Challenges of Administering Pancrelipase in Pancreatitis Patients.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the effects of 3-day Islamic intermittent fasting (3d-IF) on cognitive performance and serum levels of neurotrophic factors (brain-derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF] and vascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF]) before and after repeated sprints. METHODS:Twenty-one physic...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Cherif A,Meeusen R,Farooq A,Briki W,Fenneni MA,Chamari K,Roelands B

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since trivalent chromium (Cr+3) transport into certain tissues is rapid, the placental transport of injected high specific activity 51Cr+3 was studied in pregnant rats at days 17-20 of gestation. Three days after the intravenous injection of 51Cr+3, body retention of 51Cr was similar in pregnant and nonpregnant rats, ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Wallach S,Verch RL

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies demonstrate an inverse relation between dietary flavonoid intake and cardiovascular risk. Recent studies with flavonoid-containing beverages suggest that the benefits of these nutrients may relate, in part, to improved endothelial function. OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that dietary supp...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Widlansky ME,Hamburg NM,Anter E,Holbrook M,Kahn DF,Elliott JG,Keaney JF Jr,Vita JA

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current and emerging bone active pharmacologic agents are capable of producing substantial gains in bone mass. However, nutrition must be adequate if this potential is to be realized. Calcium and vitamin D supplementation, for example, have both been demonstrated to augment substantially the skeletal response to estro...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Heaney RP

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was launched to determine comparative effects of corn oil (CO), safflower oil (SO), fish oil (FO) and palm oil (PO) on carnitine status and ethanol metabolism in rats. METHODS:Twenty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats (300 g bw) were randomly divided into four groups (n = 6) and fed a semisynthetic die...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Sachan DS,Yatim AM,Daily JW

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The primary objective of this study was to assess the use of Subjective Global Assessment to identify nutrition-associated complications and death in a geriatric population. A secondary objective was to evaluate the ability of Subjective Global Assessment to identify geriatric residents of long-term care faci...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Sacks GS,Dearman K,Replogle WH,Cora VL,Meeks M,Canada T

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Massive obesity results in serious diseases, which are a major public health problem. Surgery is frequently the only means to achieve and sustain significant weight loss. This historical overview is aimed at providing knowledge and appreciation of this surgery to scientists in other complex areas of nutrition. The dev...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Deitel M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the nutrient intakes of people with mood disorders. METHOD:A cross-sectional survey using 3-day food records was carried out in 97 adults with bipolar or major depressive disorder to compare nutrient intakes with Dietary Reference Intakes and British Columbia Nutr...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Davison KM,Kaplan BJ

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to compare the metabolizable energy of two starch sources, standard cornstarch and high amylose cornstarch. METHODS:Diets containing 70% amylose (AM) or 70% amylopectin (AP) cornstarches were fed to 10 control and 14 hyperinsulinemic men for 14 weeks. During the last 4 weeks of each p...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Behall KM,Howe JC

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated the effect of dietary magnesium (Mg) deficiency on the nutritive utilization and tissue distribution of manganese (Mn). METHODS:Wistar rats were fed a Mg-deficient diet (56 mg/kg) for 70 day. Absorbed Mn, Mn balance and Mn content in plasma, whole blood, skeletal muscle, heart, kidney, liver,...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Sanchez-Morito N,Planells E,Aranda P,Llopis J

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The link between stress-related increases in inflammatory markers, hepcidin, and iron status are poorly understood, especially in developing countries like India. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between adolescent life-event stress (ALES), inflammatory markers, and its association with he...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Augustine LF,Nair KM,Rao SF,Rao MV,Ravinder P,Balakrishna N,Laxmaiah A,Vazir S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pelvic radiotherapy induces acute small bowel injury but its effects on nutritional status are unknown. The objective of this study was to prospectively evaluate nutritional, functional and morphologic intestinal changes, after radiotherapy. METHODS:Fifteen patients were studied before and after pelvic irrad...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Pía de la Maza M,Gotteland M,Ramírez C,Araya M,Yudin T,Bunout D,Hirsch S

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Stool diluting effects of relatively inert material, such as unfermentable dietary fiber, has been proposed as an effect of fiber beneficial to the colon. Stool dilution by increasing bacterial mass may be beneficial or deleterious, depending on bacterial metabolic products. The purpose of this study was to d...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Kurasawa S,Haack VS,Marlett JA

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate several potential clinical indicators of magnesium status (diet, blood, urine, 24-hour load retention) in patients with congestive heart failure before, during, and after oral magnesium supplementation. METHODS:Twelve patients with New York Heart Association class II-III heart failure and 12 age ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Costello RB,Moser-Veillon PB,DiBianco R

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two-thirds of U.S. adults are overweight. There is an urgent need for effective methods for weight management. A potentially modifiable component of energy expenditure is the thermic effect of food (TEF), the increase in the metabolic rate that occurs after a meal. Evidence suggests that TEF is increased by larger mea...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Calcagno M,Kahleova H,Alwarith J,Burgess NN,Flores RA,Busta ML,Barnard ND

