RT-PCR for Detecting ALK Translocations in Cytology Samples from Lung Cancer Patients.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/AIM:We evaluated the usefulness of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for detecting anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) translocations using cytology samples from lung cancer patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We analyzed ALK translocations by RT-PCR in cytology samples from lung cancer patients diagnosed at the Nippon Medical School Hospital between 2013 and 2015. Immunochemistry (IHC) and break-apart fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) were also performed on available tissue samples. RESULTS:A total of 155 cytology samples were analyzed in our study. We obtained 115 (68%) samples from bronchial lavage. We were able to determine 153 (99%) results by RT-PCR with 4 (3%) positive samples. The four samples positive by RT-PCR were also positive by IHC and FISH performed on the tissue samples collected simultaneously. CONCLUSION:RT-PCR is a suitable method for detecting ALK translocations using cytology samples from patients with primary lung cancer, especially when tissue samples are not available.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Nakamichi S,Seike M,Miyanaga A,Chiba M,Matsuda K,Kobayashi K,Takahashi A,Takeuchi S,Minegishi Y,Kubota K,Gemma A

doi

10.21873/anticanres.11696

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-01 00:00:00

pages

3295-3299

issue

6

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

37/6/3295

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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