Homotypic and heterotypic psychopathological continuity: a child cohort study.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our aim was to examine whether variations in the prevalence of neurosis and psychosis between ethnic minorities throughout Great Britain are explained by social disadvantage. METHOD:A total of 10,108 adult householders throughout Great Britain were assessed in a two-stage survey with the Revised Clinical In...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Brugha T,Jenkins R,Bebbington P,Meltzer H,Lewis G,Farrell M

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to construct a discriminant function to predict maladjustment in foreign cultures for 123 Japanese adolescents studying abroad in home stay for 1 year. The maladjustment was defined in terms of self-reported friendship availability, friendship satisfaction and emotional distress. Among the va...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Furukawa T,Shibayama T

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:There is limited research on the associations between factors relating to mental and physical health in people who died by suicide. METHODS:Consecutive suicide cases were included in a psychological autopsy study as part of the Suicide Support and Information System in southern Ireland. Chi-square tests and lo...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Leahy D,Larkin C,Leahy D,McAuliffe C,Corcoran P,Williamson E,Arensman E

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:"Associative stigma" is the negative stereotyping of mental health service providers who treat people with serious mental illness. The Clinician Associative Stigma Scale (CASS) has been validated in a US sample but not in other nations, e.g., in China which has been found to have substantially higher levels of ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Lin X,Rosenheck R,Sun B,Xie G,Zhong G,Tan C,Li Z,Yu M,He H

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior studies providing estimates of the prevalence of postnatal depressive symptoms (PNDS) in New Zealand have been hampered by methodological shortcomings. Aims of this study were to derive an accurate estimate of PNDS prevalence and treatment frequency in an urban population of a major city in New Zealand...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Thio IM,Oakley Browne MA,Coverdale JH,Argyle N

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We aimed to study the association of educational attainment with occurrence of mental disorders in the Czech Republic. METHODS:Data were derived from the CZEch Mental health Study (CZEMS), a cross-sectional study of community-dwelling individuals. Mental disorders were assessed with Mini International Neuropsy...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kuklová M,Kagstrom A,Kučera M,Mladá K,Winkler P,Cermakova P

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mortality of people suffering from psychiatric illnesses is far higher than that of the general population, all categories of diagnosis combined; mortality statistics can be used as an index of quality of care. The aim of this study was to assess the all-cause mortality in psychiatric patients covering a...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Charrel CL,Plancke L,Genin M,Defromont L,Ducrocq F,Vaiva G,Danel T

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood adversities are associated with an elevated risk for common mental disorders (CMDs). Whether the strength of the association also holds for young employees is unclear. Given the increase in CMD rates in young adults over the past decade, identification of risk factors has important implications for...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Björkenstam E,Helgesson M,Mittendorfer-Rutz E

更新日期：2020-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Suicide is a leading cause of death in patients with schizophrenia. This nationwide cohort study investigated the incidence of each suicide method in patients with schizophrenia compared with the general population. METHODS:In total, records of 174,039 patients with schizophrenia were obtained from the Nationa...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Pan CH,Chen PH,Chang HM,Wang IS,Chen YL,Su SS,Tsai SY,Chen CC,Kuo CJ

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to explore the self-reported effect of consumer and caregiver-led education for pharmacy students and to explore the goals, challenges and benefits of mental health consumer educators providing education to health professional students. METHODS:Five focus groups (mean duration 46 ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： O'Reilly CL,Bell JS,Chen TF

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Little is known about the effect of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) on the risks of cause-specific mortality in the community. This study aimed to close this gap by evaluating if ASPD increases risks of cause-specific mortality in population-based residential and institutionalized samples with 27 years o...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Krasnova A,Eaton WW,Samuels JF

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with psychotic symptoms often respond poorly to treatment. Outcomes can be affected by biological, physiological and psychological factors according to the vulnerability-stress model. The patient's coping strategies and beliefs have been correlated with outcomes. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the knowl...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Alenius M,Hammarlund-Udenaes M,Hartvig P,Lindström L

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Previous findings in Turkish samples of children have suggested higher prevalence of ADHD than those detected in Western cultures. Methodological problems might explain these findings. Here, we aimed to re-check the prevalence rate of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) along with other childhood ps...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ercan ES,Bilaç Ö,Uysal Özaslan T,Rohde LA

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are reports on favourable course and outcome of schizophrenia in lowincome countries. The aim of the present study was to examine onset and clinical course of the illness in a community-based sample in rural Ethiopia based on crosssectional information. METHOD:A two-stage survey was carried out in But...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kebede D,Alem A,Shibre T,Negash A,Fekadu A,Fekadu D,Deyassa N,Jacobsson L,Kullgren G

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Longitudinal incidence studies of schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) performed in mental health service organizations are prone to confounding factors not found in research performed in the general population. OBJECTIVES:To estimate the incidence rates (IRs) over a 10-year period of SSD (broadly defined...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Sutterland AL,Dieleman J,Storosum JG,Voordouw BA,Kroon J,Veldhuis J,Denys DA,de Haan L,Sturkenboom MC

