Are self-referrers just the worried well?--A cross-sectional study of self-referrers to community psycho-educational Stress and Self-Confidence workshops.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Reluctance to seek formal help has been seen as a major problem in trying to reduce the prevalence of anxiety and depression. AIMS:The aims of this study were to assess the psychiatric status of those self-referring to psycho-educational Stress and Self-Confidence community workshops using a cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) approach. METHOD:Cross-sectional analysis of 196 people who referred themselves to community workshops was carried out using the Clinical Interview Schedule (CIS-R) psychiatric interview and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Spielberger Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-T) scale self-report assessments. RESULTS:Over 70% of all self-referrers had an ICD-10 diagnosis. Those without diagnoses had experienced recurrent significant psychological problems and 29.7% had never consulted their General Practitioner (GP) for anxiety/depression problems. Total CIS-R scores and white ethnic group best predicted previous GP consultation. CONCLUSION:Setting up a self-referral system can enable those with diagnosable psychiatric problems, who may otherwise be reluctant to seek help, to come forward. This may have significant public mental health implications.

authors

Brown JS,Boardman J,Elliott SA,Howay E,Morrison J

doi

10.1007/s00127-005-0896-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-05-01 00:00:00

pages

396-401

issue

5

eissn

0933-7954

issn

1433-9285

journal_volume

40

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Prevalence and predictors of health service use among Iraqi asylum seekers in the Netherlands.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A long asylum procedure is associated with higher prevalence rates of psychiatric disorders, lower quality of life, higher disability and more physical health problems. Additional knowledge about health seeking behavior is necessary to guide governments and health professionals in their policies. OBJECTIVE:...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0240-x

    authors: Laban CJ,Gernaat HB,Komproe IH,De Jong JT

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Housing services for people with mental disorders in England: patient characteristics, care provision and costs.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Since de-institutionalisation, housing services have taken a central role in the care of patients with severe mental illness. Yet, little is known about the characteristics of patients in different housing services, what care they receive, and what costs are generated. This study aimed to assess pat...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0001-0

    authors: Priebe S,Saidi M,Want A,Mangalore R,Knapp M

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Suicidal ideation in the Finnish general population. A 12-month follow-up study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The epidemiology of suicidal ideation has remained a relatively unstudied area. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence, prevalence and persistence of and recovery from suicidal ideation in a sample of the Finnish general population. METHODS:Postal questionnaires including the Beck Depression...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s127-001-8198-x

    authors: Hintikka J,Pesonen T,Saarinen P,Tanskanen A,Lehtonen J,Viinamäki H

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence of suicidal ideation in the general population: results from the Outcome of Depression International Network (ODIN) study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicidal ideation is believed to be part of a constellation of suicidal behaviours that culminates in suicide. There is little information on the cross-national prevalence of all suicidal ideation or of serious suicidal ideation in spite of its likely public health importance. METHODS:A two-stage screening ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0313-5

    authors: Casey P,Dunn G,Kelly BD,Lehtinen V,Dalgard OS,Dowrick C,Ayuso-Mateos JL

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Psychiatric civil and forensic inpatient satisfaction with care: the impact of provider and recipient characteristics.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The goal of the study was to understand what characteristics of the provider and recipient of psychiatric care on inpatient civil and forensic units impact satisfaction ratings. Specifically, we explored how demographic variables (age, race), psychiatric diagnosis (psychotic, affective, substance-related),...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0019-3

    authors: Shiva A,Haden SC,Brooks J

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Identifying profiles of need among psychiatric inpatients approaching discharge in New York City: a latent class analysis.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Understanding the needs of individuals transitioning to the community following a psychiatric hospitalization can inform community service planning. This study is among the first to examine the needs of a sample of psychiatric inpatients approaching discharge in a large urban area in the USA. METHODS:Represent...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01817-4

    authors: McDonald KL,Hoenig JM,Norman CC

    更新日期:2020-01-02 00:00:00

  • Correlates of loneliness among persons with psychotic disorders.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Persons diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) often experience pervasive feelings of loneliness, which are considered a significant barrier to treatment and recovery. AIM:As impaired social cognition may contribute to increased loneliness and less skillful social interactions, this study ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01789-5

    authors: Ludwig KA,Nye LN,Simmons GL,Jarskog LF,Pinkham AE,Harvey PD,Penn DL

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Adiposity and psychosocial outcomes at ages 30 and 35.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To examine associations between adiposity and adult psychosocial outcomes (depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, self-esteem, household income, personal income, savings/investments) in a New Zealand birth cohort, by gender. Adiposity was assessed using Body Mass Index scores classified on a 3-point scale of B...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1101-7

