Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:This paper extends previous epidemiological findings linking panic attacks with future episodes of depression and examines whether this relationship is independent of the effects of gender and neuroticism. METHODS:Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) DSM-IV diagnoses from a stratified multi-stage population survey of 10,641 Australian adults were analysed using logistic regression to examine the relationship between lifetime panic attacks, gender, neuroticism and mental disorders. RESULTS:People who experienced full CIDI DSM-IV panic attacks more than 12 months ago were 4 times more likely to meet criteria for current Depressive Disorder than those who reported no attacks. Those with panic attacks in the past 12 months were 13.3 times more likely to report current Depressive Disorders. A similar pattern was also present for non-panic Anxiety Disorders (odds ratio=7.5 for lifetime, but not 12-month panic attacks, and 21.46 for 12-month panic attacks) and for Substance Use Disorders (2.1 and 4.6, respectively) suggesting a broader relationship with psychopathology than previously reported. For each of these groupings of mental disorders, panic attacks accounted for significant variability over and above the effects of gender, neuroticism, and comorbid Anxiety Disorders. CONCLUSIONS:Panic attacks are associated with current and future Anxiety, Depressive, and Substance Use Disorders, and this relationship is not solely accounted for by differences in gender and neuroticism.
journal_name
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemioljournal_title
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiologyauthors
Baillie AJ,Rapee RMdoi
10.1007/s00127-005-0892-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-01 00:00:00pages
240-4issue
3eissn
0933-7954issn
1433-9285journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract：CONTEXT:Psychotherapies are recommended in manuals of good practice. There is however little epidemiological data assessing access to this type of treatment, and in particular the combined role of the offer and socio-demographic characteristics. The present research aims to contribute data on the profiles of a sample o...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
