Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between childhood psychopathology and family factors at age 8, and sense of coherence (SOC) at age 18. METHODS:The sample includes 2,314 Finnish boys born 1981 with information about psychopathology from parents and teachers using Rutter scales, and self-reports of depressive symptoms using Child Depression Inventory (CDI), and self-reports of SOC at age 18. RESULTS:Low parental education level and living in other than two biological parent family at age 8 were associated with low SOC 10 years later. Boys with internalizing symptoms based on parent/teacher reports, and depressive symptoms based on self-reports at age 8 were at risk for lower SOC at follow-up. Comorbidity of internalizing and conduct problems had the strongest association with low SOC. CONCLUSION:The study shows that internalizing symptoms, comorbid conduct and emotional problems, low parental education level and nonintact family at age 8 predict low SOC at age 18. Future research whether universal, selective or indicated early interventions targeted on risk factors of childhood mental health problems may result in promotion of well-being (including good SOC) in early adulthood is warranted.
journal_name
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemioljournal_title
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiologyauthors
Ristkari T,Sourander A,Rønning JA,Piha J,Kumpulainen K,Tamminen T,Moilanen I,Almqvist Fdoi
10.1007/s00127-009-0032-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
1097-105issue
12eissn
0933-7954issn
1433-9285journal_volume
44pub_type
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