Seasonality of birth in schizophrenia. An insufficient stratification of control population?

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper extends previous epidemiological findings linking panic attacks with future episodes of depression and examines whether this relationship is independent of the effects of gender and neuroticism. METHODS:Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) DSM-IV diagnoses from a stratified multi-st...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Baillie AJ,Rapee RM

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Public-health psychiatry is concerned, on the one hand, to ensure access to mental health services for all persons in need and, on the other hand, to advance knowledge of the social and environmental risk factors of mental disorders, and to establish a basis for preventive action. It is unclear how far curre...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Cooper B

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have shown that psychiatric disorders are common in nursing homes, but information on the course of psychiatric morbidity shortly after admission is still lacking. Therefore, we interviewed 262 residents of Austrian nursing homes within 2 weeks following admission, and a second time after 6 months. Usi...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Wancata J,Benda N,Hajji M,Lesch OM,Müller C

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to examine sex differences in young people's beliefs about the causes and characteristics of, as well as treatment for, bulimia nervosa. METHOD:Participants (100 male, 102 female) completed a four part questionnaire adapted from other studies. RESULTS:There were sex differences on about a t...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Furnham A,Davidson L

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:While exploring experiences of psychological distress among psychiatric outpatients in Southern India, we set out to further understand interpersonal and socio-cultural factors that are associated with depressive symptoms. METHODS:Using a grounded theory framework, we thematically coded narrative accounts of t...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Rao D,Horton R,Raguram R

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:There is a need for recent, nationally representative data on the prevalence of mental disorders in Latin America. We aim to assess the prevalence of depression in Chile and possible changes over time. METHODS:In the Chilean National Health Surveys in 2003 (n = 5469) and 2010 (n = 7212), two nationally represe...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Markkula N,Zitko P,Peña S,Margozzini P,Retamal C P

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Structured diagnostic inter- views include items that evaluate physical etiologies for mood and anxiety disorders. The objective of this article was to assess the impact of such items. METHOD:A mental health survey in Canada collected data from n = 36,984 household residents. The lifetime prevalence of mood...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Patten SB,Williams JV

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A considerable amount of research has examined violence experiences and psychopathology; however, few studies have examined how multiple settings and experiences of violence are associated with major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). METHODS:The sample included 2,345 adolescents...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Slopen N,Fitzmaurice GM,Williams DR,Gilman SE

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of psychosocial adversity on the onset and course of bipolar disorder has been assessed in studies that have relied on methods of eliciting life event histories and evaluating family atmosphere. The results of life event studies have been inconsistent, perhaps because the relationship between bipolar disord...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ramana R,Bebbington P

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite its wide use in different cultures and languages, there has been no report about the Camberwell Assessment of Need (CAN) in Chinese patients. METHOD:Forty-one Chinese chronic schizophrenic patients were interviewed to test the interrater reliability and test-retest reliability of the Chinese version...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Yeh HS,Luh RL,Liu HJ,Lee YC,Slade M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In Britain and elsewhere there is ethnic variation in mental health in adulthood but less is known about adolescence. Few studies examining the role of family life in adolescent mental well-being have been based on a multi-ethnic UK sample. We explored whether family activities explain ethnic differences in ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Maynard MJ,Harding S

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Stigma and discrimination are faced by many with mental health problems and this may affect the uptake of services and engagement in leisure and recreational activities. The aims of this study were to develop a schedule to measure the impact of stigma and discrimination on service use, employment and leisure ac...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Wright S,Henderson C,Thornicroft G,Sharac J,McCrone P

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the excess costs associated with bipolar disorders in Australia, based on prevalence (using the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ)) and associated excess burden-of-illness costs. METHODS:Using data from the 2004 South Australian Health Omnibus Survey (HOS), a weighted cross-sectional survey of 3,0...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Fisher LJ,Goldney RD,Dal Grande E,Taylor AW,Hawthorne G

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:De-institutionalization of psychiatric patients has led to a greater emphasis on family management in the community, and family members are often overwhelmed by the demands that caring for a patient with schizophrenia involves. Most studies of family burden in schizophrenia have taken place in developed coun...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Gutiérrez-Maldonado J,Caqueo-Urízar A,Kavanagh DJ

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Self-harm patient management varies markedly between hospitals, with fourfold differences in the proportion of patients who are admitted to a medical or psychiatric inpatient bed. The current study aimed to investigate whether differences in admission practices are associated with patient outcomes (repeat self-...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Carroll R,Corcoran P,Griffin E,Perry I,Arensman E,Gunnell D,Metcalfe C

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Ethnic inequalities in health in Western societies are well-documented but poorly understood. We examined associations between health locus of control (HLC) and depressive symptoms among native and non-native Dutch people in the Netherlands. METHODS:We used hierarchical multiple linear regression analyses on a...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： van Dijk TK,Dijkshoorn H,van Dijk A,Cremer S,Agyemang C

