Abstract：
BACKGROUND:In Britain and elsewhere there is ethnic variation in mental health in adulthood but less is known about adolescence. Few studies examining the role of family life in adolescent mental well-being have been based on a multi-ethnic UK sample. We explored whether family activities explain ethnic differences in mental health among adolescents in London, UK.
METHOD:These analyses are based on 4,349 Black Caribbean, Black African, Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi and White UK boys and girls aged 11-13, in 51 schools. Psychological well-being was measured as the total difficulties score from Goodman's strengths and difficulties questionnaire (increasing score represents increasing difficulties).
RESULTS:Participation in family activities varied by ethnicity. Compared with the White UK group, all minority groups were more likely to visit friends and relatives and go other places as a family. Black Caribbeans and Nigerian/Ghanaians were less likely and South Asian groups more likely to eat a meal together as a family. In multivariate analyses all minority groups had better well-being scores compared to Whites, independent of family type and socio-economic status (SES). Although adjusting for family activities slightly attenuated the association for South Asians, the minority ethnic advantage in psychological well-being remained [regression coefficients for Black Caribbeans = -0.66 (95% CI = -1.13, -0.20); Nigerian/Ghanaians = -1.27 (-1.81, -0.74); Other Africans = -1.43 (-2.00, -0.86); Indians = -1.15 (-1.73, -0.58); Pakistani/Bangladeshis = -0.66 (-1.20, -0.12)]. In analyses based on the whole group, all activity variables were independent correlates of psychological well-being. Multivariate models, stratified by ethnicity, showed that journal_name journal_title authors doi subject pub_date pages issue eissn issn journal_volume pub_type
abstract：PURPOSE:An estimated 9 million elderly people accompanied their adult children to urban areas in China, raising concerns about their social capital and mental health following re-location. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of migration on social capital and depression among this population. METHODS:Multi...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-017-1439-0
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate possible relationships between parental rearing practices and problem behaviours in a sample of male delinquent adolescents versus controls. A total of 133 subjects from a juvenile correction centre and 108 matched school-children in the Arkhangelsk region, Russia, were ass...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s001270050082
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to examine the differences between former involuntary and voluntary patients with a schizophrenic disorder with regard to time to and frequency of rehospitalization. METHODS:In this prospective observational study, 374 patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective di...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-014-0892-2
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The study sought to examine the association of mental disorders with educational attainment in a community sample. METHODS:Data were from 5001 respondents aged 15-54 in the 1990-1992 National Comorbidity Survey (NCS), re-interviewed in the 2001-2003 NCS follow-up (NCS-2). Discrete-time survival analysis was us...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-015-1083-5
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Relationship transitions have consistently been found to be associated with mental health in young adulthood, but previous studies have not demonstrated clearly whether such relationship transitions actually precede the development of mental health problems and have focused almost exclusively on subclinical ...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-003-0689-1
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present 1-month, 12-month and lifetime prevalence estimates of mood, anxiety and alcohol disorders in Italy; and the socio-demographic correlates and comorbidity patterns of these estimated disorders. METHOD:A representative random sample of non-institutionalised citizens of Italy aged 18 or older (N=4,71...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-006-0097-4
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Despite the availability of efficacious treatments, few individuals with a new-onset mental disorder access treatment in a timely manner. While barriers to mental health treatment have been studied among prevalent cases, few studies have focused specifically on incident cases. The purpose of the current study w...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-014-0975-0
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study tested the association between psychosocial stressors extracted from a previous qualitative study, and psychological distress, long-term illness and self-rated ill-health among Latin American refugees in Lund, Sweden, and among repatriated Latin Americans. The study was designed as a population-based cross-...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00789118
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Salinas et al. (J Consult Clin Psychol 4:1029-1039, 2002) found that, contrary to widely held beliefs, paranoid behavior was a positive prognostic indicator for psychiatric inpatients only due to artifactual restrictions on overall level of functioning that result from traditional classification procedures. ...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-008-0319-z
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Recent studies in epidemiology have highlighted the existence of children with autistic difficulties who remain undiagnosed. Other studies have identified 'access barriers' to clinics which include factors mediated by parents as well as health and education services. The purpose of this study was to examine whe...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-010-0294-z
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify quantitative data on the use of seclusion and restraint in different countries and on initiatives to reduce these interventions. METHODS:Combined literature review on initiatives to reduce seclusion and restraint, and epidemiological data on the frequency and means of us...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00127-009-0132-3
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To synthesise the evidence on effectiveness, acceptability and the delivery mechanisms of psychosocial interventions for self-harm in low and middle income countries and to develop a pathway of change specific for self-harm interventions. METHOD:Studies reporting one or more patient or implementation outcomes ...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-020-02005-5
更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression and depressive symptoms have been repeatedly linked to elevated levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) but questions remain as to the statistical robustness of the association and particularly whether the association between depression and CRP reflects the presence of a chronic disease. METHODS:A ran...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-008-0422-1
