Seasonal variations in hospital admissions for affective disorders by gender and ethnicity.

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine associations between adiposity and adult psychosocial outcomes (depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, self-esteem, household income, personal income, savings/investments) in a New Zealand birth cohort, by gender. Adiposity was assessed using Body Mass Index scores classified on a 3-point scale of B...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： McLeod GF,Fergusson DM,John Horwood L,Carter FA

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Community treatment orders (CTOs) are widely used internationally despite a lack of evidence supporting their effectiveness. Most effectiveness studies are relatively short (12-months or less) and focus on clinical symptoms and service data, while a little attention is given to patients' social outcomes and bro...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Vergunst F,Rugkåsa J,Koshiaris C,Simon J,Burns T

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To estimate quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) loss among US adults due to depression and QALE losses associated with the increased risk of suicide attributable to depression. METHOD:We ascertained depressive symptoms using the eight-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) on the 2006, 2008, and 2010 Be...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Jia H,Zack MM,Thompson WW,Crosby AE,Gottesman II

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior studies providing estimates of the prevalence of postnatal depressive symptoms (PNDS) in New Zealand have been hampered by methodological shortcomings. Aims of this study were to derive an accurate estimate of PNDS prevalence and treatment frequency in an urban population of a major city in New Zealand...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Thio IM,Oakley Browne MA,Coverdale JH,Argyle N

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Studies of factors affecting length of stay during psychiatric hospitalization in sub-Saharan Africa are sparse. A better understanding of such factors may lead to interventions resulting in quicker patient stabilization and discharge, freeing up needed psychiatric beds and reducing health care system expenditu...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Barnett BS,Kusunzi V,Magola L,Borba CPC,Udedi M,Kulisewa K,Hosseinipour MC

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using data from a large adoption and general population cohort, we compared the social functioning of 24- to 30-year-old intercountry adoptees with that of same-aged nonadoptees in The Netherlands. Adoptees, compared to nonadoptees, were less likely to have intimate relationships, to live with a partner, and to be mar...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Tieman W,van der Ende J,Verhulst FC

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The adverse impact of first episode psychosis (FEP) upon parents' quality of life (QoL) has been well documented. However, the determinants and levels of QoL remain poorly understood in siblings of young people experiencing FEP. This study aimed to characterise and establish the predictors of QoL for siblings o...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Bowman S,Alvarez-Jimenez M,Wade D,Howie L,McGorry P

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the past decades a number of studies have appeared on suicide among persons in jail and prison remand settings, and sentenced prisoners. In these papers contradictory views concerning the relation between suicide risk and length of custody were published. METHODS:This article reports on a study that in...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Frottier P,Frühwald S,Ritter K,Eher R,Schwärzler J,Bauer P

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Household food insecurity in South Africa is a pervasive public health challenge. Although its link to chronic health conditions is well established, its relationship to mental illness, particularly major depression, is not well-understood. Despite KwaZulu-Natal Province being the epicenter of the drug-resistan...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Tomita A,Ramlall S,Naidu T,Mthembu SS,Padayatchi N,Burns JK

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a structural equation model of the way in which personality factors may modify the response to changes in life situation, based on two-wave panel data from a random sample of 296 Dutch adults. Three definitions of vulnerability were studied: high neuroticism (N), low self-esteem (SE), and an external locus ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ormel J,Stewart R,Sanderman R

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anxious-depression is a constellation of symptoms, frequently encountered among patients in primary care centers. There is a need to study how anxious-depression presents among Hispanic/Latinos of different backgrounds. OBJECTIVE:To study the construct of anxious-depression among 16,064 Hispanic/Latinos of ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Camacho Á,Gonzalez P,Buelna C,Emory KT,Talavera GA,Castañeda SF,Espinoza RA,Howard AG,Perreira KM,Isasi CR,Daviglus ML,Roesch SC

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and characteristics of psychosexual problems in people with schizophrenia, and to compare the subjects' and researcher's perceptions of the presence of these problems. METHODS:Cross-sectional survey of 137 people with established schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder, aged 18-...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Harley EW,Boardman J,Craig T

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Self-harm patient management varies markedly between hospitals, with fourfold differences in the proportion of patients who are admitted to a medical or psychiatric inpatient bed. The current study aimed to investigate whether differences in admission practices are associated with patient outcomes (repeat self-...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Carroll R,Corcoran P,Griffin E,Perry I,Arensman E,Gunnell D,Metcalfe C

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Personal and perceived stigma can hinder persons in appraising their symptoms as constituting part of a mental illness (self-labeling), an important early step in the help-seeking process. This study examines the impact of personal and perceived stigma on self-labeling and provides prospective data on the possi...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Horsfield P,Stolzenburg S,Hahm S,Tomczyk S,Muehlan H,Schmidt S,Schomerus G

