Ethnic variation in symptoms and response to risperidone in youths with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Evaluation of symptom presentation and antipsychotic response based on ethnicity in children and adolescents with schizophrenia is limited. The purpose of this naturalistic, retrospective database study was to compare symptom presentation of children and adolescents of different ethnicities with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders, and response to risperidone. METHOD:African-American (n = 38), Caucasian (n = 30), or Hispanic (n = 37) youths started on risperidone were eligible. Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) total, internalizing, and externalizing scores were evaluated at baseline, 90 days, 1 year, and 2 year intervals. RESULTS:At baseline, Hispanic patients had lower CBCL externalizing scores than African-Americans or Caucasians. African-Americans showed significant differences in CBCL total, internalizing, and externalizing scores at 90 days compared to baseline. Hispanics showed improvement in CBCL internalizing scores over the 2 year period. No significant improvements were observed in Caucasians. African-American patients had significantly lower CBCL total at 90 days compared to Hispanic patients. No significant difference existed in 2 year hospitalization rates between groups. CONCLUSIONS:These findings suggest that ethnicity may play a role in symptom presentation and treatment response to risperidone for children and adolescents with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. Future studies in children and adolescents are necessary to examine ethnospecific differences in antipsychotic use and treatment response.

authors

Patel NC,Crismon ML,Shafer A,De Leon A,Lopez M,Lane DC

doi

10.1007/s00127-006-0036-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-05-01 00:00:00

pages

341-6

issue

5

eissn

0933-7954

issn

1433-9285

journal_volume

41

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A systematic review and meta-analysis of the ethnic density effect in psychotic disorders.

    abstract:PURPOSE:A number of studies have found an ethnic density effect in psychotic disorders, where the incidence for ethnic minorities increases as the neighbourhood proportional ethnic composition decreases [Morgan and Hutchinson, Psychol Med 40:705-709, (2010); Singh, Psychol Med 39:1402-1403, (2009); Schofield et al., Ps...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0773-0

    authors: Bosqui TJ,Hoy K,Shannon C

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting maladjustment of exchange students in different cultures: a prospective study.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to construct a discriminant function to predict maladjustment in foreign cultures for 123 Japanese adolescents studying abroad in home stay for 1 year. The maladjustment was defined in terms of self-reported friendship availability, friendship satisfaction and emotional distress. Among the va...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00801745

    authors: Furukawa T,Shibayama T

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Social and lifestyle determinants of depression, anxiety, sleeping disorders and self-evaluated quality of life in Russia--a population-based study in Arkhangelsk.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The paper investigates social and lifestyle determinants of depression, anxiety, sleeping disorders and self-evaluated low quality of life in a population sample from the northwest of Russia. METHODS:Altogether 1968 men and 1737 women aged 18-90 years participated in a population-based study in Arkhangelsk,...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0918-x

    authors: Averina M,Nilssen O,Brenn T,Brox J,Arkhipovsky VL,Kalinin AG

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • The psychometric properties of the Peters et al. delusions inventory (PDI) in Taiwan: reliability, validity, and utility.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The Peters et al. Delusions Inventory (PDI) is a commonly used instrument to measure delusion proneness in the general population and includes dimensions that measure distress, preoccupation, and conviction of unusual beliefs. This self-report scale has already been translated into several languages. However, t...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-011-0428-y

    authors: Kao YC,Wang TS,Lu CW,Cheng TH,Liu YP

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Social position, early deprivation and the development of attachment.

    abstract::The effects of childhood social adversity on developing parent/child attachments may partially explain the effects of less advantaged childhood social position on adulthood mental health. Associations between social position, retrospectively recalled parental style and childhood emotional and physical deprivation and ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0330-4

    authors: Stansfeld S,Head J,Bartley M,Fonagy P

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Does stigma concerning mental disorders differ through medical education? A survey among medical students in Istanbul.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Stigma and discrimination toward mentally disabled persons might exist within the medical environment and may form a barrier for patients to receive appropriate care. The aim of this study is to determine the attitudes of medical students toward mentally disabled people and to understand the impact of school...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0994-y

    authors: Ay P,Save D,Fidanoglu O

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Threshold 3: the feasibility of the Threshold Assessment Grid (TAG) for routine assessment of the severity of mental health problems.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence-based practice requires the development of measures which are suitable for everyday clinical use ('feasible'). There is no consensus as to how to establish feasibility. METHOD:The feasibility of a new assessment - the Threshold Assessment Grid (TAG) - for use when making referrals to mental health ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001270170017

    authors: Slade M,Cahill S,Kelsey W,Powell R,Strathdee G,Valiakalayil A

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Social reactions of Swedish and Turkish adolescents to a close friend's suicidal disclosure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of nonfatal suicidal behavior has been shown to be equal in Swedish and Turkish adolescents, but more Swedish than Turkish adolescents kill themselves. Social attitudes towards self-killing are liberal/permissive in Sweden compared to condemnatory/prohibiting attitudes in Turkey. Against this ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001270050225

    authors: Eskin M

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Migration and schizophrenia: the challenges for European psychiatry and implications for the future.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The last decade of the twentieth century has seen an unprecedented increase in the number of reports in the psychiatric literature documenting increased rates of psychotic illness among migrants in a range of European countries. In countries where high rates of immigration have been long-standing such as Bri...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00127-004-0766-0

    authors: Hutchinson G,Haasen C

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Period prevalence rates of specific mental disorders in an Icelandic cohort.

