The age at onset of psychosis and tobacco use: a systematic meta-analysis.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim was to examine the prevalence of mental health difficulties and prejudices toward mental illness among adolescents, and to analyze possible school and school class effects on these issues. METHODS:The sample comprised 4,046 pupils (16-19 years) in 257 school classes from 45 Norwegian upper seconda...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Andersson HW,Bjørngaard JH,Kaspersen SL,Wang CE,Skre I,Dahl T

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Prevalence estimates of depression vary between countries, possibly due to differential functioning of items between settings. This study compared the performance of the widely used Hopkins symptom checklist 15-item depression scale (HSCL-15) across multiple settings using item response theory analyses. Data ca...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Haroz EE,Bolton P,Gross A,Chan KS,Michalopoulos L,Bass J

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Violence in first episode psychosis poses significant challenges for mental health staff and patients' families. Violence has been shown to be related to psychopathology. Duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) has been shown to influence psychopathology at presentation in first-episode psychosis, but little...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Foley SR,Browne S,Clarke M,Kinsella A,Larkin C,O'Callaghan E

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To estimate quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) loss among US adults due to depression and QALE losses associated with the increased risk of suicide attributable to depression. METHOD:We ascertained depressive symptoms using the eight-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) on the 2006, 2008, and 2010 Be...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Jia H,Zack MM,Thompson WW,Crosby AE,Gottesman II

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine if cognitive ability moderates the effect of area (neighborhood) deprivation on young children's problem behavior. METHODS:Data from the first two sweeps of the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS) in the UK were used. Children were clustered in small areas in nine strata in the UK and were aged 9 months a...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Flouri E,Mavroveli S,Tzavidis N

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The relationship between social networks and health and wellbeing is increasingly demonstrated in vulnerable adult populations. This relationship for vulnerable children and young people has not hitherto been systematically reviewed. This narrative synthesis aims to consolidate research to provide a foundationa...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Nevard I,Green C,Bell V,Gellatly J,Brooks H,Bee P

更新日期：2020-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present 1-month, 12-month and lifetime prevalence estimates of mood, anxiety and alcohol disorders in Italy; and the socio-demographic correlates and comorbidity patterns of these estimated disorders. METHOD:A representative random sample of non-institutionalised citizens of Italy aged 18 or older (N=4,71...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： de Girolamo G,Polidori G,Morosini P,Scarpino V,Reda V,Serra G,Mazzi F,Alonso J,Vilagut G,Visonà G,Falsirollo F,Rossi A,Warner R

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Involuntary admission legislation and rates differ greatly throughout the European Union Member States. In Ireland, the Mental Health Act 2001 has introduced significant changes in the care for patients admitted involuntarily, including mental health tribunals that review the involuntary admission orders. A...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： O'Donoghue B,Lyne J,Hill M,Larkin C,Feeney L,O'Callaghan E

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Epidemiological studies in the Netherlands have reported an excessive gender gap in the risk for non-affective psychotic disorder (NAPD) among immigrants from Morocco with a higher risk elevation in males compared to females. We examined the consistency of these findings and their generalizability to immigrants...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： van der Ven E,Veling W,Tortelli A,Tarricone I,Berardi D,Bourque F,Selten JP

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This paper reports the findings of an analytical comparison of several macro indicators collected routinely from institutional sources in Europe. METHODS:We carried out a review of macro indicators capable of providing a synthetic description of mental health status and the availability of psychiatric care ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Carta MG,Kovess V,Hardoy MC,Brugha T,Fryers T,Lehtinen V,Xavier M

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The evidence base for peer support work in mental health is established, yet implementation remains a challenge. The aim of this systematic review was to identify influences which facilitate or are barriers to implementation of mental health peer support work. METHODS:Data sources comprised online databases (n...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ibrahim N,Thompson D,Nixdorf R,Kalha J,Mpango R,Moran G,Mueller-Stierlin A,Ryan G,Mahlke C,Shamba D,Puschner B,Repper J,Slade M

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Both individual and familial histories of mental illness are substantial risk factors for suicide in young people. AIM:To explore suicide risk among adolescents and young adults according to detailed aspects of individual and parental psychiatric admission history. METHODS:A nested case-control study was u...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Stenager K,Qin P

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The English version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and a translated Indian version were administered to a sample of hundred bilingual college students. Both the versions of the GHQ showed adequate internal consistency and reliability. There was a high concordance between the two versions on high scorers and...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Sriram TG,Chandrashekar CR,Isaac MK,Shanmugham V

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Numerous studies have shown that health care professionals often experience difficulty in detecting postnatal depression. In Japan, where mental illness has traditionally been stigmatized, detection seems even more difficult. This study investigates the prevalence of postnatal depression in the community and...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Nishizono-Maher A,Kishimoto J,Yoshida H,Urayama K,Miyato M,Otsuka Y,Matsui H

