Prevalence of common mental disorders in Italy: results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD).

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To present 1-month, 12-month and lifetime prevalence estimates of mood, anxiety and alcohol disorders in Italy; and the socio-demographic correlates and comorbidity patterns of these estimated disorders. METHOD:A representative random sample of non-institutionalised citizens of Italy aged 18 or older (N=4,712) was interviewed between January 2001 and July 2003, with a weighted response rate of 71.3%. DSM-IV disorders were assessed by lay interviewers using Version 3.0 of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). RESULTS:A total of 11% of respondents reported a lifetime history of any mood disorder, 10.3% any anxiety disorder and 1.3% any alcohol disorder. About 5% reported having an anxiety disorder in the past 12 months compared to 3.3% for any mood disorder and 0.2% for any alcohol disorder. Major depression and specific phobia were the most common mental disorders. Women were twice as likely as men to report a mood disorder and four times as likely as men to report an anxiety disorder, while men were twice as likely as women to report an alcohol disorder. High comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders was observed. Prevalence estimates were generally lower than in parallel surveys carried out in other Western European countries. CONCLUSION:A high proportion of adults in Italy have a history of mood, anxiety or alcohol disorders. The lower than expected prevalence estimate of alcohol use disorder may be due to under-reporting or to low social harm from alcohol consumption.

authors

de Girolamo G,Polidori G,Morosini P,Scarpino V,Reda V,Serra G,Mazzi F,Alonso J,Vilagut G,Visonà G,Falsirollo F,Rossi A,Warner R

doi

10.1007/s00127-006-0097-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-11-01 00:00:00

pages

853-61

issue

11

eissn

0933-7954

issn

1433-9285

journal_volume

41

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Changes in income-related inequalities of depression prevalence in China: a longitudinal, population study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to measure the income-related inequality of depressive symptoms and its trends among middle-aged and elderly people in China. METHODS:Data were extracted from the 2011 baseline and 2015 follow-up of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a nationally representative survey...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01710-0

    authors: Zeng J,Jian W

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Narrating uncertainties about treatment of mental health conditions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Integration of patient views in mental health service planning is in its infancy despite service provision being clearly dominated by narratives from professional consultations and medical records. We wished to clarify perceptions of uncertainty about mental health conditions from a range of provider and use...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0072-y

    authors: Rapport FL,Jerzembek GS,Doel MA,Jones A,Cella M,Lloyd KR

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • The relationships between employment, clinical status, and psychiatric hospitalisation in patients with schizophrenia receiving either IPS or a conventional vocational rehabilitation programme.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Positive relationships between employment and clinical status have been found in several studies. However, an unequivocal interpretation of these relationships is difficult on the basis of common statistical methods. METHODS:In this analysis, a structural equation model approach for longitudinal data was appli...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00127-011-0451-z

    authors: Kilian R,Lauber C,Kalkan R,Dorn W,Rössler W,Wiersma D,van Buschbach JT,Fioritti A,Tomov T,Catty J,Burns T,Becker T

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing morale in community mental health professionals: a pooled analysis of data from four European countries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:While there is a need to assess morale in community mental health professionals, it still remains to be determined how to obtain and interpret data in a sound and meaningful way. The aims of the present study were to assess the extent to which levels of morale are sensitive to differences between professiona...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0154-7

    authors: Reininghaus U,Priebe S

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Life events: children's reports.

    abstract::Children 7 to 12 years of age were asked to indicate events they had experienced in the previous three months in a questionnaire devised for the study. Most children were able to complete the questionnaire and reported positive and negative events, the most common themes being personal achievement, illness-related eve...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00782882

    authors: Bailey D,Garralda ME

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Children with mental versus physical health problems: differences in perceived disease severity, health care service utilization and parental health literacy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To compare children with mental and physical health problems regarding (1) perceived disease severity; (2) the impact of their condition on their families; (3) their utilization of health care services (including satisfaction with care); and (4) parents' health literacy about their child's condition and its tre...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0944-7

    authors: Dey M,Wang J,Jorm AF,Mohler-Kuo M

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Bipolar disorders in Australia. A population-based study of excess costs.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the excess costs associated with bipolar disorders in Australia, based on prevalence (using the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ)) and associated excess burden-of-illness costs. METHODS:Using data from the 2004 South Australian Health Omnibus Survey (HOS), a weighted cross-sectional survey of 3,0...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-006-0133-4

    authors: Fisher LJ,Goldney RD,Dal Grande E,Taylor AW,Hawthorne G

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • American parents' willingness to prescribe psychoactive drugs to children: a test of cultural mediators.