    abstract::This paper presents the 1-month, 6-month and 1-year prevalence rates for mental disorders in a random sample of people born in Iceland in 1931 and interviewed at the age of 55-57 years. The diagnoses were made according to DSM-III, on the basis of the National Institute of Mental Health's Diagnostic Interview Schedule...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/BF00796491

    authors: Stefánsson JG,Líndal E,Björnsson JK,Guthmundsdóttir A

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Outcome of case management based on the strengths model compared to standard care. A randomised controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The outcome of less intensive case management services, such as the strengths model, is still inconclusive, which suggests a need for more controlled studies. The aim of the present study was to investigate the outcome of a strengths model of case management service (SCM) compared to standard care. METHODS:...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s001270200008

    authors: Björkman T,Hansson L,Sandlund M

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal patterns of PTSD symptom classes among US National Guard service members during reintegration.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to identify posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom groups and assess their longitudinal progression during their first year of reintegration among United States (US) National Guard (NG) service members. METHODS:A cohort of NG service members (n = 886) completed surveys at 6 ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-018-1542-x

    authors: Bohnert KM,Sripada RK,Ganoczy D,Walters H,Valenstein M

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Public knowledge, beliefs and attitudes towards patients with schizophrenia: Buenos Aires.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of our study was to assess the knowledge, social distance and perception of social discrimination towards persons with schizophrenia in the general adult population of Buenos Aires, Argentina. METHODS:One thousand two-hundred fifty-four persons were surveyed at different neighborhoods of the city...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0196-0

    authors: Leiderman EA,Vazquez G,Berizzo C,Bonifacio A,Bruscoli N,Capria JI,Ehrenhaus B,Guerrero M,Guerrero M,Lolich M,Milev R

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Perception of stigma among patients with schizophrenia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many individuals with schizophrenia are stigmatized by society. It is necessary to understand the factors contributing to stigma. This study investigated the relation of symptoms and other patient characteristics with perceived stigmatization in patients with schizophrenia. METHOD:Sixty patients with schizo...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-004-0697-9

    authors: Ertugrul A,Uluğ B

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • The mental health of early retirees-- national interview survey in Britain.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is intense political interest in retaining older workers in the workforce, to fund lengthening retirements. While health is important in early exit from work, the health of early retirees has been little studied. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the health status of economically active 5...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0866-5

    authors: Buxton JW,Singleton N,Melzer D

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Depressive symptoms and levels of C-reactive protein: a population-based study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression and depressive symptoms have been repeatedly linked to elevated levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) but questions remain as to the statistical robustness of the association and particularly whether the association between depression and CRP reflects the presence of a chronic disease. METHODS:A ran...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0422-1

    authors: Pikhart H,Hubacek JA,Kubinova R,Nicholson A,Peasey A,Capkova N,Poledne R,Bobak M

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Lay recommendations on how to treat mental disorders.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Beliefs about the helpfulness of interventions are influencing the individual help-seeking behavior in case of mental illnesses. It is important to identify these beliefs as professional helpers are asked to consider them in their treatment recommendations. OBJECTIVE:Assessing lay proposals for an appropria...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001270170006

    authors: Lauber C,Nordt C,Falcato L,Rössler W

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Social disadvantage and schizophrenia. A combined neighbourhood and individual-level analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study, in a geographically defined area, associations between the neighbourhood social environment and individual socioeconomic status on the one hand, and treated incidence of schizophrenia and level of subsequent service use on the other. METHOD:A combined data set of (i) patients with a case register d...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-006-0081-z

    authors: Drukker M,Krabbendam L,Driessen G,van Os J

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • The TAPS project 32: social networks of two group homes ... 5 years on. Team for the Assessment of Psychiatric Services.