    authors: McLeod GF,Fergusson DM,John Horwood L,Carter FA

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Concurrent use of benzodiazepines, antidepressants, and opioid analgesics with zolpidem and risk for suicide: a case-control and case-crossover study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate whether the concurrent use of benzodiazepines, antidepressants, and opioid analgesics with zolpidem increases the risk of suicide or triggers suicide compared with the use of zolpidem alone. METHODS:We conducted a case-control and case-crossover study using the Korean National Health Insurance Serv...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01713-x

    authors: Sung HG,Li J,Nam JH,Won DY,Choi B,Shin JY

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • DRGs and other patient-, service- and area-level factors influencing length of stay in acute psychiatric wards: the Veneto Region experience.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to identify services-related and area-based measures together with socio-demographic factors that could improve diagnosis-related groups in explaining length of stay variability in general hospital psychiatric units in Veneto Region (North East of Italy). METHODS:Data were collected from the r...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0231-1

    authors: Pertile R,Donisi V,Grigoletti L,Angelozzi A,Zamengo G,Zulian G,Amaddeo F

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Caregiver burden and psychotic patients' perception of social support in a Nigerian setting.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In Nigeria, there are no national social welfare and community rehabilitation programmes for the mentally ill. Families have to bear the major burden of care. The present study aimed to assess the severity of indices of burden among relatives of 75 schizophrenics and 20 major affective disorder cases, to ide...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001270050294

    authors: Ohaeri JU

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Distributions of hallucinations in the population.

    abstract::Hallucinations are often manifestations of severe psychiatric conditions seen clinically. However, little is known about the distribution of incident hallucinations in the community, nor whether there has been a change over the past century. Data from the NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program is used here to provi...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00789221

    authors: Tien AY

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Help-seeking for mental health problems among Chinese: the application and extension of the theory of planned behavior.

    abstract::The underutilization of professional care is a perennial problem among Chinese populations. To examine the social-cognitive factors that may affect help-seeking intentions, the present study applied and extended Ajzen's theory of planned behavior (TPB) to understand the intention to seek help from mental health profes...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0484-0

    authors: Mo PK,Mak WW

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • An assessment of need for mental health rehabilitation amongst in-patients in a Welsh region.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Rehabilitation services have received little attention in the literature compared with other types of mental health service provision over the past 15 years. However, they are an important component of whole-system functioning in mental health services. Lack of provision has a particular impact on acute in-p...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1213-8

    authors: Ryan T,Carden J,Higgo R,Poole R,Robinson CA

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence, trends, correlates and treatment of depression in Chile in 2003 to 2010.

    abstract:PURPOSE:There is a need for recent, nationally representative data on the prevalence of mental disorders in Latin America. We aim to assess the prevalence of depression in Chile and possible changes over time. METHODS:In the Chilean National Health Surveys in 2003 (n = 5469) and 2010 (n = 7212), two nationally represe...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-017-1346-4

    authors: Markkula N,Zitko P,Peña S,Margozzini P,Retamal C P

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Education as a social pathway from parental socioeconomic position to depression in late adolescence and early adulthood: a Finnish population-based register study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:There is inconsistent evidence for social differentials in the risk of depression in youth, and little is known about how education at this age influences the risk. We assess how parental socioeconomic position (SEP) and education predict depression from late adolescence to early adulthood, a time of major educ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1296-2

    authors: Korhonen K,Remes H,Martikainen P

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • A cross-cultural investigation of suicidal behavior and attitudes in Austrian and Turkish medical students.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This cross-cultural study investigated the prevalence of suicidal behavior and attitudes towards suicide and reactions to suicidal individuals in 320 Austrian and 326 Turkish medical students. METHODS:Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire consisting of sections on demographic information, suici...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0254-7

    authors: Eskin M,Voracek M,Stieger S,Altinyazar V

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Refugee children have fewer contacts to psychiatric healthcare services: an analysis of a subset of refugee children compared to Danish-born peers.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Studies show a high level of mental health problems among refugee children. This study examined whether a subset of refugee children living in Denmark accessed psychiatric healthcare services more than those born in the country. METHODS:This study compared 24,427 refugee children from Asia, The Middle East, Su...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1260-1

    authors: Barghadouch A,Kristiansen M,Jervelund SS,Hjern A,Montgomery E,Norredam M