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:There is a need for recent, nationally representative data on the prevalence of mental disorders in Latin America. We aim to assess the prevalence of depression in Chile and possible changes over time. METHODS:In the Chilean National Health Surveys in 2003 (n = 5469) and 2010 (n = 7212), two nationally represe...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Markkula N,Zitko P,Peña S,Margozzini P,Retamal C P

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper extends previous epidemiological findings linking panic attacks with future episodes of depression and examines whether this relationship is independent of the effects of gender and neuroticism. METHODS:Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) DSM-IV diagnoses from a stratified multi-st...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Baillie AJ,Rapee RM

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The current study examined the prevalence and correlates of somatic distress (SD) in the aftermath of war, and the role of a process hypothesized to contribute to posttraumatic stress: experiential avoidance. METHODS:Civilian war survivors (n = 163) from Kosovo were assessed in structured interviews, reporting...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Morina N,Ford JD,Risch AK,Morina B,Stangier U

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Mental illness represents a major public health burden among Canada's large immigrant population. A burgeoning cross-sectional, longitudinal, and experimental evidence base implicates nutrition in mental health. Healthier diets (e.g., those rich in certain micro-nutrients) may benefit cognitive, social, and emo...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Emerson SD,Carbert NS

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the prevalence of behavioural and emotional problems and the scope of symptoms in preschool children. The results serve as baseline in a 4-year follow-up study. METHOD:The sample consisted of 1887 preschool children who started primary level education within 6 months upon data collection. The sample...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Furniss T,Beyer T,Guggenmos J

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A considerable amount of research has examined violence experiences and psychopathology; however, few studies have examined how multiple settings and experiences of violence are associated with major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). METHODS:The sample included 2,345 adolescents...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Slopen N,Fitzmaurice GM,Williams DR,Gilman SE

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Suicide is a leading cause of death in patients with schizophrenia. This nationwide cohort study investigated the incidence of each suicide method in patients with schizophrenia compared with the general population. METHODS:In total, records of 174,039 patients with schizophrenia were obtained from the Nationa...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Pan CH,Chen PH,Chang HM,Wang IS,Chen YL,Su SS,Tsai SY,Chen CC,Kuo CJ

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The seasonality of birth in 142 schizophrenics from Barcelona (Spain) has been studied, showing a pattern similar to that described by other authors, with a maximum in winter. If sample is compared with the local general population there are significant differences, but these disappear when the comparison is made with...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Fañanas L,Marti-Tusquets JL,Bertranpetit J

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are reports on favourable course and outcome of schizophrenia in lowincome countries. The aim of the present study was to examine onset and clinical course of the illness in a community-based sample in rural Ethiopia based on crosssectional information. METHOD:A two-stage survey was carried out in But...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kebede D,Alem A,Shibre T,Negash A,Fekadu A,Fekadu D,Deyassa N,Jacobsson L,Kullgren G

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Little is known about the effect of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) on the risks of cause-specific mortality in the community. This study aimed to close this gap by evaluating if ASPD increases risks of cause-specific mortality in population-based residential and institutionalized samples with 27 years o...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Krasnova A,Eaton WW,Samuels JF

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate whether the concurrent use of benzodiazepines, antidepressants, and opioid analgesics with zolpidem increases the risk of suicide or triggers suicide compared with the use of zolpidem alone. METHODS:We conducted a case-control and case-crossover study using the Korean National Health Insurance Serv...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Sung HG,Li J,Nam JH,Won DY,Choi B,Shin JY

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Comorbid depression is common in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). As yet, however, little is known about the factors associated with co-occurring depression in this population. To address this research gap, the current study examined the role of community violence exposure in th...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Stickley A,Koposov R,Koyanagi A,Inoue Y,Ruchkin V

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recollections of cold and overprotective behaviors from parents have been hypothesized to lead to the presence of mental disorders in young adulthood through their detrimental effects on individuals' satisfaction in later partner relationships. Previous studies have not explicitly tested, however, whether pa...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Overbeek G,Vollebergh W,Meeus W,de Graaf R,Engels RC

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression and depressive symptoms have been repeatedly linked to elevated levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) but questions remain as to the statistical robustness of the association and particularly whether the association between depression and CRP reflects the presence of a chronic disease. METHODS:A ran...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Pikhart H,Hubacek JA,Kubinova R,Nicholson A,Peasey A,Capkova N,Poledne R,Bobak M

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of committed patients in mental health care from seven different inventories between 1979 and 1993 and rates of discharge from compulsory psychiatric care during 1984, 1988 and between 1 July 1992 and 30 June 1993 were studied by using statistics from the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare. Ch...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kjellin L

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Psychiatric readmission is a common negative outcome. Predictors of readmission may differ by sex. This study aimed to derive and internally validate sex-specific models to predict 30-day psychiatric readmission. METHODS:We used population-level health administrative data to identify predictors of 30-day psych...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Barker LC,Gruneir A,Fung K,Herrmann N,Kurdyak P,Lin E,Rochon PA,Seitz D,Taylor VH,Vigod SN

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00