Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Structured diagnostic inter- views include items that evaluate physical etiologies for mood and anxiety disorders. The objective of this article was to assess the impact of such items. METHOD:A mental health survey in Canada collected data from n = 36,984 household residents. The lifetime prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders was calculated with and without exclusions due to physical causes. RESULTS:Approximately 10% of subjects with a lifetime depressive disorder reported that all of their episodes were due to one or more physical cause. Many of the reported etiologies were implausible given the DSM-IV requirement that the disturbance be a "direct physiological consequence" of the physical cause. The results were similar for manic episodes and anxiety disorders. CONCLUSIONS:Structured diagnostic interviews assess physical etiologies in ways that are subject to inconsistency and inaccuracy. Physical etiology items may bias estimates by introducing etiological opinions into the assessment of disorder frequency.
journal_name
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemioljournal_title
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiologyauthors
Patten SB,Williams JVdoi
10.1007/s00127-007-0195-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-06-01 00:00:00pages
462-6issue
6eissn
0933-7954issn
1433-9285journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated secular trends in socio-economic status (SES) differentials in Australian suicide (1979-2003), which includes overall declines in male suicide from 1998. METHOD:Suicide rates were stratified by approximate equal-population quintiles of area-based SES for the period 1979-2003 and exam...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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更新日期:2020-01-02 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1091-5
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0303-2
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00785771
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00