    abstract:PURPOSE:In the USA, white children receive psychoactive drugs more often than black or Hispanic children. This study investigates whether cultural attitudes statistically mediate differences between American parents' self-identified racial-ethnic group membership and their willingness to medicate children for behaviora...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0710-2

    authors: Cohen D,Dillon FR,Gladwin H,De La Rosa M

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability of interview information in a family study in the elderly.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate the combined test-retest and interrater reliability of different psychiatric lifetime diagnoses yielded in the course of a family study in elderly patients and controls. The following interviews and questionnaires were used in combination: the Composite International Diagno...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001270050035

    authors: Heun R,Müller H,Freyberger HJ,Maier W

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Community violence exposure and post-traumatic stress reactions among Gambian youth: the moderating role of positive school climate.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Community violence exposure among youth can lead to various negative outcomes, including post-traumatic stress symptoms. Research in the Western world indicates that a number of social support factors may moderate the relation between violence exposure and internalizing symptoms. Little research has been car...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0162-x

    authors: O'Donnell DA,Roberts WC,Schwab-Stone ME

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting maladjustment of exchange students in different cultures: a prospective study.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to construct a discriminant function to predict maladjustment in foreign cultures for 123 Japanese adolescents studying abroad in home stay for 1 year. The maladjustment was defined in terms of self-reported friendship availability, friendship satisfaction and emotional distress. Among the va...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00801745

    authors: Furukawa T,Shibayama T

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • The role of private insurance in financing treatment for depression.

    abstract::The health care system in the United States is expensive but fails large groups of its citizens, particularly those with serious mental illness. This paper examines the resource implications of adequate treatment for depression. An analysis of the various tasks necessary for a proper treatment program is used to indic...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00789060

    authors: Sharfstein SS

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive impairment in public housing residents living in Western New York.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Many older adults in the USA live in public housing facilities and have characteristics that may place them at risk for cognitive impairment. Cognitive impairment has been largely unexamined in this socioeconomically disadvantaged population, however. We therefore aim to characterize its prevalence and correlat...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0712-0

    authors: Simning A,Conwell Y,van Wijngaarden E

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Panic attacks as risk markers for mental disorders*.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper extends previous epidemiological findings linking panic attacks with future episodes of depression and examines whether this relationship is independent of the effects of gender and neuroticism. METHODS:Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) DSM-IV diagnoses from a stratified multi-st...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0892-3

    authors: Baillie AJ,Rapee RM

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Serious psychological distress among non-Hispanic whites in the United States: the importance of nativity status and region of birth.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Serious psychological distress (SPD) is an understudied health topic. When studied, estimates for minority groups are compared to that of non-Hispanic whites. Non-Hispanic whites are heterogeneous, and comprise individuals from Europe, North Africa or the Middle East. The objectives of this study are to estimat...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0703-1

    authors: Dallo FJ,Kindratt TB,Snell T

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual victimization in women with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

    abstract::Exposure of populations with psychosis to traumatic events (among them sexual trauma) has seldom been studied. In addition, the clinical features developed by victims with psychosis after a traumatic event are rarely taken into account. Sixty-four women with schizophrenia and 26 women with bipolar disorder (DSM-III-R ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00794947

    authors: Darves-Bornoz JM,Lempérière T,Degiovanni A,Gaillard P

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • Involuntary admission from the patients' perspective.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Involuntary admission legislation and rates differ greatly throughout the European Union Member States. In Ireland, the Mental Health Act 2001 has introduced significant changes in the care for patients admitted involuntarily, including mental health tribunals that review the involuntary admission orders. A...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0104-7

    authors: O'Donoghue B,Lyne J,Hill M,Larkin C,Feeney L,O'Callaghan E

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of migration on social capital and depression among older adults in China.

    abstract:PURPOSE:An estimated 9 million elderly people accompanied their adult children to urban areas in China, raising concerns about their social capital and mental health following re-location. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of migration on social capital and depression among this population. METHODS:Multi...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-017-1439-0

    authors: Li Q,Zhou X,Ma S,Jiang M,Li L

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sex differences in the experience of depressed mood state over fifteen years.

