Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The paper investigates social and lifestyle determinants of depression, anxiety, sleeping disorders and self-evaluated low quality of life in a population sample from the northwest of Russia. METHODS:Altogether 1968 men and 1737 women aged 18-90 years participated in a population-based study in Arkhangelsk, Russia, in the period 1999-2000. Depression, anxiety, and sleeping disorders were evaluated by a questionnaire with the formulations that have been previously used in population studies in Northern Norway. Alcohol dependence was diagnosed by the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Quality of life was evaluated by a 10-score Cantril Ladder. A score lower than five was defined as low quality of life. Relations between depression, anxiety, and sleeping disorders and socioeconomic/lifestyle factors were tested by logistic regression analyses. RESULTS:Women reported significantly higher prevalence of depression, anxiety and/or sleeping disorders than men: 68.7% and 32.3%, respectively. Depression, anxiety, sleeping disorders and low quality of life were positively associated with self-evaluation of nutrition as "poor", low consumption of food, and with low-paid professional status. Depression and sleeping disorders were associated with smoking, hazardous level of alcohol drinking and alcohol dependence. Anxiety and low quality of life were associated with alcohol dependence. Depression, anxiety, sleeping disorders and low quality of life had a strong positive association with circulatory diseases and gastrointestinal diseases, the association remained significant after adjustment for smoking and alcohol variables. CONCLUSIONS:A considerable part of the examined Russian population experienced depression, anxiety, and sleeping disorders that were strongly positively associated with poor nutrition, low socioeconomic status and adverse health behaviors (alcohol use disorders, smoking).
journal_name
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemioljournal_title
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiologyauthors
Averina M,Nilssen O,Brenn T,Brox J,Arkhipovsky VL,Kalinin AGdoi
10.1007/s00127-005-0918-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-01 00:00:00pages
511-8issue
7eissn
0933-7954issn
1433-9285journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Since late 1980s, 1,001,726 immigrants arrived in Israel from the former Soviet Union (FSU). A review of community studies on the mental health of these immigrants is presented. METHOD:Israeli studies from the past two decades were reviewed. Presented are findings on the prevalence of psychological distre...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0430-1
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents the 1-month, 6-month and 1-year prevalence rates for mental disorders in a random sample of people born in Iceland in 1931 and interviewed at the age of 55-57 years. The diagnoses were made according to DSM-III, on the basis of the National Institute of Mental Health's Diagnostic Interview Schedule...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1007/s00127-018-1491-4
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0304-1
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Community violence exposure among youth can lead to various negative outcomes, including post-traumatic stress symptoms. Research in the Western world indicates that a number of social support factors may moderate the relation between violence exposure and internalizing symptoms. Little research has been car...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0162-x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Goldberg's General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) items are frequently used to assess psychological distress but no study to date has investigated the GHQ-30's potential for adaptive administration. In computerized adaptive testing (CAT) items are matched optimally to the targeted distress level of respondents inst...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1157-4
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to examine sex differences in young people's beliefs about the causes and characteristics of, as well as treatment for, bulimia nervosa. METHOD:Participants (100 male, 102 female) completed a four part questionnaire adapted from other studies. RESULTS:There were sex differences on about a t...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0308-x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Numerous studies have shown that health care professionals often experience difficulty in detecting postnatal depression. In Japan, where mental illness has traditionally been stigmatized, detection seems even more difficult. This study investigates the prevalence of postnatal depression in the community and...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study tested the efficacy of Ajzen's theory of planned behavior (TPB) in explaining intention to seek mental health services and compared the traditional TPB model with a TPB partial mediation model. It also aimed to understand factors related to intention to seek mental health services in Macao to inform ...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0792-x
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To estimate the prevalence of violence, depressive symptoms, and associated factors during pregnancy in women attending antenatal care in Brazil. METHODS:Violence was assessed using a modified version of the abuse assessment screen (ASS), and depressive symptoms were evaluated using the primary care evaluation of ...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0145-y
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00