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • The determinants and outcomes of long-stay psychiatric admissions: a case-control study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute psychiatric admissions lasting over 6 months (long-stays) continue to occur in England. Previous studies have suggested an association between long-stay and both schizophrenia and challenging behaviour, as well as rehousing or placement difficulties, but no UK study to date has compared such cases with...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0332-2

    authors: Tulloch AD,Fearon P,David AS

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term effects of mental disorders on educational attainment in the National Comorbidity Survey ten-year follow-up.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The study sought to examine the association of mental disorders with educational attainment in a community sample. METHODS:Data were from 5001 respondents aged 15-54 in the 1990-1992 National Comorbidity Survey (NCS), re-interviewed in the 2001-2003 NCS follow-up (NCS-2). Discrete-time survival analysis was us...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1083-5

    authors: Mojtabai R,Stuart EA,Hwang I,Eaton WW,Sampson N,Kessler RC

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Religious delusions in patients admitted to hospital with schizophrenia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Religious delusions are clinically important because they may be associated with selfharm and poorer outcomes from treatment. They have not been extensively researched. This study sought to investigate the prevalence of religious delusions in a sample of patients admitted to hospital with schizophrenia, to d...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s001270200005

    authors: Siddle R,Haddock G,Tarrier N,Faragher EB

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with use of psychotherapy.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Psychotherapies are recommended in manuals of good practice. There is however little epidemiological data assessing access to this type of treatment, and in particular the combined role of the offer and socio-demographic characteristics. The present research aims to contribute data on the profiles of a sample o...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0281-1

    authors: Briffault X,Sapinho D,Villamaux M,Kovess V

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mental disorders of male parricidal offenders: a study of offenders in forensic psychiatric examination in Finland during 1973-2004.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Information on parricidal offenders is mainly derived from selective samples of hospitalized patients. According to literature, a substantial proportion of parricidal offenders suffers from major mental disorders and is found to be not guilty by reason of insanity. The aim of this study was to examine and co...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0419-9

    authors: Liettu A,Säävälä H,Hakko H,Räsänen P,Joukamaa M

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • U.S. military mental health care utilization and attrition prior to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Health care utilization studies of mental disorders focus largely on the ICD-9 category 290-319, and do not generally include analysis of visits for mental health problems identified under V-code categories. Although active duty service members represent a large young adult employed population who use mental ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0461-7

    authors: Garvey Wilson AL,Messer SC,Hoge CW

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Gender inequality and structural violence among depressed women in South India.

    abstract:PURPOSE:While exploring experiences of psychological distress among psychiatric outpatients in Southern India, we set out to further understand interpersonal and socio-cultural factors that are associated with depressive symptoms. METHODS:Using a grounded theory framework, we thematically coded narrative accounts of t...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-012-0504-y

    authors: Rao D,Horton R,Raguram R

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Area deprivation and child psychosocial problems--a national cross-sectional study among school-aged children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We examined the association of area deprivation with the occurrence of psychosocial problems among children aged 4-16 in a representative national sample of children based on standardised measures of parent-reported problems and diagnoses made by doctors and nurses working in child healthcare (child health p...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0850-0

    authors: Reijneveld SA,Brugman E,Verhulst FC,Verloove-Vanhorick SP

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Traumatic events and their relative PTSD burden in Northern Ireland: a consideration of the impact of the 'Troubles'.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Over a 30-year period in its recent history, daily life in Northern Ireland (NI) was characterised by civil violence, colloquially termed as the 'Troubles'. The current report examines exposure to 29 traumatic event types and the associated conditional prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among t...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0757-0

    authors: Ferry F,Bunting B,Murphy S,O'Neill S,Stein D,Koenen K

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • The ROOTS study: a 10-year review of findings on adolescent depression, and recommendations for future longitudinal research.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to review longitudinal findings on adolescent mental health from the 'ROOTS study', and provide directions and recommendations for future longitudinal research. To do this, we discuss relevant findings from the ROOTS study, and review its strengths and limitations. METHODS:We exami...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1150-y

    authors: Lewis G,Jones PB,Goodyer IM

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • The persistence of psychiatric deviance from the age of 8 to the age of 15 years.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Earlier research has shown that psychiatric problems in children tend to persist over years. This investigation assessed the persistence of psychiatric deviance among children over a 7-year period from the age of 8 to the age of 15 years. We also explored the relationship between problems leading to special ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001270050002

    authors: Kumpulainen K,Räsänen E,Henttonen I,Hämäläinen M,Roine S

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mental health in young people. A descriptive study.

    abstract::The aim of this study is the investigation of psychological discomforts in workers considered to be exposed to mental health risks. The subjects chosen were all young males, aged between twenty and twenty-nine, resident in the same geographical area for at least ten years and still living with their original family. T...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00795212

    authors: Grassi A,Falzoni MC

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00