Extended lamivudine consolidation therapy in hepatitis B e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B patients improves sustained hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a well-recognized complication of peptic ulcers and erosions. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence rate and identify risk factors for this complication in southeastern Norway. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between March 2015 and December 2017, a prospective obse...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Romstad KK,Detlie TE,Søberg T,Ricanek P,Jahnsen ME,Lerang F,Jahnsen J

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complicating disorders in various organs outside the intestinal tract are common in ulcerative colitis. This report deals with the occurrence of nephrotic syndrome in two patients with long-standing ulcerative colitis. In the patient studied in most detail, 2 episodes have taken place, the first developing into uremia...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Stokke KT,Teisberg PA,Myhre E,Hovig T,Flatmark A,Gjone E

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Duodenal luminal acidification increases duodenal mucosal bicarbonate production and also releases both secretin and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). The effect of these two structurally similar peptides on human duodenal bicarbonate production has not been examined in humans. Our purpose was therefore to assess t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wolosin JD,Thomas FJ,Hogan DL,Koss MA,O'Dorisio TM,Isenberg JI

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gastroesophageal sphincter pressure (GESP) was studied before, during, and after food intake in nine patients with abnormal duodenal loop (AD), six patients with a normal duodenum (controls), and seven healthy volunteers. In normal and control subjects a significant increase in GESP was observed during food intake...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Funch-Jensen P,Oster MJ,Thommesen P

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It has been suggested that deficient defensin expression is associated with the chronic inflammation of Crohn's disease. The regional localization of Crohn's disease, ileal or colonic disease can be linked to different defensin profiles. As constitutive beta-defensin 1 has a colonic expression, we considered ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kocsis AK,Lakatos PL,Somogyvári F,Fuszek P,Papp J,Fischer S,Szamosi T,Lakatos L,Kovacs A,Hofner P,Mándi Y

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with hepatitis C have been shown to have impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The aim of this study was to determine HRQoL in patients in different stages of hepatitis C virus (HCV) and to compare HRQoL in HCV cirrhosis with non-HCV-induced cirrhosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Out of 489 cons...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Björnsson E,Verbaan H,Oksanen A,Frydén A,Johansson J,Friberg S,Dalgård O,Kalaitzakis E

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In celiac disease (CD), enteropathy of the small bowel results from a T-cell-mediated reaction to gluten in the diet. In addition to gluten, other environmental and genetic factors participate in the disease pathogenesis. We have recently reported the finding of a significantly different short-chain fatty aci...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tjellström B,Stenhammar L,Högberg L,Fälth-Magnusson K,Magnusson KE,Midtvedt T,Sundqvist T,Houlston R,Popat S,Norin E

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The following immunologic in vitro tests were applied on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): concanavalin A (Con A)-induced suppressor test, Con A-activated lymphoblast transformation test, and spontaneous lymphoblast transformation test. Concomitant p...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Davidsen B,Kristensen E

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty male Wistar rats underwent liquid gastric emptying analysis with a non-nutrient liquid--99mTC-tin colloid in physiologic saline. Twenty then had two-thirds resection of the glandular stomach with Billroth-II-type reconstruction. Twenty served as controls: 10 unoperated and 10 with a laparotomy alone. Emptying wa...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Houghton AD,Liepins P,Clarke S,Mason R

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report on survival and complications after insertion of self-expandable stents in patients with malignant oesophageal stenosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Data were gathered retrospectively from the medical records of 92 consecutive patients in the period 1994-2003. The study comprised 68 men and 24 women (medi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Johnson E,Enden T,Noreng HJ,Holck-Steen A,Gjerlaug BE,Morken T,Johannessen HO,Drolsum A

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have investigated the gastrointestinal transit time of, the influence of food intake on, the disintegration of, and the pharmacokinetics of amoxicillin in a modified-release form. METHODS:Radiolabelled modified-release tablets of amoxicillin and placebo tablets were administered, in an open three-way, ra...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Gottfries J,Svenheden A,Alpsten M,Bake B,Larsson A,Idström JP

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the physiology of gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) is important as failure of its function is associated with reflux disease, hiatus hernia, and cancer. In recent years, there have been impressive developments in high resolution technologies allowing measurement of luminal pressure, pH, and impedance. One...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lee YY,Whiting JG,Robertson EV,Derakhshan MH,Smith D,McColl KE

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between gene polymorphisms (single nucleotide polymorphisms [SNPs]) of rs8099917 and rs12980602 in the IL-28 gene and the response to lamivudine treatment in naïve of Chinese rural patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Three hundred and fifty-four naïve chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Yu F,Wang Y,Yuan S,Ma J,Ma N,Zhang X,Liu X,Liu D

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The isoamylases in various human tissue homogenates and body fluids were separated by agarose gel electrophoresis. Nothing suggested any significant production of amylase in the liver. Minute amounts of amylase belonging to the pancreatic group of isoamylases might be produced by the glands of the proximal duodenum. T...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Skude G

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction between lysolecithin and mucosal cells in the distal ileum has been studied. Using a rat experimental model, we determined the intestinal permeability to fluorescent dextran 3000 after exposure to different amounts of lysolecithin. At pH 7.3, lysolecithin, 10 mg/ml, significantly enhanced the transmura...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bolin T,Sjödahl R,Sundqvist T,Tagesson C

