Substances used in deliberate self-poisoning 1985-1997: trends and associations with age, gender, repetition and suicide intent.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Both individual and familial histories of mental illness are substantial risk factors for suicide in young people. AIM:To explore suicide risk among adolescents and young adults according to detailed aspects of individual and parental psychiatric admission history. METHODS:A nested case-control study was u...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Stenager K,Qin P

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Structured diagnostic inter- views include items that evaluate physical etiologies for mood and anxiety disorders. The objective of this article was to assess the impact of such items. METHOD:A mental health survey in Canada collected data from n = 36,984 household residents. The lifetime prevalence of mood...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Patten SB,Williams JV

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Goldberg's General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) items are frequently used to assess psychological distress but no study to date has investigated the GHQ-30's potential for adaptive administration. In computerized adaptive testing (CAT) items are matched optimally to the targeted distress level of respondents inst...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Stochl J,Böhnke JR,Pickett KE,Croudace TJ

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression and depressive symptoms have been repeatedly linked to elevated levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) but questions remain as to the statistical robustness of the association and particularly whether the association between depression and CRP reflects the presence of a chronic disease. METHODS:A ran...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Pikhart H,Hubacek JA,Kubinova R,Nicholson A,Peasey A,Capkova N,Poledne R,Bobak M

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Little is known about the prevalence of mental health problems among adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa. Research consistently determined violence and maltreatment to be important risk factors. In this study, we examined the prevalence of mental health problems among adolescents in Tanzania, as well as the assoc...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Nkuba M,Hermenau K,Goessmann K,Hecker T

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hospital admission statistics for depression and mania have shown significant seasonal patterns. The present investigation was conducted to establish the pervasiveness of the impact of seasons on mood disorder presentation at Birmingham (52 degrees North) by gender and ethnicity. Non-mood disorder admissions were exam...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Suhail K,Cochrane R

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper extends previous epidemiological findings linking panic attacks with future episodes of depression and examines whether this relationship is independent of the effects of gender and neuroticism. METHODS:Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) DSM-IV diagnoses from a stratified multi-st...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Baillie AJ,Rapee RM

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We investigated the 3-year prevalence, and the sociodemographic and clinical correlates of violent victimization in a large and unselected nationwide sample of deinstitutionalized patients with schizophrenia. METHODS:The sample comprised 670 schizophrenic patients aged 15-64 years, who had been discharged f...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Honkonen T,Henriksson M,Koivisto AM,Stengård E,Salokangas RK

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recollections of cold and overprotective behaviors from parents have been hypothesized to lead to the presence of mental disorders in young adulthood through their detrimental effects on individuals' satisfaction in later partner relationships. Previous studies have not explicitly tested, however, whether pa...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Overbeek G,Vollebergh W,Meeus W,de Graaf R,Engels RC

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Greater neighborhood greenspace has been associated with brain health, including better cognition and lower odds of Alzheimer's disease in older adults. We investigated associations between neighborhood greenspace and brain-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures and potential effect modification by sex...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Besser LM,Lovasi GS,Michael YL,Garg P,Hirsch JA,Siscovick D,Hurvitz P,Biggs ML,Galvin JE,Bartz TM,Longstreth WT

更新日期：2021-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Many older adults in the USA live in public housing facilities and have characteristics that may place them at risk for cognitive impairment. Cognitive impairment has been largely unexamined in this socioeconomically disadvantaged population, however. We therefore aim to characterize its prevalence and correlat...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Simning A,Conwell Y,van Wijngaarden E

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of our study was to assess the knowledge, social distance and perception of social discrimination towards persons with schizophrenia in the general adult population of Buenos Aires, Argentina. METHODS:One thousand two-hundred fifty-four persons were surveyed at different neighborhoods of the city...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Leiderman EA,Vazquez G,Berizzo C,Bonifacio A,Bruscoli N,Capria JI,Ehrenhaus B,Guerrero M,Guerrero M,Lolich M,Milev R

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of childhood social adversity on developing parent/child attachments may partially explain the effects of less advantaged childhood social position on adulthood mental health. Associations between social position, retrospectively recalled parental style and childhood emotional and physical deprivation and ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Stansfeld S,Head J,Bartley M,Fonagy P

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:It had been suggested that those more knowledgeable about mental illness are less likely to endorse negative or stigmatizing attitudes. This study aimed to evaluate the attitude of doctors in Nigeria towards the mentally ill. METHODS:Medical doctors (n = 312) from eight selected health institutions in Nig...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Adewuya AO,Oguntade AA

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Studies carried out in the West indicate that the incidence of self-harm (SH) is particularly high amongst adolescents, but few studies have investigated its incidence and aetiology in low-income countries. The purpose of this study was to investigate risk factors associated with new onset episodes of SH, among...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Spears M,Montgomery AA,Gunnell D,Araya R

