Okuda S,Tamura H,Baba M,Yamamura H

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) originate mainly in the colon through bacterial fermentation of polysaccharides. To test the hypothesis that SCFA may originate from polypeptides as well, the production of these acids from albumin and specific amino acids was examined in a faecal incubation system. Albumin was converted...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Rasmussen HS,Holtug K,Mortensen PB

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral prostaglandin E2 protected the gastric mucosa against the damage induced by intraperitoneal indomethacin in the rat. Blocking of the gastric alkaline secretion by subcutaneous acetazolamide potentiated the ulcerogenic action of indomethacin and reduced or abolished the protective effect of a submaximal dose prost...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kollberg B,Aly A,Rubio C,Johansson C

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that the small-bowel shunt operation for morbid obesity may be followed by signs of enhanced cell-mediated immunity and polymorphonuclear (PMN) granulocyte bactericidal capacity. In the present study seven patients, operated 4 months--4.5 years previously and exhibiting postoperative arthra...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Palmblad J,Engstedt L,Hallberg D,Norberg R,Udén AM

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) and beta (TNF beta) appear to play an important role in the regulation of the inflammatory response. The aim of the present study was to investigate the intrinsic capacity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) to produce these cytokines. METHODS:PBMC from 41 pa...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bouma G,Oudkerk Pool M,Scharenberg JG,Kolkman JJ,von Blomberg BM,Scheper RJ,Meuwissen SG,Peña AS

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen patients with suspected coeliac disease were examined by duodenoscopy and biopsy. In all patients a histopathology consistent with coeliac disease was demonstrated in endoscopic biopsies of the duodenal mucosa. On close-up view villous atrophy was seen in vivo. Fourteen patients were re-examined on a gluten-f...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Gillberg R,Ahrén C

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00