    abstract::Long-stay psychiatric patients discharged to two group homes from Friern Hospital were studied 1 year and 5 years after discharge. A much greater cohesiveness of social relationships was noted in the smaller home at both time points, whereas in the larger home residents had failed to develop friendships and intimacy w...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001270050077

    authors: Dayson D,Lee-Jones R,Chahal KK,Leff J

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • An assessment of need for mental health rehabilitation amongst in-patients in a Welsh region.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Rehabilitation services have received little attention in the literature compared with other types of mental health service provision over the past 15 years. However, they are an important component of whole-system functioning in mental health services. Lack of provision has a particular impact on acute in-p...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1213-8

    authors: Ryan T,Carden J,Higgo R,Poole R,Robinson CA

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence of an excessive gender gap in the risk of psychotic disorder among North African immigrants in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Epidemiological studies in the Netherlands have reported an excessive gender gap in the risk for non-affective psychotic disorder (NAPD) among immigrants from Morocco with a higher risk elevation in males compared to females. We examined the consistency of these findings and their generalizability to immigrants...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1261-0

    authors: van der Ven E,Veling W,Tortelli A,Tarricone I,Berardi D,Bourque F,Selten JP

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Community-based cross-cultural adaptation of mental health measures in emergency settings: validating the IES-R and HSCL-37A in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aims at providing qualitative and quantitative evidence on the relevance of two broadly used mental health self-report measures--Impact of Event Scale Revised (IES-R) and Hopkins Symptom Checklist 37 for Adolescents (HSCL-37A)--for use in Eastern Democratic of Congo, as no psychological assessment...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0128-z

    authors: Mels C,Derluyn I,Broekaert E,Rosseel Y

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Occupation and mental health in a national UK survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To measure the prevalence of common mental disorder (CMD) by occupation in a representative sample of Great Britain and to identify occupations with increased and decreased risk of CMD. METHODS:A cross-sectional interview-based survey was carried out including 5,497 working male and female respondents, 16-6...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0173-7

    authors: Stansfeld SA,Rasul FR,Head J,Singleton N

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Posttraumatic growth in the aftermath of a disaster: looking for the role of gender.

    abstract::In the past 10 years, the literature on disasters and mental health has shifted from a focus on psychopathology, to an interest in documenting manifestations of resilience in the face of mass trauma. The Jin et al. study, published in this issue of the Journal, examines gender differences in the relationship between p...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0949-2

    authors: Cerdá M

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Association of response rate and prevalence estimates of common mental disorders across 129 areas in a nationally representative survey of adults in Japan.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association of area response rate with prevalence estimates of mental disorders in the 2nd World Mental Health Survey (WMHJ2). METHODS:The sample of the WMHJ2 was selected from community residents in 129 areas from three regions of Japan. The surveys were conducted between 2013 and 2015, a...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-020-01847-3

    authors: Kawakami N,Yasuma N,Watanabe K,Ishikawa H,Tachimori H,Takeshima T,Umeda M,Shimoda H,Nishi D

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • The epidemiology of bipolar affective disorder.

    abstract::This paper reviews the current position of studies on the epidemiology of bipolar affective disorder. A disorder that cannot be recognized until sometime after its onset poses special difficulties for epidemiological study. These are discussed and attempts made to solve them. Community psychiatric surveys suggest a mo...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF00805795

    authors: Bebbington P,Ramana R

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Rates and predictors of 18-months remission in an epidemiological cohort of 661 patients with first-episode psychosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Most first episode psychosis (FEP) outcome studies are based on patient samples enrolled through an informed consent procedure, which may induce important biases. Our aim was to study the 18-month outcome of FEP in an epidemiological sample of patients treated at the Early Psychosis Prevention and Interventi...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-017-1388-7

    authors: Conus P,Cotton S,Schimmelmann BG,McGorry PD,Lambert M

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Social networks and mental health among a farming population.

    abstract:AIMS:The study investigated the associations between mental health and measures of community support, social support networks, sense of place, adversity, and perceived problems in a rural Australian population. There was a specific focus on farming communities due to previous qualitative research by the authors indicat...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0374-5

    authors: Stain HJ,Kelly B,Lewin TJ,Higginbotham N,Beard JR,Hourihan F

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Social inequalities in depression and suicidal ideation among older primary care patients.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Depression and suicide are major public health concerns, and are often unrecognized among the elderly. This study investigated social inequalities in depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among older adults. METHODS:Data come from 1,226 participants in PROSPECT (Prevention of Suicide in Primary Care Elderl...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-012-0575-9

    authors: Gilman SE,Bruce ML,Ten Have T,Alexopoulos GS,Mulsant BH,Reynolds CF 3rd,Cohen A

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • DRGs and other patient-, service- and area-level factors influencing length of stay in acute psychiatric wards: the Veneto Region experience.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to identify services-related and area-based measures together with socio-demographic factors that could improve diagnosis-related groups in explaining length of stay variability in general hospital psychiatric units in Veneto Region (North East of Italy). METHODS:Data were collected from the r...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0231-1

    authors: Pertile R,Donisi V,Grigoletti L,Angelozzi A,Zamengo G,Zulian G,Amaddeo F

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00