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The EGOS study (Epidemiology and Genetics of Obsessive-compulsive disorder and chronic tic disorders in Sweden) is a large-scale, epidemiological, prospective cohort that is used to identify genetic and environmental risk factors in the etiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and chronic tic disorders (...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Mahjani B,Dellenvall K,Grahnat AS,Karlsson G,Tuuliainen A,Reichert J,Mahjani CG,Klei L,De Rubeis S,Reichenberg A,Devlin B,Hultman CM,Buxbaum JD,Sandin S,Grice DE

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Longitudinal incidence studies of schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) performed in mental health service organizations are prone to confounding factors not found in research performed in the general population. OBJECTIVES:To estimate the incidence rates (IRs) over a 10-year period of SSD (broadly defined...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Sutterland AL,Dieleman J,Storosum JG,Voordouw BA,Kroon J,Veldhuis J,Denys DA,de Haan L,Sturkenboom MC

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure the prevalence of common mental disorder (CMD) by occupation in a representative sample of Great Britain and to identify occupations with increased and decreased risk of CMD. METHODS:A cross-sectional interview-based survey was carried out including 5,497 working male and female respondents, 16-6...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Stansfeld SA,Rasul FR,Head J,Singleton N

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Community treatment orders (CTOs) are widely used internationally despite a lack of evidence supporting their effectiveness. Most effectiveness studies are relatively short (12-months or less) and focus on clinical symptoms and service data, while a little attention is given to patients' social outcomes and bro...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Vergunst F,Rugkåsa J,Koshiaris C,Simon J,Burns T

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes a study of physical health problems and their relation to psychiatric morbidity in a community sample of 105 people with severe mental handicap and over the age of 50 years from a Metropolitan Borough. An extensive outreach exercise ensured that almost 100% of people fulfilling the age and abilit...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Moss S,Goldberg D,Patel P,Wilkin D

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Stigma among health care professionals is detrimental to the life of those with mental health problems. In the region of post-communist Europe, the level of stigma among health care providers remains understudied. We aimed to compare attitudes towards people with mental illness between Czech medical doctors and...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Winkler P,Mladá K,Janoušková M,Weissová A,Tušková E,Csémy L,Evans-Lacko S

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous research has suggested that psychosis is better described as a continuum rather than a dichotomous entity. This study aimed to describe the distribution of positive psychosis-like symptoms in two large community samples using an item response mixture model. METHOD:An item response mixture model was ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Shevlin M,Adamson G,Vollebergh W,de Graaf R,van Os J

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To estimate the prevalence of violence, depressive symptoms, and associated factors during pregnancy in women attending antenatal care in Brazil. METHODS:Violence was assessed using a modified version of the abuse assessment screen (ASS), and depressive symptoms were evaluated using the primary care evaluation of ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Manzolli P,Nunes MA,Schmidt MI,Pinheiro AP,Soares RM,Giacomello A,Drehmer M,Buss C,Hoffmann JF,Ozcariz S,Melere C,Manenti CN,Camey S,Ferri CP

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) have high disease burden. It is important to restore quality of life (QoL) in treatment, so that patients become able to live a fulfilling life. Little is known about the longitudinal course of QoL in patients with OCD, its association with remission from OCD,...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Remmerswaal KCP,Batelaan NM,Hoogendoorn AW,van der Wee NJA,van Oppen P,van Balkom AJLM

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:There is consistent evidence that socio-environmental factors measured at an area-level, such as ethnic density, urban environment and deprivation are associated with psychosis risk. However, whether area-level socio-environmental factors are associated with outcomes following psychosis onset is less clear. Thi...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Heslin M,Khondoker M,Shetty H,Pritchard M,Jones PB,Osborn D,Kirkbride JB,Roberts A,Stewart R

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We assessed the relationship of self-reported racial discrimination with illicit drug use among US Blacks, and whether this differed by socioeconomic position (SEP). METHODS:Among 6587 Black participants in Wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (2004-2005), we used multi...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Carliner H,Delker E,Fink DS,Keyes KM,Hasin DS

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This cross-cultural study investigated the prevalence of suicidal behavior and attitudes towards suicide and reactions to suicidal individuals in 320 Austrian and 326 Turkish medical students. METHODS:Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire consisting of sections on demographic information, suici...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Eskin M,Voracek M,Stieger S,Altinyazar V

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Salinas et al. (J Consult Clin Psychol 4:1029-1039, 2002) found that, contrary to widely held beliefs, paranoid behavior was a positive prognostic indicator for psychiatric inpatients only due to artifactual restrictions on overall level of functioning that result from traditional classification procedures. ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Salinas JA,Paul GL,Springer JR

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Health care utilization studies of mental disorders focus largely on the ICD-9 category 290-319, and do not generally include analysis of visits for mental health problems identified under V-code categories. Although active duty service members represent a large young adult employed population who use mental ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Garvey Wilson AL,Messer SC,Hoge CW

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00