Expressed emotion in the families of patients with schizophrenia and its influence on the course of illness.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim was to examine the prevalence of mental health difficulties and prejudices toward mental illness among adolescents, and to analyze possible school and school class effects on these issues. METHODS:The sample comprised 4,046 pupils (16-19 years) in 257 school classes from 45 Norwegian upper seconda...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Andersson HW,Bjørngaard JH,Kaspersen SL,Wang CE,Skre I,Dahl T

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Persons diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) often experience pervasive feelings of loneliness, which are considered a significant barrier to treatment and recovery. AIM:As impaired social cognition may contribute to increased loneliness and less skillful social interactions, this study ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ludwig KA,Nye LN,Simmons GL,Jarskog LF,Pinkham AE,Harvey PD,Penn DL

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The study is based on the hypothesis that in any catchment area there are patients with chronic mental illness who are unknown to a comprehensive psychiatric/psychosocial care system. METHOD:A standardized questionnaire was sent to all general practitioners in a circumscribed catchment area in southwestern ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Längle G,Welte W,Rösger U,Günthner A,U'Ren R

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure the prevalence of common mental disorder (CMD) by occupation in a representative sample of Great Britain and to identify occupations with increased and decreased risk of CMD. METHODS:A cross-sectional interview-based survey was carried out including 5,497 working male and female respondents, 16-6...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Stansfeld SA,Rasul FR,Head J,Singleton N

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The only randomised trial of assertive community treatment (ACT) carried out in England (the "REACT" study: randomised evaluation of assertive community treatment in North London) found no clinically significant advantage over usual care from community mental health teams (CMHTs). However, ACT clients were m...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Killaspy H,Johnson S,Pierce B,Bebbington P,Pilling S,Nolan F,King M

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The outcome of less intensive case management services, such as the strengths model, is still inconclusive, which suggests a need for more controlled studies. The aim of the present study was to investigate the outcome of a strengths model of case management service (SCM) compared to standard care. METHODS:...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Björkman T,Hansson L,Sandlund M

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Studies show a high level of mental health problems among refugee children. This study examined whether a subset of refugee children living in Denmark accessed psychiatric healthcare services more than those born in the country. METHODS:This study compared 24,427 refugee children from Asia, The Middle East, Su...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Barghadouch A,Kristiansen M,Jervelund SS,Hjern A,Montgomery E,Norredam M

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The incidence of psychotic disorders varies according to the geographical area, and it has been investigated whether neighbourhood level factors may be associated with this variation. The aim of this systematic review is to collate and appraise the literature on the association between social deprivation and th...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： O'Donoghue B,Roche E,Lane A

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of housing and neighborhood context on children's mental health, as addressed by Flouri et al. (Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 2014), is an important, understudied topic in social epidemiology. Although the vast majority of this body of research has been descriptive, generating translational research i...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Osypuk TL

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to study the association between psychotic-like symptoms and inattention/hyperactivity symptoms in a general adolescent population. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The sample is based on a population-based prospective mother-child birth cohort, the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986. In the 15-16-year follo...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Hurtig TM,Taanila A,Veijola J,Ebeling H,Mäki P,Miettunen J,Kaakinen M,Joukamaa M,Therman S,Heinimaa M,Järvelin MR,Moilanen I

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We determined whether patients with serious mental illness were more likely to report low social support than those without serious mental illness. METHOD:We conducted a national, cross-sectional study of VA patients in Fiscal Year 1999 who were diagnosed with a serious mental illness, as well as a random s...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kilbourne AM,McCarthy JF,Post EP,Welsh D,Blow FC

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to examine the long-term effect of prenatal exposure to the Sino-Japanese War during 1937-1945 on risk of schizophrenia in adulthood among Chinese wartime survivors. METHODS:We obtained data from the Second National Sample Survey on Disability conducted in 31 provinces in 2006. We restricted o...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： He P,Luo Y,Guo C,Chen G,Song X,Zheng X

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous reports on the prevalence and features of depression among adolescents have been inconsistent. The purpose of the current study was to estimate the prevalence of depression among Chinese adolescents with a standardized instrument. A total of 2462 students, aged 13-22, were sampled from the Shandong province o...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Liu XC,Ma DD,Kurita H,Tang MQ

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We investigated the 3-year prevalence, and the sociodemographic and clinical correlates of violent victimization in a large and unselected nationwide sample of deinstitutionalized patients with schizophrenia. METHODS:The sample comprised 670 schizophrenic patients aged 15-64 years, who had been discharged f...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Honkonen T,Henriksson M,Koivisto AM,Stengård E,Salokangas RK

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Psychiatric readmission is a common negative outcome. Predictors of readmission may differ by sex. This study aimed to derive and internally validate sex-specific models to predict 30-day psychiatric readmission. METHODS:We used population-level health administrative data to identify predictors of 30-day psych...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Barker LC,Gruneir A,Fung K,Herrmann N,Kurdyak P,Lin E,Rochon PA,Seitz D,Taylor VH,Vigod SN