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dietary guidelines have broad implications for the health of individuals and populations. Increasingly, government agencies and medical organization that issue guidelines have pursued evidence-based approaches. These approaches emphasize a comprehensive, critical, and explicit examination of the scientific evidence th...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Woolf SH

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of diet alone (D), exercise alone (E), and a combination of diet and exercise (DE) on body weight, body composition, energy intake, blood pressure, serum lipid and leptin levels, and fitness levels in mildly obese sedentary women and men. DESIGN:The three interventions were compared...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Volpe SL,Kobusingye H,Bailur S,Stanek E

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Foodstuffs produced and/or purchased locally were analyzed for Se. The effect of income and gender on Se intake and status of Utah County residents was evaluated by measurement of the following indicators: erythrocyte (RBC) and plasma Se concentration, and activity of Se-glutathione peroxidase (Se-GSH-Px) (EC 1.11.1.9...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Christensen MJ,Bown JW,Lei LI

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Many publications indicate the beneficial effect of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-6 PUFAs) in the control of coronary heart disease and diabetes, although the mechanism is not clear. Some of our previous results suggest that, in contrast to other lipids, n-6 PUFAs could have a permissive effect on carbo...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Loriette C,Vignikin R,Lapous D,Wolfrom C,Polini G,Gautier M,Raulin J

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agricultural biotechnology has been widely adopted in agriculture but is also the focus of controversy. Questions have arisen regarding food and environmental safety. In the US, responsibility for ensuring agricultural and environmental safety is delegated to the USDA and EPA, respectively. The FDA has primary respons...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Chassy BM

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We tested whether an extreme running competition ("Marathon of Sands") might alter the blood's enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant status in 6 well-trained athletes. METHODS:The Marathon of Sands is a competition consisting of six long duration races in the desert in which the athletes carry their own fo...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Machefer G,Groussard C,Rannou-Bekono F,Zouhal H,Faure H,Vincent S,Cillard J,Gratas-Delamarche A

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study evaluated the effects of repeated-sprint training in normobaric hypoxia and β-alanine supplementation (BA) on aerobic and anaerobic performance in recreationally active men. METHODS:Participants were randomly assigned to one of the following groups: normoxia/β-alanine (NB, n = 11), normoxia...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Wang R,Fukuda DH,Hoffman JR,La Monica MB,Starling TM,Stout JR,Kang J,Hu Y

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) strains are able to adhere to human intestinal tissue inducing a typical lesion causing dissolution of the brush border membrane and loss of microvillus structure at sites of bacterial attachment. The presence of these lesions can provoke perpetuation of diarrhea assoc...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Fagundes-Neto U,Freymüller E,Gandolfi Schimitz L,Scaletsky I

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Foods that enhance satiety can help consumers to resist environmental cues to eat and help adherence to calorie restriction. The objective of this study was to compare the effect of 2 oat-based breakfast cereals on appetite, satiety, and food intake. METHODS:Forty-eight healthy individuals, 18 years of age ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Rebello CJ,Johnson WD,Martin CK,Han H,Chu YF,Bordenave N,van Klinken BJ,O'Shea M,Greenway FL

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) measurements with current bedside techniques for determination of body composition in 18 normal volunteers to evaluate the relative usefulness of these methods as adjuncts to assessment in surgical nutrition. Anthropometrics (weight, height, and two skinfold t...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Campos AC,Chen M,Meguid MM

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We collected 3-day dietary intake information from both incarcerated (n = 137) and nonincarcerated (n = 42) adolescent males to provide an objective assessment of diets of residents of a juvenile correctional facility. Average daily intake of energy, protein, 13 indicator micronutrients and of macronutrients as percen...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Gans DA,Norwell NJ,Harper AE

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance exercise is fundamentally anabolic and as such stimulates the process of skeletal muscle protein synthesis (MPS) in an absolute sense and relative to skeletal muscle protein breakdown (MPB). However, the net effect of resistance exercise is to shift net protein balance (NPB = MPS - MPB) to a more positive v...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Phillips SM,Hartman JW,Wilkinson SB

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine if and how ready-to-eat cereals (RTEC) contribute to the quality of the diet of children, adolescents and young adults in a Mediterranean setting. METHODS:A random sample of 3534 subjects aged 2 to 24 years in Spain was studied. Food and nutrient intakes were determined by a 24 hour recall. RTEC ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： van den Boom A,Serra-Majem L,Ribas L,Ngo J,Pérez-Rodrigo C,Aranceta J,Fletcher R

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glycemic index (GI) was determined in 36 non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients who were fed 50 g carbohydrate portions of six Indian conventional foods, including rice, a combination of rice-legume (Bengalgram, peas, and greengram), and a combination of rice-dal (greengram dal and redgram dal -- dal is ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Mani UV,Bhatt S,Mehta NC,Pradhan SN,Shah V,Mani I

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cisplatin (CIS) is an effective antitumor drug. However, its clinical use is limited due to nephrotoxicity. l-Carnitine and vitamin C are both natural antioxidant that can be obtained from diets. This study investigated the effects of l-carnitine and/or vitamin C in rats against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxic...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Alabi QK,Akomolafe RO,Olukiran OS,Nafiu AO,Adefisayo MA,Owotomo OI,Omole JG,Olamilosoye KP

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00