Social support among veterans with serious mental illness.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:We determined whether patients with serious mental illness were more likely to report low social support than those without serious mental illness. METHOD:We conducted a national, cross-sectional study of VA patients in Fiscal Year 1999 who were diagnosed with a serious mental illness, as well as a random sample of VA patients without a diagnosis of serious mental illness (N = 8,547) from the National Psychosis Registry who also completed the VA's Large Health Survey of Veteran Enrollees (LHSV) 9-item questionnaire on social support. Using generalized estimating equations; we assessed patient's likelihood of reporting low social support, while controlling for patient socio-economic and clinical factors. RESULTS:In multivariable models adjusting for patient factors, patients with serious mental illness were more likely to report low instrumental support, e.g., having no one to help with chores (OR = 1.41, p < 0.001) and low emotional support, e.g., having no one to relax with (OR = 2.05, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:Patients diagnosed with serious mental illness reported low social support across different dimensions. Recovery-oriented services for persons with serious mental illness should focus on improving and sustaining emotional and instrumental supports for this vulnerable population.

authors

Kilbourne AM,McCarthy JF,Post EP,Welsh D,Blow FC

doi

10.1007/s00127-007-0212-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-08-01 00:00:00

pages

639-46

issue

8

eissn

0933-7954

issn

1433-9285

journal_volume

42

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Compulsory psychiatric care in Sweden 1979-1993. Prevalence of committed patients, discharge rates and area variation.

    abstract::The prevalence of committed patients in mental health care from seven different inventories between 1979 and 1993 and rates of discharge from compulsory psychiatric care during 1984, 1988 and between 1 July 1992 and 30 June 1993 were studied by using statistics from the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare. Ch...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00788926

    authors: Kjellin L

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of exile and repatriation on mental and physical health. A population-based study.

    abstract::This study tested the association between psychosocial stressors extracted from a previous qualitative study, and psychological distress, long-term illness and self-rated ill-health among Latin American refugees in Lund, Sweden, and among repatriated Latin Americans. The study was designed as a population-based cross-...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00789118

    authors: Sundquist J,Johansson SE

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Association of response rate and prevalence estimates of common mental disorders across 129 areas in a nationally representative survey of adults in Japan.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association of area response rate with prevalence estimates of mental disorders in the 2nd World Mental Health Survey (WMHJ2). METHODS:The sample of the WMHJ2 was selected from community residents in 129 areas from three regions of Japan. The surveys were conducted between 2013 and 2015, a...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-020-01847-3

    authors: Kawakami N,Yasuma N,Watanabe K,Ishikawa H,Tachimori H,Takeshima T,Umeda M,Shimoda H,Nishi D

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Personality as modifier of the life change-distress relationship. A longitudinal modelling approach.

    abstract::We present a structural equation model of the way in which personality factors may modify the response to changes in life situation, based on two-wave panel data from a random sample of 296 Dutch adults. Three definitions of vulnerability were studied: high neuroticism (N), low self-esteem (SE), and an external locus ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02351820

    authors: Ormel J,Stewart R,Sanderman R

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Adult attachment styles and psychosis: an investigation of associations between general attachment styles and attachment relationships with specific others.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:If attachment theory is to help inform our understanding of relationship difficulties in people with psychosis, it is first important to understand the composition of attachment networks in this group and how attachment style measured with reference to relationships in general actually relates to attachment ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0261-5

    authors: Berry K,Wearden A,Barrowclough C

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting psychiatric readmission: sex-specific models to predict 30-day readmission following acute psychiatric hospitalization.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Psychiatric readmission is a common negative outcome. Predictors of readmission may differ by sex. This study aimed to derive and internally validate sex-specific models to predict 30-day psychiatric readmission. METHODS:We used population-level health administrative data to identify predictors of 30-day psych...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-017-1450-5

    authors: Barker LC,Gruneir A,Fung K,Herrmann N,Kurdyak P,Lin E,Rochon PA,Seitz D,Taylor VH,Vigod SN

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive ability, neighborhood deprivation, and young children's emotional and behavioral problems.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To examine if cognitive ability moderates the effect of area (neighborhood) deprivation on young children's problem behavior. METHODS:Data from the first two sweeps of the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS) in the UK were used. Children were clustered in small areas in nine strata in the UK and were aged 9 months a...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-011-0406-4

    authors: Flouri E,Mavroveli S,Tzavidis N

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cohort profile: Epidemiology and Genetics of Obsessive-compulsive disorder and chronic tic disorders in Sweden (EGOS).