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since the end of the Second World War the western and eastern parts of Germany have been exposed to very different social and cultural influences. It was our assumption that this should also be reflected in the beliefs about mental disorders held by the general public. METHODS:In autumn 1990, immediately af...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Angermeyer MC,Matschinger H

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate whether the concurrent use of benzodiazepines, antidepressants, and opioid analgesics with zolpidem increases the risk of suicide or triggers suicide compared with the use of zolpidem alone. METHODS:We conducted a case-control and case-crossover study using the Korean National Health Insurance Serv...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Sung HG,Li J,Nam JH,Won DY,Choi B,Shin JY

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared the subjective and objective quality of life and needs of patients with paranoid schizophrenia between inner city areas in Berlin (69 patients) and London (75 patients). Quality of life was assessed by means of the Lancashire Quality of Life Profile (German version Berliner Lebensqualitatsprofi), a...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Heinze M,Taylor RE,Priebe S,Thornicroft G

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In the USA, white children receive psychoactive drugs more often than black or Hispanic children. This study investigates whether cultural attitudes statistically mediate differences between American parents' self-identified racial-ethnic group membership and their willingness to medicate children for behaviora...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Cohen D,Dillon FR,Gladwin H,De La Rosa M

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the last few years the international literature has shown an increasing attention for the work as life-event stressor, for its organizational characteristics as well as for job insecurity and interpersonal conflicts. METHODS:We have studied 707 subjects who approached the Work Psychopathology Medical Cen...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Nolfe G,Petrella C,Zontini G,Uttieri S,Nolfe G

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To identify, review and synthesize evidence on whether social disadvantage moderates antidepressant treatment outcomes, even when access to treatment is not a consideration. METHODS:The systematic review was done in accordance with PRIMSA guidelines. An a priori systematic search strategy was used to search da...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Elwadhi D,Cohen A

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Social class is an important aspect of all societies. Social class differences in the prevalence of common mental disorder are likely to vary according to time, culture and stage of economic development. The present study aimed to investigate the intermediaries between social class and common mental disorder...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ludermir AB,Lewis G

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A substantial body of research indicates that self-stigma is associated with poorer outcomes related to recovery among people with severe mental illnesses. Narrative Enhancement and Cognitive Therapy (NECT) is a structured, group-based approach which targets the effects of self-stigma. A randomized-controlled t...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Yanos PT,Lysaker PH,Silverstein SM,Vayshenker B,Gonzales L,West ML,Roe D

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to analyze the clinical factors associated with changes in HRQoL in outpatients with schizophrenia using both generic and condition-specific HRQoL scales. METHODS:Adult outpatients with schizophrenia at least 18 years of age who did not have an acute psychotic exacerbation in th...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Domenech C,Altamura C,Bernasconi C,Corral R,Elkis H,Evans J,Malla A,Krebs MO,Nordstroem AL,Zink M,Haro JM

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This cross-cultural study investigated the prevalence of suicidal behavior and attitudes towards suicide and reactions to suicidal individuals in 320 Austrian and 326 Turkish medical students. METHODS:Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire consisting of sections on demographic information, suici...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Eskin M,Voracek M,Stieger S,Altinyazar V

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To explore whether the diagnostic homogeneity in a daily, routine clinical activity changed visibly over two historical periods (the ICD-8 and the ICD-10 era) across and within five psychiatric in-patient clinics. METHODS:In this register study, we analyzed the discharge diagnoses from five university-affiliated ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Nordgaard J,Jessen K,Sæbye D,Parnas J

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous research has suggested that psychosis is better described as a continuum rather than a dichotomous entity. This study aimed to describe the distribution of positive psychosis-like symptoms in two large community samples using an item response mixture model. METHOD:An item response mixture model was ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Shevlin M,Adamson G,Vollebergh W,de Graaf R,van Os J

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mortality of people suffering from psychiatric illnesses is far higher than that of the general population, all categories of diagnosis combined; mortality statistics can be used as an index of quality of care. The aim of this study was to assess the all-cause mortality in psychiatric patients covering a...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Charrel CL,Plancke L,Genin M,Defromont L,Ducrocq F,Vaiva G,Danel T

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Although strong evidence documents the elevated prevalence of both substance use and mental health problems among sexual minorities (i.e., gay, lesbian, and bisexuals), relatively less research has examined whether risk of the co-occurrence of these factors is elevated among sexual minorities compared to hetero...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Bränström R,Pachankis JE

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study investigated secular trends in socio-economic status (SES) differentials in Australian suicide (1979-2003), which includes overall declines in male suicide from 1998. METHOD:Suicide rates were stratified by approximate equal-population quintiles of area-based SES for the period 1979-2003 and exam...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Page A,Morrell S,Taylor R,Carter G,Dudley M

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00