Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Information on the association between γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT) and the incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) is scarce. We evaluated the association between GGT and AF incidence, and the interaction between GGT and obesity on developing AF in a large population-based cohort. METHODS:We evaluated 266,550 individuals (mean age, 53±11; men, 48.4%) who underwent the national insurance health checkup between 2004 and 2008. Subjects were categorized in accordance with quartiles of GGT levels (range: Q1, 0-15U/L; Q2, 16-22U/L; Q3, 23-38U/L; Q4, ≥39U/L). The association between GGT levels and AF incidence was analyzed by using multivariable Cox proportional-hazards regression models. RESULTS:During a median of 8years' follow-up, 5034 individuals (1.9%) were newly diagnosed with AF. The crude AF incidence gradually increased with increases in GGT level (1.9, 2.5, 2.8, and 3.1 per 1000 person-years in the Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4 GGT groups, respectively; p for trend <0.001). In the multivariable Cox proportional hazard models, GGT level showed a dose-response relationship with AF incidence. The subjects with the highest quartile of GGT levels had a significantly higher risk of AF (hazard ratio [HR], 1.31; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.18-1.45; p<0.001). When the analysis was stratified by body mass index (BMI), GGT level showed good discrimination for AF incidence only in the non-obese population (BMI<25kg/m2), and not in the obese population (BMI≥25kg/m2; p interaction<0.001). CONCLUSIONS:In this large population-based study, elevated GGT level showed a significant association with increased risk of AF, especially in a non-obese population.
journal_name
Int J Cardioljournal_title
International journal of cardiologyauthors
Lee SR,Choi EK,Han KD,Cha MJ,Oh Sdoi
10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.07.067subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-10-15 00:00:00pages
149-155eissn
0167-5273issn
1874-1754pii
S0167-5273(16)34879-3journal_volume
245pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Lipid ratios are clinically useful markers of coronary artery disease (CAD) risk. The effects of rosuvastatin, atorvastatin, simvastatin, and pravastatin on lipid ratios were investigated in the Measuring Effective Reductions in Cholesterol Using Rosuvastatin TherapY (MERCURY) I trial. METHODS:This trial wa...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.12.011
更新日期:2005-04-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:Total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC) has been the preferred treatment for patients with univentricular hearts. Current TCPC-techniques are the intra-atrial lateral tunnel (ILT) and the extracardiac conduit (ECC). We aimed to determine ventricular function during rest and stress, and to compare res...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.05.181
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The potential role of hydration in prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) still remains to be unclear. METHODS:Nine-hundred and thirty-six patients scheduled for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were enrolled into the present study, and divided into normal (serum creatinine<1.5 mg/dl) and ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.05.004
更新日期:2008-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::In 24 subjects presenting with apparently idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias, a final diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy was formulated following global evaluation of the clinical, cross-sectional echocardiography and angiographic findings, and the observation of myocardial atrophy with fibro...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(92)90177-5
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of aortic pathology. We sought to assess the feasibility of performing non-contrast 3D steady-state free-precession (SSFP) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) in pregnant subjects with inherited aortopathy. METHODS:Fifteen pregnant subjects (age 27±4yr) with p...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.05.125
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Right ventricular (RV) failure due to increased pressure load causes significant morbidity and mortality in patients with congenital heart diseases and pulmonary arterial hypertension. It is unknown whether renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system (RAAS) inhibition (the cornerstone of left ventricular failure tr...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.08.102
更新日期:2013-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Exercise ECG (Ex-ECG) is advocated by guidelines for patients with low - intermediate probability of coronary artery disease (CAD). However, there are no randomized studies comparing Ex-ECG with exercise stress echocardiography (ESE) evaluating long term cost-effectiveness of each management strategy. MET...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.01.112
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exertional dyspnea is a frequent limiting symptom in patients with chronic heart failure. Furthermore, dyspnea and a plateau in VO(2) (oxygen consumption) at peak exercise often co-exist in chronic heart failure, especially in patients with severe regurgitant valvular heart disease (RVHD), their relevance to...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.02.015
更新日期:2005-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::We prospectively studied 69 consecutive patients hospitalized with a primary diagnosis of acute left ventricular failure so as to assess the impact of vasodilators on incidence and morbidity of acute symptomatic left ventricular failure. The determinants of duration of hospitalization, in-hospital mortality and sympto...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(91)90300-e
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Inflammation contributes to the pathogenesis of disease associated with the left ventricle (LV); yet, our understanding of the effect of inflammation on the right ventricle (RV) is quite limited. METHODS AND RESULTS:The relationships of C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and fibrinoge...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.06.028
更新日期:2013-10-09 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The prospective EUROVISION Registry was designed to capture patterns of use and short term outcomes in consecutive patients undergoing PCI with bivalirudin (BIV) in European centres. METHODS:A total of 2018 consecutive BIV-treated patients were included from 58 sites in 5 countries (Germany, Italy, France, Aus...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.03.003
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine the risk and predictors of progression of aortic regurgitation (AR) and other adverse events (AE) in adults with supracristal ventricular septal defect (VSD). METHODS:Retrospective observational study of 62 adults with supracristal VSD followed at the Mayo Clinic from 1994 to 2013. Freedom from...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.06.100
