Expressed Emotion in community care staff. A comparison of patient outcome in a nine month follow-up of two hostels.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with psychotic symptoms often respond poorly to treatment. Outcomes can be affected by biological, physiological and psychological factors according to the vulnerability-stress model. The patient's coping strategies and beliefs have been correlated with outcomes. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the knowl...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Alenius M,Hammarlund-Udenaes M,Hartvig P,Lindström L

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:De-institutionalization of psychiatric patients has led to a greater emphasis on family management in the community, and family members are often overwhelmed by the demands that caring for a patient with schizophrenia involves. Most studies of family burden in schizophrenia have taken place in developed coun...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Gutiérrez-Maldonado J,Caqueo-Urízar A,Kavanagh DJ

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared demographic and diagnostic characteristics of a sample of homeless outpatient mental health clinic attenders with a domiciled comparison group from the same clinic. Data on demographic variables and DSM-III-R psychiatric diagnoses were collected over a two-year period on a consecutive sample of 166...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： North CS,Thompson SJ,Pollio DE,Ricci DA,Smith EM

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the association between psychosocial stressors extracted from a previous qualitative study, and psychological distress, long-term illness and self-rated ill-health among Latin American refugees in Lund, Sweden, and among repatriated Latin Americans. The study was designed as a population-based cross-...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Sundquist J,Johansson SE

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors predicting readmission and the interval between readmissions to psychiatric hospital during the early 1990s in Finland. Data were retrieved using the national register of all discharges from psychiatric hospitals during the early 1990s. Frequently admitted patie...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Korkeila JA,Lehtinen V,Tuori T,Helenius H

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of childhood social adversity on developing parent/child attachments may partially explain the effects of less advantaged childhood social position on adulthood mental health. Associations between social position, retrospectively recalled parental style and childhood emotional and physical deprivation and ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Stansfeld S,Head J,Bartley M,Fonagy P

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare children with mental and physical health problems regarding (1) perceived disease severity; (2) the impact of their condition on their families; (3) their utilization of health care services (including satisfaction with care); and (4) parents' health literacy about their child's condition and its tre...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Dey M,Wang J,Jorm AF,Mohler-Kuo M

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite much effort to positively affect long-term outcome in psychosis and schizophrenia many patients are still facing a poor outcome with persistent psychotic symptoms and decline in social functioning. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between financial strain and social network and five-year o...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Mattsson M,Topor A,Cullberg J,Forsell Y

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often co-occurs with panic disorder (PD), with some etiological models positing a causal role of panic reactivity in PTSD onset; however, data addressing the temporal ordering of these conditions are lacking. The aim of this study was to examine the bi-directional associatio...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Berenz EC,York TP,Bing-Canar H,Amstadter AB,Mezuk B,Gardner CO,Roberson-Nay R

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined the effect of stress and social support on the relationship between single-parent status and depression. METHOD:A secondary data analysis of the 1994-95 National Population Health Survey was conducted. Single and married mothers who participated in the survey were derived from the genera...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Cairney J,Boyle M,Offord DR,Racine Y

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The evidence base for peer support work in mental health is established, yet implementation remains a challenge. The aim of this systematic review was to identify influences which facilitate or are barriers to implementation of mental health peer support work. METHODS:Data sources comprised online databases (n...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ibrahim N,Thompson D,Nixdorf R,Kalha J,Mpango R,Moran G,Mueller-Stierlin A,Ryan G,Mahlke C,Shamba D,Puschner B,Repper J,Slade M

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association of area response rate with prevalence estimates of mental disorders in the 2nd World Mental Health Survey (WMHJ2). METHODS:The sample of the WMHJ2 was selected from community residents in 129 areas from three regions of Japan. The surveys were conducted between 2013 and 2015, a...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kawakami N,Yasuma N,Watanabe K,Ishikawa H,Tachimori H,Takeshima T,Umeda M,Shimoda H,Nishi D

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Loneliness may have different cultural meanings in different countries. This may manifest as differing levels of Social Asymmetry-the discrepancy between loneliness and social isolation. Since loneliness is thought to be low in Sweden relative to more southerly countries, we hypothesised that more number of ind...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Power JEM,Sjöberg L,Kee F,Kenny RA,Lawlor B

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews the current position of studies on the epidemiology of bipolar affective disorder. A disorder that cannot be recognized until sometime after its onset poses special difficulties for epidemiological study. These are discussed and attempts made to solve them. Community psychiatric surveys suggest a mo...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Bebbington P,Ramana R