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Following discharge, patients hospitalized for depression are at high risk for poor retention in outpatient care and adverse outcomes. AIMS:Pilot tests a post-hospital monitoring and enhanced support program for depression. METHOD:48 patients at a Veterans Affairs Medical Center discharged following a depr...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Pfeiffer PN,Valenstein M,Ganoczy D,Henry J,Dobscha SK,Piette JD

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postnatal environmental factors, such as early life adversity, cannabis use, and social stressors are associated with increased risk for psychotic disorders. Understanding mechanisms that underlie increased psychosis risk is of great importance for the development of novel preventive approaches and early interventions...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kundakovic M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated the hypothesis that mode of delivery affects childhood behavior and motor development and examined whether there are sex-specific associations, i.e., whether males and females have different risk estimates. METHODS:Families with infants born between December 2007 and May 2008 (N = 11,134) were ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Al Khalaf SY,O'Neill SM,O'Keeffe LM,Henriksen TB,Kenny LC,Cryan JF,Khashan AS

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a well-established but poorly understood association between tobacco use and psychotic illness. The aim of this study was to determine whether tobacco use is associated with an earlier age at onset of psychotic illness. METHODS:Peer-reviewed publications in English reporting the age at onset of psy...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Myles N,Newall H,Compton MT,Curtis J,Nielssen O,Large M

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The concept 'quality of life' (QoL) has become increasingly important as an outcome measure in the evaluation of services and in clinical trials of people with schizophrenia. This study examines the mediating role of health related quality of life (HRQoL) in the prediction of general quality of life (GQoL)...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Meijer CJ,Koeter MW,Sprangers MA,Schene AH

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives were to (1) document the risk of clinical depression in mothers in the 24 months after epilepsy diagnosis in their children, (2) determine whether the probability of risk of clinical depression changes over time, and (3) identify factors predictive of risk of clinical depression. METHODS:Data...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ferro MA,Speechley KN

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The study sought to examine the association of mental disorders with educational attainment in a community sample. METHODS:Data were from 5001 respondents aged 15-54 in the 1990-1992 National Comorbidity Survey (NCS), re-interviewed in the 2001-2003 NCS follow-up (NCS-2). Discrete-time survival analysis was us...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Mojtabai R,Stuart EA,Hwang I,Eaton WW,Sampson N,Kessler RC

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evaluation of symptom presentation and antipsychotic response based on ethnicity in children and adolescents with schizophrenia is limited. The purpose of this naturalistic, retrospective database study was to compare symptom presentation of children and adolescents of different ethnicities with schizophreni...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Patel NC,Crismon ML,Shafer A,De Leon A,Lopez M,Lane DC

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A number of studies have found an ethnic density effect in psychotic disorders, where the incidence for ethnic minorities increases as the neighbourhood proportional ethnic composition decreases [Morgan and Hutchinson, Psychol Med 40:705-709, (2010); Singh, Psychol Med 39:1402-1403, (2009); Schofield et al., Ps...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Bosqui TJ,Hoy K,Shannon C

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Over a 30-year period in its recent history, daily life in Northern Ireland (NI) was characterised by civil violence, colloquially termed as the 'Troubles'. The current report examines exposure to 29 traumatic event types and the associated conditional prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among t...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ferry F,Bunting B,Murphy S,O'Neill S,Stein D,Koenen K

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute psychiatric admissions lasting over 6 months (long-stays) continue to occur in England. Previous studies have suggested an association between long-stay and both schizophrenia and challenging behaviour, as well as rehousing or placement difficulties, but no UK study to date has compared such cases with...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Tulloch AD,Fearon P,David AS

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Ethnic inequalities in health in Western societies are well-documented but poorly understood. We examined associations between health locus of control (HLC) and depressive symptoms among native and non-native Dutch people in the Netherlands. METHODS:We used hierarchical multiple linear regression analyses on a...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： van Dijk TK,Dijkshoorn H,van Dijk A,Cremer S,Agyemang C

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:There is a dearth of research on the prevalence of depressive disorders in children from suburban and rural areas in the Indian subcontinent. Therefore, the present study was aimed at assessing the prevalence of depressive disorders and the associated risk factors in the primary and secondary school children in...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Sarkar S,Sinha VK,Praharaj SK

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rehabilitation services have received little attention in the literature compared with other types of mental health service provision over the past 15 years. However, they are an important component of whole-system functioning in mental health services. Lack of provision has a particular impact on acute in-p...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ryan T,Carden J,Higgo R,Poole R,Robinson CA

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many studies have demonstrated that in schizophrenia there are decreased rates of marriage, fertility and marital fertility. However, it is not clear whether this finding occurs as a social consequence of having the illness or is an inherent part of the illness. One would expect it to vary across cultures if...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Hutchinson G,Bhugra D,Mallett R,Burnett R,Corridan B,Leff J

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00