Suicidal ideation in the Finnish general population. A 12-month follow-up study.

abstract：BACKGROUND:In many developing countries, a large proportion of people work without the social and legislative protection accorded to those in the "formal" labour market. Formal and informal work are very distinct labour market destinations for those leaving unemployment. From a policy perspective, the value of encourag...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ludermir AB,Lewis G

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the excess costs associated with bipolar disorders in Australia, based on prevalence (using the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ)) and associated excess burden-of-illness costs. METHODS:Using data from the 2004 South Australian Health Omnibus Survey (HOS), a weighted cross-sectional survey of 3,0...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Fisher LJ,Goldney RD,Dal Grande E,Taylor AW,Hawthorne G

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Worldwide, concern has grown over the expansion of gambling among adolescents, who have an increased likelihood of developing risk-taking behaviors. This study aimed to increase knowledge of problem gambling among adolescents in seven European countries and to assess the effect of demographic and lifestyle fact...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Andrie EK,Tzavara CK,Tzavela E,Richardson C,Greydanus D,Tsolia M,Tsitsika AK

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the combined test-retest and interrater reliability of different psychiatric lifetime diagnoses yielded in the course of a family study in elderly patients and controls. The following interviews and questionnaires were used in combination: the Composite International Diagno...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Heun R,Müller H,Freyberger HJ,Maier W

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown an association between the rates of suicide employing certain types of medications and the availability of those drugs. During recent years, prescription patterns of psychoactive drugs commonly used in suicides have undergone some major changes. This study examines whether altered...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Carlsten A,Waern M,Allebeck P

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression and depressive symptoms have been repeatedly linked to elevated levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) but questions remain as to the statistical robustness of the association and particularly whether the association between depression and CRP reflects the presence of a chronic disease. METHODS:A ran...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Pikhart H,Hubacek JA,Kubinova R,Nicholson A,Peasey A,Capkova N,Poledne R,Bobak M

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anthropophobia, a subtype of social phobia, is prevalent in Chinese and Japanese societies. This study investigated sociocultural influences on the course of this culturally specific mental disorder. METHOD:One hundred and fifty subjects, including 50 anthropophobic, 50 neurasthenic, and 50 community subjec...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Zhang AY,Yu LC,Draguns JG,Zhang J,Tang D

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:When assessing the association between a factor X and a subsequent outcome Y in observational studies, the question that arises is what are the variables to adjust for to reduce bias due to confounding for causal inference on the effect of X on Y. Disregarding such factors is often a source of overestimation...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Höfler M,Brückl T,Lieb R,Wittchen HU

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gender related suicide and unemployment rates for 1964-1986 from twenty-three Western countries were reviewed. A statistically significant correlation was found for both genders for the 1974-1986 period, which saw major rises in both suicide and unemployment in many Western nations. This was in contrast to a non-s...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Pritchard C

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicidal feelings, attempted suicide and aspects of work environment and well-being in Swedish psychiatric nursing personnel were studied using a questionnaire. The questionnaire, containing 190 questions, was mailed to all 242 nurses and attendants working in psychiatric care at the department of psychiatry at Karoli...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Samuelsson M,Gustavsson JP,Petterson IL,Arnetz B,Asberg M

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Ongoing armed conflicts, like the one in Colombia, have forcibly displaced millions of people including many young children. This study aimed to assess the mental health of internally displaced preschoolers in Bogotá Colombia and to identify correlates of mental health in these children. METHODS:Cross-sectiona...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Flink IJ,Restrepo MH,Blanco DP,Ortegon MM,Enriquez CL,Beirens TM,Raat H

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the association between psychosocial stressors extracted from a previous qualitative study, and psychological distress, long-term illness and self-rated ill-health among Latin American refugees in Lund, Sweden, and among repatriated Latin Americans. The study was designed as a population-based cross-...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Sundquist J,Johansson SE

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the current study was to investigate feasibility, response, and consequences of mental health screening and intervention in a population study setting. METHODS:In the Intervention study against Depression and Anxiety in Nord-Trøndelag (IDANT), all GPs and psychiatric nurses were invited to a psyc...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Bjerkeset O,Dahl AA,Stordal E,Dahl NH,Krüger MB,Linaker O

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between childhood psychopathology and family factors at age 8, and sense of coherence (SOC) at age 18. METHODS:The sample includes 2,314 Finnish boys born 1981 with information about psychopathology from parents and teachers using Rutter scales, and self-reports of depressive symptoms...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ristkari T,Sourander A,Rønning JA,Piha J,Kumpulainen K,Tamminen T,Moilanen I,Almqvist F

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Stigma and discrimination are faced by many with mental health problems and this may affect the uptake of services and engagement in leisure and recreational activities. The aims of this study were to develop a schedule to measure the impact of stigma and discrimination on service use, employment and leisure ac...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Wright S,Henderson C,Thornicroft G,Sharac J,McCrone P