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have reported a very high incidence of schizophrenia for immigrant ethnic groups in Western Europe. The explanation of these findings is unknown, but is likely to involve social stress inherent to the migrant condition. A previous study reported that the incidence of schizophrenia in ethnic ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Veling W,Hoek HW,Mackenbach JP

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have associated mental distress and disorders with increased health care utilization and costs. However, most studies have selected subjects from treatment facilities or have applied retrospective designs. METHODS:N = 3,300 subjects from the baseline cohort of the Study of Health in Pomerani...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Grabe HJ,Baumeister SE,John U,Freyberger HJ,Völzke H

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We investigated the 3-year prevalence, and the sociodemographic and clinical correlates of violent victimization in a large and unselected nationwide sample of deinstitutionalized patients with schizophrenia. METHODS:The sample comprised 670 schizophrenic patients aged 15-64 years, who had been discharged f...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Honkonen T,Henriksson M,Koivisto AM,Stengård E,Salokangas RK

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate whether the concurrent use of benzodiazepines, antidepressants, and opioid analgesics with zolpidem increases the risk of suicide or triggers suicide compared with the use of zolpidem alone. METHODS:We conducted a case-control and case-crossover study using the Korean National Health Insurance Serv...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Sung HG,Li J,Nam JH,Won DY,Choi B,Shin JY

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Both individual and familial histories of mental illness are substantial risk factors for suicide in young people. AIM:To explore suicide risk among adolescents and young adults according to detailed aspects of individual and parental psychiatric admission history. METHODS:A nested case-control study was u...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Stenager K,Qin P

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was conducted to examine sex differences in frequency, duration and severity of experience of depressed mood state in a non-clinical group and to consider how such findings contribute to the understanding of sex differences in depressive experience. A cohort of 156 subjects, assessed initially in 1978 in their...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Wilhelm K,Parker G,Asghari A

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to explore the self-reported effect of consumer and caregiver-led education for pharmacy students and to explore the goals, challenges and benefits of mental health consumer educators providing education to health professional students. METHODS:Five focus groups (mean duration 46 ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： O'Reilly CL,Bell JS,Chen TF

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This overview sketches briefly the development of social psychiatry and its clinical application in institutions in modern times. The second and longest part addresses the family as the important social context for everybody throughout life. A systems view of family tasks and functioning is offered. In the third part,...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Fleck S

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Empirical studies in psychiatric research and other fields often show substantially high refusal and drop-out rates. Non-participation and drop-out may introduce a bias whose magnitude depends on how strongly its determinants are related to the respective parameter of interest. METHODS:When most information...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Höfler M,Pfister H,Lieb R,Wittchen HU

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The study investigated the associations between mental health and measures of community support, social support networks, sense of place, adversity, and perceived problems in a rural Australian population. There was a specific focus on farming communities due to previous qualitative research by the authors indicat...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Stain HJ,Kelly B,Lewin TJ,Higginbotham N,Beard JR,Hourihan F

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Fear of crime and perceived neighbourhood disorder have been linked to common mental illness (CMI). However, few UK studies have also considered the experience of crime at the individual and neighbourhood level. This study aims to identify individual and local area factors associated with increased perceived ne...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Polling C,Khondoker M,SELCoH study team.,Hatch SL,Hotopf M

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that the short-term clinical outcome of schizophrenia may be better in developing than in industrialised countries. Little is known of the social outcome of the disorder in the medium term in developing societies. In a study of 120 clinically stable outpatients in a clinic in Nigeria, we examined...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Gureje O,Bamidele R

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stigma faced by psychiatric patients associated with the type of psychiatric facilities is controversial. This study was conducted to compare the stigma faced by patients with schizophrenia and non-schizophrenia psychiatric disorders in the outpatient departments of a state mental hospital with those in a general ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Chee CY,Ng TP,Kua EH

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Staff members working in community facilities for patients with long-standing mental illness were assessed using a modification of the Camberwell Family Interview designed to measure their attitudes towards their key patients. This enabled an evaluation of their levels of expressed emotion (EE). Staff members and thei...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Moore E,Kuipers L

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Only a limited number of population-based studies have been able to prospectively follow the mental health of their participants. We aimed to describe diagnostic changes in a population based cohort over a two year period, and to explore associations between a range of individual factors and recovery from, o...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Beard JR,Heathcote K,Brooks R,Earnest A,Kelly B

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reluctance to seek formal help has been seen as a major problem in trying to reduce the prevalence of anxiety and depression. AIMS:The aims of this study were to assess the psychiatric status of those self-referring to psycho-educational Stress and Self-Confidence community workshops using a cognitive behav...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Brown JS,Boardman J,Elliott SA,Howay E,Morrison J

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00