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of sulindac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, on renal prostaglandin synthesis and renal function variables was investigated in six cirrhotic patients with tense ascites and marked sodium retention. We studied serum thromboxane (TXB2) production, urinary prostaglandin excretion (6-keto-prostaglandin F...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Guarner C,Enriquez J,Guarner F,Quiroga J,Just J,Seres I,Prieto J,Vilardell F

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) has been proposed as the optimal pharmacological treatment for intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP). The lowest effective dosage of UDCA in women with ICP has not been established. The objective is to determine the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes resulting from ICP and to...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Grymowicz M,Czajkowski K,Smolarczyk R

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Some patients with diabetic gastroparesis exhibit cyclical symptoms. The purpose of this work was to study the subset of patients with cyclic vomiting characteristics, described as a cyclic vomiting pattern, in a population of patients with symptoms of diabetic gastroparesis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Sixty-seven...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Christensen CJ,Johnson WD,Abell TL

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. So far, surgical resection has been the only curative treatment, but new options became available with the application of imatinib (Glivec) as a specific molecular inhibitor. Even after complete resection, GIS...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Luedde T,Tacke F,Chavan A,Länger F,Klempnauer J,Manns MP

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BACKGROUND. Adalimumab (ADA), an antitumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) monoclonal antibody, is effective in treating moderate-to-severely active Crohn's disease (CD). ADA has been associated with a variety of adverse events (AE). The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of ADA in CD patients in...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Teriaky A,Gregor J,Yan B,Ponich T,Chande N,Mosli M

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pancreatic cancer is the second most frequent gastrointestinal cancer in the Western world. Few reports on concomitant trends in pancreatic cancer incidence, diagnosis, mortality and survival exist at the national level. This study provides a baseline overview of the temporal patterns in these four indicators...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Søreide K,Aagnes B,Møller B,Westgaard A,Bray F

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The isolated gastric gland preparation, with aminopyrine accumulation as an index of the parietal cell response, has been used to study the effects of somatostatin (S-14), gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), cholecystokinin (CCK-8), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), and peptide YY (PYY) on the in vitro acid secretion ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Leth R,Lundell L,Olbe L

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to examine the response of the ileal mucosa to different noxious environments and to correlate the results with findings in human continent ileostomy reservoirs, cat intestine was subjected to various operative procedures: first, ileal reservoirs were constructed in continuity with the small intestine, a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Philipson B

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glucocorticosteroid enemas are equally effective as 5-ASA enemas in the treatment of active distal ulcerative colitis (UC). With the introduction of budesonide, the risk of systemic side effects may be reduced. We investigated whether budesonide enema, 2 mg/100 ml, administered twice daily (b.i.d.) could inc...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lindgren S,Löfberg R,Bergholm L,Hellblom M,Carling L,Ung KA,Schiöler R,Unge P,Wallin C,Ström M,Persson T,Suhr OB

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visceral hyperalgesia is most likely a phenomenon of substantial clinical importance and may also play a role in the pathophysiology of the irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). We investigated the manifestation of visceral hyperalgesia in IBS patients by nociceptive electric stimulation of the rectosigmoid juncti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Rössel P,Drewes AM,Petersen P,Nielsen J,Arendt-Nielsen L

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the period 1984-87, 472 patients with histologically or cytologically verified carcinoma of the pancreas (n = 442) or the papilla of Vater (n = 30) were accrued. Diagnostic investigations were performed in accordance with the ordinary routines of 38 Norwegian hospitals. Jaundice at presentation, found in 47% of...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bakkevold KE,Arnesjø B,Kambestad B

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In coeliac disease, small-bowel mucosal permeability is increased in response to gluten consumption. However, the signalling routes leading to such a barrier defect remain obscure. As the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway is up-regulated in untreated coeliac disease, and since this cascade has b...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Juuti-Uusitalo K,Lindfors K,Mäki M,Patrikainen M,Isola J,Kaukinen K

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the accuracy of newly developed software for detection of gastro-esophageal reflux episodes in ambulatory 24-h impedance tracings. MATERIAL AND METHODS. 24-h esophageal impedance recordings obtained from 60 consecutive patients with reflux symptoms were used in this study. The impedance tracings of ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hemmink GJ,Bredenoord AJ,Aanen MC,Weusten BL,Timmer R,Smout AJ

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 12 healthy volunteers, a rectosigmoid motility index (RSMI) was measured when either placebo, 0.5 mg atropine, or 5 mg pirenzepine was given intravenously as a single dose, double-blind, in random order after a control period of 30 min. Compared with the control period, atropine gave a significant decrease of the R...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jaup BH,Abrahamsson H,Stockbruegger RW,Rosengren K,Dotevall G

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-nine patients with attacks of distal ulcerative colitis were treated randomly with 3 g 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) or 30 mg of prednisolone phosphate sodium (PP) enemas (40 ml). Endoscopic, clinical, and histologic improvement were comparable in the two treatment groups. Our study showed that topical treatmen...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Mulder CJ,Tytgat GN,Wiltink EH,Houthoff HJ

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00