Acute nutritional and intestinal changes after pelvic radiation.

abstract：:Endothelial cells interact with blood components and the abluminal tissues, thus playing an active role in many aspects of vascular function. Numerous physiologic and pathophysiologic stimuli are often mediated by nutrients that can contribute to the overall functions of endothelial cells in the regulation of vascular...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Hennig B,Toborek M,McClain CJ,Diana JN

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The salt (NaCl) content of bread, obtained from Belgium and 25 other regions or countries worldwide, was analyzed to evaluate the importance of bread as a source of dietary salt in a population. METHODS:A total of 1166 dried bread samples were analyzed using a hot HCl extraction technique followed by flame p...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Joossens JV,Sasaki S,Kesteloot H

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of dietary magnesium (Mg) deficiency on plasma levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and calcitonin (CT), and the changes in tissue calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) content. METHODS:Wistar rats were fed an Mg-deficient diet. Plasma levels of PTH and CT,...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Planells E,Llopis J,Perán F,Aranda P

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neural tube defects (NTDs) are some of the most common congenital anomalies. Proper folic acid supplementation is a dominant risk factor, which has been shown to decrease the incidence of NTDs. In Canada, the incidence of neuroblastoma has presented a considerable decrease of 60% as a result of enrichment ce...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Bognár M,Ponyi A,Hauser P,Müller J,Constantin T,Jakab Z,Schuler D,Garami M

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory function in mechanically ventilated patients (VP) is adversely affected by starvation and hypermetabolic stress. These patients are more successfully managed and extubated if proper nutritional support is provided. The features of metabolism and respiratory function in VP require moderation in glucose, fat...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Deitel M,Williams VP,Rice TW

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine if the consumption of certain foods during the year prior to diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) was associated with the risk of developing T1D in children and youth residing in Prince Edward Island, Canada. METHODS:Cases (n = 57) consisted of newly diagno...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Benson VS,Vanleeuwen JA,Taylor J,McKinney PA,Van Til L

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to determine 1) whether the extent of weight loss is predictive of the degree of changes in hormone and lipid levels; 2) the interactions between energy regulating hormones after weight loss through an energy deficit/exercise protocol diet and exercise; 3) whether initial met...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Santosa S,Demonty I,Lichtenstein AH,Cianflone K,Jones PJ

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lutein and zeaxanthin are xanthophyll carotenoids found particularly in dark-green leafy vegetables and in egg yolks. They are widely distributed in tissues and are the principal carotenoids in the eye lens and macular region of the retina. Epidemiologic studies indicating an inverse relationship between xanthophyll i...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Ribaya-Mercado JD,Blumberg JB

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of daily dietary supplementation with 1.25 g or 2.5 g of docosahexaenoic (DHA), in the absence of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), on serum lipids and lipoproteins in persons with combined hyperlipidemia (CHL) [serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Davidson MH,Maki KC,Kalkowski J,Schaefer EJ,Torri SA,Drennan KB

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:β-alanine (BA) is a nonproteogenic amino acid that combines with histidine to form carnosine. The amount taken orally in individual doses, however, is limited due to symptoms of paresthesia that are associated with higher doses. The use of a sustained-release formulation has been reported to reduce the sympto...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Church DD,Hoffman JR,Varanoske AN,Wang R,Baker KM,La Monica MB,Beyer KS,Dodd SJ,Oliveira LP,Harris RC,Fukuda DH,Stout JR

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was launched to determine comparative effects of corn oil (CO), safflower oil (SO), fish oil (FO) and palm oil (PO) on carnitine status and ethanol metabolism in rats. METHODS:Twenty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats (300 g bw) were randomly divided into four groups (n = 6) and fed a semisynthetic die...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Sachan DS,Yatim AM,Daily JW

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the capability of DietMatePro, a PDA-based dietary assessment program, to monitor dietary intake and to improve adherence to a dietary regimen. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SUBJECTS:Overweight and obese (Body Mass Index (BMI) 25-40) participants without dietary restrictions. INTERVENTION...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Beasley JM,Riley WT,Davis A,Singh J

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this work is to assess the effect of L-carnitine on glucose disposal, particularly on insulin sensitivity, in healthy volunteers. METHODS:Fourteen healthy human volunteers were subjected to the intravenous glucose tolerance test (analyzed by means of the minimal model technique), together with in...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： De Gaetano A,Mingrone G,Castagneto M,Calvani M

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study tested the hypothesis that inclusion of palm olein (45% of fat) in the fat blend of a milk-based infant formula decreases the absorption of fat and calcium. METHODS:Formula PO contained palm olein (45%) in addition to soy, coconut and high-oleic sunflower oils (20%, 20%, and 15%, respectively); For...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Nelson SE,Frantz JA,Ziegler EE

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that 8-week eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementation improves peripheral muscle performance by concentric contractions (CONs) of elbow flexors in humans. METHODS:Sixteen healthy men were randomly administered with EPA and DHA ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Ochi E,Yanagimoto K,Morishima T,Tsuchiya Y