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postnatal environmental factors, such as early life adversity, cannabis use, and social stressors are associated with increased risk for psychotic disorders. Understanding mechanisms that underlie increased psychosis risk is of great importance for the development of novel preventive approaches and early interventions...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kundakovic M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the general public's ability to recognise mental health disorders and this ability's association with psychiatric scepticism, knowledge of psychiatry, and the Big Five personality factors. A total of 477 members of the British general public completed an overclaiming scale, in which they wer...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Swami V,Persaud R,Furnham A

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Earlier research has shown that psychiatric problems in children tend to persist over years. This investigation assessed the persistence of psychiatric deviance among children over a 7-year period from the age of 8 to the age of 15 years. We also explored the relationship between problems leading to special ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kumpulainen K,Räsänen E,Henttonen I,Hämäläinen M,Roine S

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Childhood trauma may increase vulnerability to numerous specific psychiatric disorders, or a generalised liability to experience dimensions of internalising or externalising psychopathology. We use a nationally representative sample (N = 34,653) to examine the long-term consequences of childhood trauma and thei...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Curran E,Adamson G,Rosato M,De Cock P,Leavey G

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Since de-institutionalisation, housing services have taken a central role in the care of patients with severe mental illness. Yet, little is known about the characteristics of patients in different housing services, what care they receive, and what costs are generated. This study aimed to assess pat...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Priebe S,Saidi M,Want A,Mangalore R,Knapp M

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous epidemiological studies have revealed a high prevalence of mental disorders among primary care (PC) patients. However, most studies have methodological limitations (e.g. absence of structured clinical interviews, two-phase designs) that affect the generalizability of their results. The main objective...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Serrano-Blanco A,Palao DJ,Luciano JV,Pinto-Meza A,Luján L,Fernández A,Roura P,Bertsch J,Mercader M,Haro JM

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents the results of a study carried on an urban population in Belgrade investigating the connections between relapse in schizophrenia and the expressed emotion (EE) status of families where at least one of the patient's parents was a member of the household. The overall rate of high EE was just under 50...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ivanović M,Vuletić Z,Bebbington P

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicidal feelings, attempted suicide and aspects of work environment and well-being in Swedish psychiatric nursing personnel were studied using a questionnaire. The questionnaire, containing 190 questions, was mailed to all 242 nurses and attendants working in psychiatric care at the department of psychiatry at Karoli...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Samuelsson M,Gustavsson JP,Petterson IL,Arnetz B,Asberg M

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine parent-child agreement regarding a child's health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among three health status groups. METHODS:Parent-child agreement was evaluated for three health status groups of a population-based sample: (1) children with mental health problems (N = 461), (2) children with physical...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Dey M,Landolt MA,Mohler-Kuo M

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aims at providing qualitative and quantitative evidence on the relevance of two broadly used mental health self-report measures--Impact of Event Scale Revised (IES-R) and Hopkins Symptom Checklist 37 for Adolescents (HSCL-37A)--for use in Eastern Democratic of Congo, as no psychological assessment...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Mels C,Derluyn I,Broekaert E,Rosseel Y

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Involuntary admission legislation and rates differ greatly throughout the European Union Member States. In Ireland, the Mental Health Act 2001 has introduced significant changes in the care for patients admitted involuntarily, including mental health tribunals that review the involuntary admission orders. A...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： O'Donoghue B,Lyne J,Hill M,Larkin C,Feeney L,O'Callaghan E

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is the investigation of psychological discomforts in workers considered to be exposed to mental health risks. The subjects chosen were all young males, aged between twenty and twenty-nine, resident in the same geographical area for at least ten years and still living with their original family. T...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Grassi A,Falzoni MC

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to examine the prevalence and correlates of lifetime suicide attempts and current suicidal ideation in community-dwelling schizophrenia patients in China. METHOD:A sample of 540 schizophrenia patients was randomly selected in Beijing, China. All subjects were interviewed using standardized ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Yan F,Xiang YT,Hou YZ,Ungvari GS,Dixon LB,Chan SS,Lee EH,Li WY,Li WX,Zhu YL,Chiu HF

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children 7 to 12 years of age were asked to indicate events they had experienced in the previous three months in a questionnaire devised for the study. Most children were able to complete the questionnaire and reported positive and negative events, the most common themes being personal achievement, illness-related eve...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Bailey D,Garralda ME

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of adherence to antipsychotic prescription medication in a well-defined homeless cohort over a 15-year period. We hypothesized that adherence would be well below the recommended threshold for clinical effectiveness (80 %), and that it would be strongly asso...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Rezansoff SN,Moniruzzaman A,Fazel S,Procyshyn R,Somers JM

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00