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have associated mental distress and disorders with increased health care utilization and costs. However, most studies have selected subjects from treatment facilities or have applied retrospective designs. METHODS:N = 3,300 subjects from the baseline cohort of the Study of Health in Pomerani...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Grabe HJ,Baumeister SE,John U,Freyberger HJ,Völzke H

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The WHO programme on epidemiology of mental disorders started in the early 1960's with a series of reviews of knowledge. These were followed by activities aiming at four main goals: the standardization of psychiatric diagnosis, classification and statistics; the development of standardized internationally applicable i...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Sartorius N

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study focuses on sex differences in depression of the widowed. Previous research showed different results in sex differences and in depression after bereavement. We assessed the effects of widowhood on depressive symptoms for men and women and examined whether environmental strain like social support, f...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： van Grootheest DS,Beekman AT,Broese van Groenou MI,Deeg DJ

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Relationship transitions have consistently been found to be associated with mental health in young adulthood, but previous studies have not demonstrated clearly whether such relationship transitions actually precede the development of mental health problems and have focused almost exclusively on subclinical ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Overbeek G,Vollebergh W,Engels RC,Meeus W

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a dearth of methodological studies critically evaluating reliability, validity and feasibility of measures of common mental disorders (CMD) in low-income countries. METHODS:Test-retest and inter-rater reliability of categorisation of CMD caseness, according to locally agreed criteria using the Comp...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Hanlon C,Medhin G,Alem A,Araya M,Abdulahi A,Tesfaye M,Wondimagegn D,Taha H,Anbesse B,Baheretibeb Y,Dewey M,Prince M

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is great concern in the UK, and other countries, about the clinical management of psychosis and substance misuse co-morbidity. However, relatively little is known about the UK prevalence and management of co-morbidity. METHOD:We implemented a screening survey of patients who were in treatment with an ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Weaver T,Rutter D,Madden P,Ward J,Stimson G,Renton A

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:European studies about ethnic inequalities in depressive symptoms are scarce, show inconclusive results and are complicated by the discussion of what constitute (im)migrant and ethnic minority groups. Moreover, comparisons across countries are hampered by a lack of comparable measures of depressive symptoms. Th...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Missinne S,Bracke P

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Immigrants may experience several negative consequences as a result of their migration including discrimination, unsatisfactory economic conditions, and rejection from the host countries, which may contribute to psychiatric illness and vulnerability to suicidal behaviors. The purpose of the current study was...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Iliceto P,Pompili M,Candilera G,Borges G,Lamis DA,Serafini G,Girardi P

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of the current study was to quantify the extent to which Australia's tertiary students have reported poorer mental health in comparison with the general community between 2001 and 2017. METHODS:Data were derived from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey, a longitudinal ho...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Burns RA,Crisp DA

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Associations were examined between neighbourhood income inequality and neighbourhood socioeconomic deprivation on the one hand and (mental) health related quality of life (QoL) on the other, in Maastricht, the Netherlands. METHODS:Three different data sources were used: 1) neighbourhood socioeconomic indicat...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Drukker M,Feron FJ,van Os J

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:No lifetime utilization of mental health treatment (NUMT) is an indicator of the treatment gap among people in need of treatment. Until now, the overall prevalence and predictors of NUMT have never been explored in France. METHODS:In a 39,617-respondent survey, participants were assessed for NUMT, i.e., no lif...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Font H,Roelandt JL,Behal H,Geoffroy PA,Pignon B,Amad A,Simioni N,Vaiva G,Thomas P,Duhamel A,Benradia I,Rolland B

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:It is generally accepted that mental health problems are unequally distributed across population strata defined by socioeconomic status (SES), with more problems for those with lower SES. However, studies of this association in children and adolescents are often restricted by the use of global measures of menta...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Bøe T,Øverland S,Lundervold AJ,Hysing M

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Since late 1980s, 1,001,726 immigrants arrived in Israel from the former Soviet Union (FSU). A review of community studies on the mental health of these immigrants is presented. METHOD:Israeli studies from the past two decades were reviewed. Presented are findings on the prevalence of psychological distre...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Mirsky J

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between childhood psychopathology and family factors at age 8, and sense of coherence (SOC) at age 18. METHODS:The sample includes 2,314 Finnish boys born 1981 with information about psychopathology from parents and teachers using Rutter scales, and self-reports of depressive symptoms...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ristkari T,Sourander A,Rønning JA,Piha J,Kumpulainen K,Tamminen T,Moilanen I,Almqvist F

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of short-term interventions to reduce caregiver 'burden' has not been clearly demonstrated. This study assessed the value of six weekly sessions of counselling for key relatives of patients with schizophrenia. The counselling had educational and problem-solving components and was conducted in the fam...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Szmukler GI,Herrman H,Colusa S,Benson A,Bloch S

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite its wide use in different cultures and languages, there has been no report about the Camberwell Assessment of Need (CAN) in Chinese patients. METHOD:Forty-one Chinese chronic schizophrenic patients were interviewed to test the interrater reliability and test-retest reliability of the Chinese version...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Yeh HS,Luh RL,Liu HJ,Lee YC,Slade M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00