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous epidemiological studies have revealed a high prevalence of mental disorders among primary care (PC) patients. However, most studies have methodological limitations (e.g. absence of structured clinical interviews, two-phase designs) that affect the generalizability of their results. The main objective...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Serrano-Blanco A,Palao DJ,Luciano JV,Pinto-Meza A,Luján L,Fernández A,Roura P,Bertsch J,Mercader M,Haro JM

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Studies of factors affecting length of stay during psychiatric hospitalization in sub-Saharan Africa are sparse. A better understanding of such factors may lead to interventions resulting in quicker patient stabilization and discharge, freeing up needed psychiatric beds and reducing health care system expenditu...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Barnett BS,Kusunzi V,Magola L,Borba CPC,Udedi M,Kulisewa K,Hosseinipour MC

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was carried out to assess the influence of psychiatric training, including direct patient contact, on attitudes toward mental illness. An experimental group consisting of medical students going through their 3-week training in psychiatry was compared with a control group going through training in oph...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Arkar H,Eker D

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a dearth of methodological studies critically evaluating reliability, validity and feasibility of measures of common mental disorders (CMD) in low-income countries. METHODS:Test-retest and inter-rater reliability of categorisation of CMD caseness, according to locally agreed criteria using the Comp...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Hanlon C,Medhin G,Alem A,Araya M,Abdulahi A,Tesfaye M,Wondimagegn D,Taha H,Anbesse B,Baheretibeb Y,Dewey M,Prince M

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rehabilitation services have received little attention in the literature compared with other types of mental health service provision over the past 15 years. However, they are an important component of whole-system functioning in mental health services. Lack of provision has a particular impact on acute in-p...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ryan T,Carden J,Higgo R,Poole R,Robinson CA

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to explore the self-reported effect of consumer and caregiver-led education for pharmacy students and to explore the goals, challenges and benefits of mental health consumer educators providing education to health professional students. METHODS:Five focus groups (mean duration 46 ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： O'Reilly CL,Bell JS,Chen TF

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studying pathways to care, or contacts made during the period of time from the onset of illness until the first initiation of treatment, is critical for understanding how to improve the early recognition and treatment of mental disorders. However, little is known about pathways to care among patients with fi...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Compton MT,Esterberg ML,Druss BG,Walker EF,Kaslow NJ

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUNDS:Immigration to Taiwan is often connected with marriage, resulting in the presence of so-called married immigrants or foreign brides. AIMS:To compare the quality of life (QOL) and prevalence of depression between female married immigrants and native married women. METHODS:Trained assistants used the Medica...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Chou FH,Chen PC,Liu R,Ho CK,Tsai KY,Ho WW,Chao SS,Lin KS,Shen SP,Chen CC

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Previous studies have shown that acquiring a disability is associated with a reduction in mental health, but they have not considered the cumulative impact of having a disability on mental health. We used acquisition of a non-psychological disability to estimate the association of each additional year lived wit...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Karahalios A,Pega F,Aitken Z,Milner A,Simpson JA,Kavanagh AM

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study tested the efficacy of Ajzen's theory of planned behavior (TPB) in explaining intention to seek mental health services and compared the traditional TPB model with a TPB partial mediation model. It also aimed to understand factors related to intention to seek mental health services in Macao to inform ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Mak HW,Davis JM

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with psychotic symptoms often respond poorly to treatment. Outcomes can be affected by biological, physiological and psychological factors according to the vulnerability-stress model. The patient's coping strategies and beliefs have been correlated with outcomes. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the knowl...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Alenius M,Hammarlund-Udenaes M,Hartvig P,Lindström L

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postnatal environmental factors, such as early life adversity, cannabis use, and social stressors are associated with increased risk for psychotic disorders. Understanding mechanisms that underlie increased psychosis risk is of great importance for the development of novel preventive approaches and early interventions...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kundakovic M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study employed semi-structured interviews and questionnaires to describe the help-seeking processes and examine the determinants of help-seeking behaviours in 100 consecutive referrals to a child psychiatric clinic in Hong Kong. The help-seeking processes were characterized by (1) a sequential pattern of lay cons...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ho TP,Chung SY

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of housing and neighborhood context on children's mental health, as addressed by Flouri et al. (Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 2014), is an important, understudied topic in social epidemiology. Although the vast majority of this body of research has been descriptive, generating translational research i...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Osypuk TL

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study examined the associations of insomnia symptoms with subsequent psychotropic medication, reflecting mental health. METHODS:Postal baseline surveys among 40- to 60-year-old employees of the city of Helsinki, Finland, were collected in 2000-2002 (N = 6,227, response rate 67%, 78% women) and longitudina...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Haaramo P,Lallukka T,Lahelma E,Hublin C,Rahkonen O

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00