Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Lipid ratios are clinically useful markers of coronary artery disease (CAD) risk. The effects of rosuvastatin, atorvastatin, simvastatin, and pravastatin on lipid ratios were investigated in the Measuring Effective Reductions in Cholesterol Using Rosuvastatin TherapY (MERCURY) I trial. METHODS:This trial was conducted in 3140 hypercholesterolemic patients with CAD, atherosclerosis, type 2 diabetes mellitus, or a 20% 10-year risk for CAD. Patients were randomized to rosuvastatin 10 mg, atorvastatin 10 or 20 mg, simvastatin 20 mg, or pravastatin 40 mg for 8 weeks; all patients except those receiving rosuvastatin 10 mg either were switched to rosuvastatin 10 or 20 mg or remained on initial treatment for 8 more weeks. RESULTS:At 8 weeks, reductions in total cholesterol (TC):high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol:HDL-C, non-HDL-C:HDL-C, and apolipoprotein (apo) B:apo A-I ratios with rosuvastatin 10 mg were significantly greater than those with atorvastatin 10 mg, atorvastatin 20 mg, simvastatin 20 mg, and pravastatin 40 mg (P<0.0001 for all). At week 16, switching to rosuvastatin 10 mg from atorvastatin 10 mg, simvastatin 20 mg, and pravastatin 40 mg and to rosuvastatin 20 mg from atorvastatin 20 mg produced significantly greater reductions in all lipid ratios (P< or =0.0001 for all). Switching to rosuvastatin 10 mg from atorvastatin 20 mg produced significantly greater reductions in TC:HDL-C (P<0.025) and apo B:apo A-I (P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS:Rosuvastatin 10 mg reduces lipid ratios more than equivalent and higher doses of other statins; switching to equal or lower doses of rosuvastatin produces significantly improved reductions in lipid ratios.
journal_name
Int J Cardioljournal_title
International journal of cardiologyauthors
Cheung RC,Morrell JM,Kallend D,Watkins C,Schuster Hdoi
10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.12.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-04-20 00:00:00pages
309-16issue
2eissn
0167-5273issn
1874-1754pii
S0167-5273(05)00145-2journal_volume
100pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract::Left main coronary artery (LMCA) disease is now uniformly treated with coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). However, some patients with LMCA disease do not receive CABG because of high operative risks. The advent of stent implantation has permitted a non-operative improvement in myocardial blood flow in many patien...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(01)00478-8
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with systemic right ventricle (sRV), including transposition of great arteries (TGA) after atrial switch procedure and congenitally corrected transposition of great arteries (ccTGA), may require anticoagulation for thromboembolism (TE) prevention. In the absence of data on non-vitamin K antagonist o...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.08.034
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-two patients with isolated valvar pulmonary stenosis (21 male; 11 female, age range 4 to 53 years, mean 14 years) underwent cardiac catheterization and balloon valvoplasty. Right ventricular systolic pressure before valvoplasty ranged from 65 to 210 mm Hg (mean 120.2 +/- 44.8 mm Hg). It fell to 24-200 mm Hg (me...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(87)90081-7
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 64 year old man with two vessel coronary artery disease and a left main coronary artery to pulmonary artery fistula. He underwent coronary artery bypass grafting, but the coronary artery fistula was not closed. He developed recurrent angina due to coronary steal from the distal left anterior de...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.04.003
更新日期:2009-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the case of a young female patient with syncope due to complex arrhythmias associated with Prinzmetal's angina. The clinical situation was reproduced by the cold pressor test. ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.12.076
更新日期:2010-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::The intensity of indium-111 antimyosin monoclonal antibody uptake for visualization of myocardial infarction seems partially dependent on the state of the infarct related coronary artery. The aim of this study is to determine the factors which could account for the monoclonal antibody uptake variability. For this purp...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(93)90009-6
更新日期:1993-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Copeptin has turned out to give valuable prognostic information for future cardiovascular events. However, since its plasma concentration directly depends on renal function, the value of copeptin as a predictor for outcome also in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is unknown. METHODS:In this single...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.058
更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::A fifty-seven year old gentleman developed hemolysis induced oliguric acute renal failure following multiple wasp stings. Patient was hemodynamically stable on dialytic support. Twelve days later, although the patient was recovering from renal failure, he developed sudden onset of tachyarrythmias and echocardiography ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.06.004
更新日期:2010-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the distributions of the activation recovery interval (ARI), which is correlated with the local action potential duration (APD), to clarify the origin of the repolarization changes in ASD. The ECGs, QRST isointegral maps and ARI isochronal maps of 21 children with ASD from 3 to 5 years old in age were stud...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(00)00248-5
更新日期:2000-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to evaluate real-world clinical outcome of patients needing short dual antiplatelet therapy (S-DAPT) following PCI with Ultimaster® thin-strut, biodegradable polymer sirolimus-eluting stent (BP-SES), which was supposed to induce faster stent endothelialization and reduce device thrombogenici...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.03.030
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an independent risk factor for atrial fibrillation (AF). The role of the NADPH oxidase (NOX) signaling in the setting of DM and the potential benefits of apocynin on diabetic atrial remodeling remain unknown. METHODS:Sixty Japanese rabbits were randomized into 3 groups as follows: ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.132
更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammation and oxidant stress have been suggested to be involved in the structural remodeling in atrial fibrillation (AF), and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) is associated with inflammation and oxidant stress. To study whether iNOS could contribute to atrial remodeling in AF, we investigated the re...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.02.026
更新日期:2008-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:Pressure overload induces adaptive remodeling processes in the heart. However, when pressure overload persists, adaptive changes turn into maladaptive alterations leading to cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure. ATF3 is a stress inducible transcription factor that is transiently expressed following neuroendo...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.06.099