    abstract:PURPOSE:The EGOS study (Epidemiology and Genetics of Obsessive-compulsive disorder and chronic tic disorders in Sweden) is a large-scale, epidemiological, prospective cohort that is used to identify genetic and environmental risk factors in the etiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and chronic tic disorders (...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01822-7

    authors: Mahjani B,Dellenvall K,Grahnat AS,Karlsson G,Tuuliainen A,Reichert J,Mahjani CG,Klei L,De Rubeis S,Reichenberg A,Devlin B,Hultman CM,Buxbaum JD,Sandin S,Grice DE

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Expressed emotion in the families of patients with schizophrenia and its influence on the course of illness.

    abstract::This paper presents the results of a study carried on an urban population in Belgrade investigating the connections between relapse in schizophrenia and the expressed emotion (EE) status of families where at least one of the patient's parents was a member of the household. The overall rate of high EE was just under 50...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00805622

    authors: Ivanović M,Vuletić Z,Bebbington P

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Period prevalence rates of specific mental disorders in an Icelandic cohort.

    abstract::This paper presents the 1-month, 6-month and 1-year prevalence rates for mental disorders in a random sample of people born in Iceland in 1931 and interviewed at the age of 55-57 years. The diagnoses were made according to DSM-III, on the basis of the National Institute of Mental Health's Diagnostic Interview Schedule...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/BF00796491

    authors: Stefánsson JG,Líndal E,Björnsson JK,Guthmundsdóttir A

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • U.S. military mental health care utilization and attrition prior to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Health care utilization studies of mental disorders focus largely on the ICD-9 category 290-319, and do not generally include analysis of visits for mental health problems identified under V-code categories. Although active duty service members represent a large young adult employed population who use mental ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0461-7

    authors: Garvey Wilson AL,Messer SC,Hoge CW

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Panic attacks as risk markers for mental disorders*.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper extends previous epidemiological findings linking panic attacks with future episodes of depression and examines whether this relationship is independent of the effects of gender and neuroticism. METHODS:Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) DSM-IV diagnoses from a stratified multi-st...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0892-3

    authors: Baillie AJ,Rapee RM

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Successful engagement: a mixed methods study of the approaches of assertive community treatment and community mental health teams in the REACT trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The only randomised trial of assertive community treatment (ACT) carried out in England (the "REACT" study: randomised evaluation of assertive community treatment in North London) found no clinically significant advantage over usual care from community mental health teams (CMHTs). However, ACT clients were m...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0472-4

    authors: Killaspy H,Johnson S,Pierce B,Bebbington P,Pilling S,Nolan F,King M

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology and burden of bipolar disorder in Africa: a systematic review of data from Africa.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder impacts negatively on the patient, the family, as well as the society. It taxes the health care services due to a combination of the illness with associated medical and psychiatric comorbidities. In Africa, unfortunately, knowledge of the epidemiology and burden of bipolar disorder is based ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1091-5

    authors: Esan O,Esan A

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Perceived discrimination and the risk of schizophrenia in ethnic minorities: a case-control study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have reported a very high incidence of schizophrenia for immigrant ethnic groups in Western Europe. The explanation of these findings is unknown, but is likely to involve social stress inherent to the migrant condition. A previous study reported that the incidence of schizophrenia in ethnic ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0381-6

    authors: Veling W,Hoek HW,Mackenbach JP

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • A controlled trial of a counselling intervention for caregivers of relatives with schizophrenia.

    abstract::The effectiveness of short-term interventions to reduce caregiver 'burden' has not been clearly demonstrated. This study assessed the value of six weekly sessions of counselling for key relatives of patients with schizophrenia. The counselling had educational and problem-solving components and was conducted in the fam...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/BF00785761

    authors: Szmukler GI,Herrman H,Colusa S,Benson A,Bloch S

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Associative stigma experienced by mental health professionals in China and the United States.

    abstract:PURPOSE:"Associative stigma" is the negative stereotyping of mental health service providers who treat people with serious mental illness. The Clinician Associative Stigma Scale (CASS) has been validated in a US sample but not in other nations, e.g., in China which has been found to have substantially higher levels of ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-018-1643-6

    authors: Lin X,Rosenheck R,Sun B,Xie G,Zhong G,Tan C,Li Z,Yu M,He H

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Association of mental distress with health care utilization and costs: a 5-year observation in a general population.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have associated mental distress and disorders with increased health care utilization and costs. However, most studies have selected subjects from treatment facilities or have applied retrospective designs. METHODS:N = 3,300 subjects from the baseline cohort of the Study of Health in Pomerani...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0005-9

    authors: Grabe HJ,Baumeister SE,John U,Freyberger HJ,Völzke H

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Admission of mentally disordered offenders to specialized forensic care in fifteen European Union member states.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite a high ranking on the public and political agenda, across Europe and all over the world there is a surprising shortage of basic information and evidence on the quantity and quality of services available for mentally disordered or ill offenders, the frequency of cases in specialized forensic facilities...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0159-2