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recollections of cold and overprotective behaviors from parents have been hypothesized to lead to the presence of mental disorders in young adulthood through their detrimental effects on individuals' satisfaction in later partner relationships. Previous studies have not explicitly tested, however, whether pa...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-004-0806-9
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between childhood psychopathology and family factors at age 8, and sense of coherence (SOC) at age 18. METHODS:The sample includes 2,314 Finnish boys born 1981 with information about psychopathology from parents and teachers using Rutter scales, and self-reports of depressive symptoms...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-009-0032-6
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Food insecurity has been linked with maternal depression in low-income settings. Few studies have looked at factors associated with both food insecurity and maternal depression as outcomes. This study aimed to assess factors associated with food insecurity and depression in a sample of pregnant South African wo...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-018-1497-y
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Associations were examined between neighbourhood income inequality and neighbourhood socioeconomic deprivation on the one hand and (mental) health related quality of life (QoL) on the other, in Maastricht, the Netherlands. METHODS:Three different data sources were used: 1) neighbourhood socioeconomic indicat...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-004-0768-y
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the current study was to investigate feasibility, response, and consequences of mental health screening and intervention in a population study setting. METHODS:In the Intervention study against Depression and Anxiety in Nord-Trøndelag (IDANT), all GPs and psychiatric nurses were invited to a psyc...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-005-0018-y
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:It is generally accepted that mental health problems are unequally distributed across population strata defined by socioeconomic status (SES), with more problems for those with lower SES. However, studies of this association in children and adolescents are often restricted by the use of global measures of menta...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-011-0462-9
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The English version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and a translated Indian version were administered to a sample of hundred bilingual college students. Both the versions of the GHQ showed adequate internal consistency and reliability. There was a high concordance between the two versions on high scorers and...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01788035
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Lack of consensus about the meaning of severe mental illness makes it difficult to prioritise the severely mentally ill for specialist mental health care. The goal of this study was to develop a valid and brief assessment of severity of mental illness. METHOD:Six search workshops (n = 57) using consensus te...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s001270050011
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS:A previous publication from the New Canadian Children and Youth Study, a national study of immigrant children and youth in Canada, showed a gradient of levels of emotional distress with children from Hong Kong (HK) at the most severe end, Filipino children at the least severe, and children fro...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-013-0794-8
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the past decades a number of studies have appeared on suicide among persons in jail and prison remand settings, and sentenced prisoners. In these papers contradictory views concerning the relation between suicide risk and length of custody were published. METHODS:This article reports on a study that in...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s127-002-8217-7
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze the effects of genetic and environmental factors on sense of coherence (SOC) in young adulthood and whether family environment measured in childhood modifies these effects. METHODS:SOC was measured at 20-27 years of age in 3,193 Finnish twins using the Antonovsky's 13-item short scale. The twins and...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-014-0851-y
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the combined test-retest and interrater reliability of different psychiatric lifetime diagnoses yielded in the course of a family study in elderly patients and controls. The following interviews and questionnaires were used in combination: the Composite International Diagno...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s001270050035
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The gender related suicide and unemployment rates for 1964-1986 from twenty-three Western countries were reviewed. A statistically significant correlation was found for both genders for the 1974-1986 period, which saw major rises in both suicide and unemployment in many Western nations. This was in contrast to a non-s...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00794985
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This review traces the 12-year history of an international collaboration of researchers-the WHOQOL Group-who were brought together by the World Health Organisation to develop and produce a cross-cultural measure of quality of life for use in health and health care. DISCUSSION:The theoretical and philosophic...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-004-0700-5
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Worldwide, concern has grown over the expansion of gambling among adolescents, who have an increased likelihood of developing risk-taking behaviors. This study aimed to increase knowledge of problem gambling among adolescents in seven European countries and to assess the effect of demographic and lifestyle fact...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-019-01706-w
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hallucinations are often manifestations of severe psychiatric conditions seen clinically. However, little is known about the distribution of incident hallucinations in the community, nor whether there has been a change over the past century. Data from the NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program is used here to provi...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00789221
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The seasonality of birth in 142 schizophrenics from Barcelona (Spain) has been studied, showing a pattern similar to that described by other authors, with a maximum in winter. If sample is compared with the local general population there are significant differences, but these disappear when the comparison is made with...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01788969
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