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bark powder of Terminalia arjuna, an indigenous plant has been found to have antianginal, decongestive and hypolipidemic effect. We planned a study to evaluate the role of T. arjuna in ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR) following acute myocardial infarction (AMI). 40 patients with fresh AMI showing IMR were rando...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,信件,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.10.045
更新日期:2005-04-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this prospective study we determine the diagnostic value of coronary CT angiography (CTA) and calcium imaging in low to intermediate risk acute chest pain patients. METHODS:One hundred and eleven consecutive patients (57 ± 11 years, 71 males) presenting to the emergency department with chest pain suggest...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.04.099
更新日期:2013-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To quantify the decline in recurrent major cardiovascular events (MCVE) risk in patients with clinically manifest vascular disease between 1996 and 2014 and to assess whether the improvements in recurrent MCVE-risk can be explained by reduced prevalence of risk factors, more medication use and less subclinic...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.07.026
更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Screening for atrial fibrillation (AF) using 12-lead-electrocardiograms (ECGs) has been recommended; however, the best method for interpreting ECGs to diagnose AF is not known. We compared accuracy of methods for diagnosing AF from ECGs. METHODS:We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and LILACS until March 24,...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.02.014
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the first case in the literature of acute myocardial infarction due to blunt chest trauma in a patient with saphenous vein aortocoronary bypass to the anterior descending coronary artery. Angiograms demonstrated two stumps - aortic and coronary - suggesting that the primary obstruction was at the graft level...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(83)90173-0
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four patients who developed left-sided endocarditis due to infection with Candida species are reported. Three of them had had previous prosthetic valve replacement, and the fourth one developed endocarditis on a normal valve following pancreaticoduodenectomy. The difficulties presented in diagnosis and management are ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(87)90243-9
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Danish Verapamil Infarction Trial II (DAVIT II) demonstrated from the second postinfarction week, that long term treatment with verapamil significantly improved reinfarction free survival after an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The present post hoc analysis of DAVIT II was undertaken with the purpose of evalua...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(94)02258-k
更新日期:1995-03-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is a marker of cell senescence. Age is a well-known determinant of GDF-15 levels, yet no study has analyzed the relationship between geriatric conditions and GDF-15. We hypothesize that geriatric conditions reflecting biological age might be stronger determinants of ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.05.034
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the risk of cellular phone ringing interference with implantable loop recorders (ILR). The technical manual of ILR warns of potential interference by cellular phone in close proximity to the implanted device, corrupting the data stored in memory or causing inappropriate device operation. The ringin...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.04.044
更新日期:2007-03-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of gout on the risk of developing coronary artery disease (CAD) is uncertain. Some studies have found that gout is a risk factor for acute myocardial infarction. This study examined the changes in risk of CAD in gout patients taking allopurinol and/or benzbromarone, and analyzed the dose-response ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.02.013
更新日期:2017-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aortic valve replacement (AVR) is associated with reversed septal motion and right ventricular (RV) dysfunction but the cause remains uncertain. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of pericardial repair after AVR on septal and RV function. METHODS:Thirty patients (62 ± 11 years, 18 males) with...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.10.049
更新日期:2012-03-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) and implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD) are each known to improve mortality in patients with advanced congestive heart failure (CHF). If ICDs contribute to improved survival specifically in recipients of LVADs is currently unknown. AIM:To evaluate the impact...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.257
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenesis of double outlet right ventricle with or without pulmonary infundibular atresia in mouse fetal trisomy 13 was studied at the organ level using microdissection and scanning electron microscopy. Altogether, 394 karyotyped trisomic embryos were collected between 11 days and 16 hours of gestation (presenc...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(91)90359-w
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the case of patients with Takayasu arteritis (TA), they consult a doctor for the first time when they have a slight fever, shoulder pain, chest pain, back pain, or headache, or when they are pointed out to have high CRP or anemia by chance in medical check-up. In TA, they are usually young women. In our case, the v...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.05.041
更新日期:2008-04-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Modern randomised controlled trials typically use composite endpoints. This is only valid if each endpoint is equally important to patients but few trials document patient preference and seek the relative importance of components of combined endpoints. If patients weigh endpoints differentially, our interpre...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.05.109
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cell transplantation therapy is emerging as a promising mode of treatment following myocardial infarction. Of the various cell types that can potentially be used for transplantation, autologous skeletal myoblasts appear particularly attractive, because this would avoid issues of immunogenicity, tumorigenesis, ethics a...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.06.009
更新日期:2005-04-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) have been thoroughly investigated. We aimed to investigate the impact of comorbid cardiovascular risk factors and diseases on length of stay (LOS) and mortality in patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). METHODS:We examined prevalenc...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.188
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00