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Empagliflozin is reported to reduce cardiovascular mortality and the rate of hospitalization for heart failure in type 2 diabetic patients with prior cardiovascular events. The mechanisms underlying the cardiac effects of this sodium/glucose transporter 2 (SGT2) inhibitor have not yet been clarified, though ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.05.032
更新日期:2017-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to assess the association between peak oxygen uptake (VO2 peak), determined using a perceptually regulated 1-km walking test (1k-TWT), and all-cause mortality in cardiac patients. METHODS:1255 male patients, aged 25-85 years, completed a moderate 1k-TWT to estimate VO2 peak. Subjects w...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.02.039
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of a perforation of the saphenous vein graft during percutaneous angioplasty and its subsequent implantation with a polytetrafluoroethylene-covered stent. Angiographic as well as intravascular images of the site of perforation are provided. ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.12.053
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aortic pressure waveforms are calculated non-invasively by applying generalized transfer functions (GTF) to tonometric radial pressure waveforms. Input errors mainly during acquisition and calibration of tonometric pressures are "transferred" to aortic pressure calculation. The present study aimed to quantif...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.07.014
更新日期:2006-06-07 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A lack of information about the feasibility and safety of leadless pacemaker (LPMs) exists in a fragile population of patients with limited venous anatomy access or conventional pacemaker (PM) contraindication. Accordingly, the goal of this prospective observational study was to report our experience with ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.196
更新日期:2017-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Common arterial trunk is a rare congenital anomaly, usually found in the setting of a concordant atrioventricular connexion. The association of a common arterial trunk with absence of the right atrioventricular connexion is very rare, having, as far as we know, been reported only twice in the literature. In the case r...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(90)90298-j
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of baseline renal dysfunction on early and late clinical outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) remains to be defined. METHODS:927 patients included in the prospective Bern TAVI registry were classified on the basis of the baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.09.201
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ratio between maximal and minimal R-R intervals measured during the Valsalva maneuver is an adequate means of studying the functional state of the cardiac parasympathetic nervous system. We studied the changes in heart rate evoked during the Valsalva maneuver in 49 asymptomatic Chagasic patients with different deg...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(88)90053-8
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is evidence that "inappropriate hypertrophy" of the single left ventricle, which occurs as a result of acute preload reduction, leads to adverse consequences on ventricular function. However, a systematic study of the capability of tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) to assess systolic and diastolic ventricul...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.04.008
更新日期:2005-06-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postoperative new-onset atrial fibrillation (PNAF) is the most common complication following cardiac surgery. The inflammatory response, as a potential underlying mechanism, has been extensively studied. In small studies, the white blood cell count (WBC) has been shown to be the only consistent inflammatory ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.038
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify factors associated with troponin elevation and to measure the effect of elevated troponin on survival in cancer patients participating in phase I trials. METHODS:Clinical characteristics, cardiovascular risk factors, and biological data from consecutive patients treated in phase I trials (January...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.04.010
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kawasaki disease is an acute, self-limited vasculitis of unknown etiology. Coronary artery involvement is the predominant complication, ranging from no involvement to dilation through to aneurysm formation. We sought to determine trends over time and associated factors for normalized coronary artery dimensio...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.04.019
更新日期:2009-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::We report a rare case of torsade de pointes, a polymorphic ventricular tachycardia associated with QT interval prolongation, caused by intravenous ciprofloxacin given for pneumonia in a 22-year-old healthy Marine. Although the risk for quinolone-associated torsade de pointes appears to be low, caution is still warrant...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.08.048
更新日期:2006-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perioperative administration of Enoximone has been shown to improve hemodynamics, organ function, and inflammatory response. Aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of Enoximone after on-pump cardiac surgery. METHODS:A protocol for a multicenter observational study was reviewed and approved by ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.07.071
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of an intravascular thrombus underlies the clinical symptoms associated with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Plaque rupture signals the recruitment and activation of platelets, initiation of the coagulation cascade, and generation of thrombin, resulting in the formation of a platelet-rich thrombus. Use o...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.10.104
更新日期:2013-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Widespread plaque inflammation has been demonstrated in acute coronary syndromes (ACS). We evaluated signs of plaque inflammation in carotid arteries of patients with ACS by contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Carotid MRI was performed in 13 patients with ACS and in 9 controls having at least 1 carotid...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.03.077
更新日期:2009-07-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to compare changes in health service utilization, preventive medical management, and cholesterol levels in patients without coronary artery disease (CAD) or with non-obstructive CAD as determined by coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA). METHODS:Single-center five-year obs...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.09.094
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gossypiboma, a term used to describe a mass within the body composed of a cotton matrix which usually refers to a retained surgical sponge, is a rare complication of cardiac surgery. We report one case revealed by the recurrence of the anginal symptoms after successful myocardial revascularisation surgery. The preoper...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(99)00003-0
更新日期:1999-07-31 00:00:00