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Added sugars provide calories and desirability to foods and beverages. Our aim was to test whether desire for a sweet taste would be better maintained than a desire for other tastes for 3 hours after a test meal. METHODS:Eighty-three young adults ate 2 slices of bread on 2 separate occasions afte...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Harington K,Smeele R,Van Loon F,Yuan J,Haszard JJ,Drewer A,Venn BJ

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Carotenoids are mainly carried by lipoproteins in blood, however little is known about the influence of polymorphisms of apolipoproteins (apo), cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP) and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) involved in serum lipid metabolism. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to analyze whether serum concentration...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Herbeth B,Gueguen S,Leroy P,Siest G,Visvikis-Siest S

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of dietary restriction on tissue distribution of vitamin B-6 vitamers and activities of vitamin B-6 metabolizing enzymes in rats. METHODS:Male rats were subjected to a 40% dietary restriction for 10, 20 or 40 weeks. The tissue vitamin B-6 vitamer concentrati...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Wei IL

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of present study was to assess the relationship between the dietary intake and blood status of riboflavin and the prevalence of systemic inflammation among both depressed and nondepressed nurses. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study on 98 female clinical nurses (45 depressed and 53 nondepre...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Naghashpour M,Amani R,Nutr R,Nematpour S,Haghighizadeh MH

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current and emerging bone active pharmacologic agents are capable of producing substantial gains in bone mass. However, nutrition must be adequate if this potential is to be realized. Calcium and vitamin D supplementation, for example, have both been demonstrated to augment substantially the skeletal response to estro...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Heaney RP

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic variation can influence the effects of hypocholesterolemic dietary interventions on lipoproteins involved in coronary artery disease (CAD). Individuals with the E4 allelic variant of the apo E gene exhibit greater low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol reductions on low-fat, low-cholesterol diets than subje...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Dreon DM,Krauss RM

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Brazilian propolis, a folk medicine, is used worldwide as an alternative medicine to prevent colon cancer. The objective of the study was to test in a small pilot biomarker study in a high-risk group the safety and efficacy of propolis for colon cancer prevention, which has not been evaluated in humans. METH...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Ishikawa H,Goto M,Matsuura N,Murakami Y,Goto C,Sakai T,Kanazawa K

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Goji fruit extracts, methanol (MGE) and hexane (HGE), were subjected to evaluation as potential source of phenolic antioxidants and antiradical activity. METHODS:Some phenolic compounds (gallic, protocatechuic, vanillic, chlorogenic, coumaric, caffeic and ferulic acid and catechin and rutin), vitamin C and c...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Vulić JJ,Čanadanović-Brunet JM,Ćetković GS,Djilas SM,Tumbas Šaponjac VT,Stajčić SS

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was designed with two aims: 1) to determine if the coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) procedure alters plasma vitamin E and C concentrations of adult patients through repeated determinations of vitamin levels at time points before, during and following CABG, and 2) to assess whether plasma vitamin...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Tangney CC,Hankins JS,Murtaugh MA,Piccione W Jr

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postprandial hyperglycemia has been associated with increased oxidative stress and the development of diabetes, heart disease and all-cause mortality. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of novel maize-based dietary fibers on postprandial glycemia and to assess the correlation between a rapid in vitro digestibil...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Kendall CW,Esfahani A,Hoffman AJ,Evans A,Sanders LM,Josse AR,Vidgen E,Potter SM

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The primary objective of this study was to assess the use of Subjective Global Assessment to identify nutrition-associated complications and death in a geriatric population. A secondary objective was to evaluate the ability of Subjective Global Assessment to identify geriatric residents of long-term care faci...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Sacks GS,Dearman K,Replogle WH,Cora VL,Meeks M,Canada T

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the effects of 3-day Islamic intermittent fasting (3d-IF) on cognitive performance and serum levels of neurotrophic factors (brain-derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF] and vascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF]) before and after repeated sprints. METHODS:Twenty-one physic...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Cherif A,Meeusen R,Farooq A,Briki W,Fenneni MA,Chamari K,Roelands B

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple procedure has been developed for preparation of animal tissues and diet mixtures for Mg and Ca analysis by atomic absorption spectroscopy. This procedure involves wet ashing in warm 30% hydrogen peroxide and extraction of metals, from the dried ash, into cold, dilute nitric acid. Less than 200 mg of tissue or...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Chang C,Bloom S

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We prepared ten dogs with intraperitoneal catheters to allow total nutritional support for 30 days by constant infusion of a solution containing 1.5% amino acid, 10% glucose, and 1% lipids at a rate of 4 ml/kg/hr. Seven dogs survived in apparent good health but with a 13.9 +/- 1.3% weight loss. There was no correlatio...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Gilsdorf RB,Selby RR,Schon DA,Potter JD

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many believe that excessive intake of refined carbohydrates (CHO) plays a major role in the development of obesity/overweight, type 2 diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance, a collection of events commonly referred to as "diabesity," and have sought natural means to overcome these linked perturbations. As a first ap...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Preuss HG

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00