    authors: Salize HJ,Dressing H

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Life course persistent and adolescence limited conduct disorder in a nationally representative US sample: prevalence, predictors, and outcomes.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The course of conduct disorder (CD) is heterogeneous. Moffitt proposed the heuristic of life course persistent (LCP) and adolescence limited (AL) to differentiate etiologically distinct forms of antisocial behavior (AB), each with distinct predictors and consequences, although a few studies have assessed this d...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-017-1337-5

    authors: Moore AA,Silberg JL,Roberson-Nay R,Mezuk B

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual problems in schizophrenia: prevalence and characteristics. A cross sectional survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and characteristics of psychosexual problems in people with schizophrenia, and to compare the subjects' and researcher's perceptions of the presence of these problems. METHODS:Cross-sectional survey of 137 people with established schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder, aged 18-...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0119-0

    authors: Harley EW,Boardman J,Craig T

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Gender discrimination, educational attainment, and illicit drug use among U.S. women.

    abstract:PURPOSE:While gender inequality has been a topic of concern for decades, little is known about the relationship between gender discrimination and illicit drug use. Further, whether this association varies by education level is unknown. METHODS:Among 19,209 women participants in Wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Sur...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1329-x

    authors: Carliner H,Sarvet AL,Gordon AR,Hasin DS

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Causal attributions for illness among Turkish psychiatric out-patients and differences between diagnostic groups.

    abstract::Causal attributions of 152 Turkish non-psychotic psychiatric out-patients for the development of their psychological problems were examined by using a 31-item attributions for psychological problems questionnaire (APP). The factor analysis of the responses to the APP yielded seven factors, which were: attributions to ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00795910

    authors: Karanci AN

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Attempted suicide among immigrants in European countries: an international perspective.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study compares the frequencies of attempted suicide among immigrants and their hosts, between different immigrant groups, and between immigrants and their countries of origin. METHODS:The material, 27,048 persons, including 4,160 immigrants, was obtained from the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Suicidal Beh...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0336-6

    authors: Bursztein Lipsicas C,Mäkinen IH,Apter A,De Leo D,Kerkhof A,Lönnqvist J,Michel K,Salander Renberg E,Sayil I,Schmidtke A,van Heeringen C,Värnik A,Wasserman D

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • The recognition of mental health disorders and its association with psychiatric scepticism, knowledge of psychiatry, and the Big Five personality factors: an investigation using the overclaiming technique.

    abstract::The present study examined the general public's ability to recognise mental health disorders and this ability's association with psychiatric scepticism, knowledge of psychiatry, and the Big Five personality factors. A total of 477 members of the British general public completed an overclaiming scale, in which they wer...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0193-3

    authors: Swami V,Persaud R,Furnham A

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Narrating uncertainties about treatment of mental health conditions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Integration of patient views in mental health service planning is in its infancy despite service provision being clearly dominated by narratives from professional consultations and medical records. We wished to clarify perceptions of uncertainty about mental health conditions from a range of provider and use...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0072-y

    authors: Rapport FL,Jerzembek GS,Doel MA,Jones A,Cella M,Lloyd KR

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of physical etiologies for mood and anxiety disorders in structured diagnostic interviews.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Structured diagnostic inter- views include items that evaluate physical etiologies for mood and anxiety disorders. The objective of this article was to assess the impact of such items. METHOD:A mental health survey in Canada collected data from n = 36,984 household residents. The lifetime prevalence of mood...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0195-y

    authors: Patten SB,Williams JV

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of improvement in quality of life of severely mentally ill substance abusers during 18 months of co-operation between psychiatric and social services.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate predictors of Quality of Life in a group of severely mentally ill substance abusers. These patients took part in a multi-centre study aimed at improving co-operation between psychiatric and social services in Sweden during the years 1995 to 1998. METHODS:Two hundred ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-003-0604-9

    authors: Schaar I,Ojehagen A

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Why searching for psychosis in diverse settings is important for global research and mental health systems development.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The INTREPID programme of research aims to establish comparable studies of incident psychosis in a number of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). DISCUSSION:The importance of this cannot be under-estimated, as this will enable the testing of existing findings and evidence across differing environmental...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1056-8

    authors: Burns JK

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Traumatic events and their relative PTSD burden in Northern Ireland: a consideration of the impact of the 'Troubles'.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Over a 30-year period in its recent history, daily life in Northern Ireland (NI) was characterised by civil violence, colloquially termed as the 'Troubles'. The current report examines exposure to 29 traumatic event types and the associated conditional prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among t...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0757-0

    authors: Ferry F,Bunting B,Murphy S,O'Neill S,Stein D,Koenen K

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00