    abstract::A study was conducted to examine sex differences in frequency, duration and severity of experience of depressed mood state in a non-clinical group and to consider how such findings contribute to the understanding of sex differences in depressive experience. A cohort of 156 subjects, assessed initially in 1978 in their...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001270050016

    authors: Wilhelm K,Parker G,Asghari A

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • A descriptive study of pathways to care among hospitalized urban African American first-episode schizophrenia-spectrum patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Studying pathways to care, or contacts made during the period of time from the onset of illness until the first initiation of treatment, is critical for understanding how to improve the early recognition and treatment of mental disorders. However, little is known about pathways to care among patients with fi...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-006-0065-z

    authors: Compton MT,Esterberg ML,Druss BG,Walker EF,Kaslow NJ

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Depression and anxiety symptoms among returning workers during the COVID-19 period in East China.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the prevalence of depression and anxiety and associated factors among returning workers with different epidemic experience in East China. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted among 2435 employees from the enterprises located in Deqing (low-risk epidemic area) and Taizhou (high-risk epidem...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-020-01983-w

    authors: Yang S,Lin H,Zhu J,Chen Y,Wang N,Zhao Q,Fu C

    更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00

  • Inpatient use and area-level socio-environmental factors in people with psychosis.

    abstract:PURPOSE:There is consistent evidence that socio-environmental factors measured at an area-level, such as ethnic density, urban environment and deprivation are associated with psychosis risk. However, whether area-level socio-environmental factors are associated with outcomes following psychosis onset is less clear. Thi...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-018-1534-x

    authors: Heslin M,Khondoker M,Shetty H,Pritchard M,Jones PB,Osborn D,Kirkbride JB,Roberts A,Stewart R

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • The cumulative effect of living with disability on mental health in working-age adults: an analysis using marginal structural models.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Previous studies have shown that acquiring a disability is associated with a reduction in mental health, but they have not considered the cumulative impact of having a disability on mental health. We used acquisition of a non-psychological disability to estimate the association of each additional year lived wit...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01688-9

    authors: Karahalios A,Pega F,Aitken Z,Milner A,Simpson JA,Kavanagh AM

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Lay recommendations on how to treat mental disorders.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Beliefs about the helpfulness of interventions are influencing the individual help-seeking behavior in case of mental illnesses. It is important to identify these beliefs as professional helpers are asked to consider them in their treatment recommendations. OBJECTIVE:Assessing lay proposals for an appropria...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001270170006

    authors: Lauber C,Nordt C,Falcato L,Rössler W

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Admission of mentally disordered offenders to specialized forensic care in fifteen European Union member states.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite a high ranking on the public and political agenda, across Europe and all over the world there is a surprising shortage of basic information and evidence on the quantity and quality of services available for mentally disordered or ill offenders, the frequency of cases in specialized forensic facilities...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0159-2

    authors: Salize HJ,Dressing H

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence, psychosocial correlates and service utilization of depressive and anxiety disorders in Hong Kong: the Hong Kong Mental Morbidity Survey (HKMMS).

    abstract:PURPOSE:Data on mental disorder prevalence and health service utilization required to inform healthcare management and planning are lacking in Hong Kong. The current study determined the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD), and examined the patterns of mental health service utilization and associated factors. ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1014-5

    authors: Lam LC,Wong CS,Wang MJ,Chan WC,Chen EY,Ng RM,Hung SF,Cheung EF,Sham PC,Chiu HF,Lam M,Chang WC,Lee EH,Chiang TP,Lau JT,van Os J,Lewis G,Bebbington P

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Public knowledge, beliefs and attitudes towards patients with schizophrenia: Buenos Aires.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of our study was to assess the knowledge, social distance and perception of social discrimination towards persons with schizophrenia in the general adult population of Buenos Aires, Argentina. METHODS:One thousand two-hundred fifty-four persons were surveyed at different neighborhoods of the city...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0196-0

    authors: Leiderman EA,Vazquez G,Berizzo C,Bonifacio A,Bruscoli N,Capria JI,Ehrenhaus B,Guerrero M,Guerrero M,Lolich M,Milev R

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic psychiatric patients without psychiatric care: a pilot study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The study is based on the hypothesis that in any catchment area there are patients with chronic mental illness who are unknown to a comprehensive psychiatric/psychosocial care system. METHOD:A standardized questionnaire was sent to all general practitioners in a circumscribed catchment area in southwestern ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001270050264

    authors: Längle G,Welte W,Rösger U,Günthner A,U'Ren R

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual orientation disparities in the co-occurrence of substance use and psychological distress: a national population-based study (2008-2015).

    abstract:PURPOSE:Although strong evidence documents the elevated prevalence of both substance use and mental health problems among sexual minorities (i.e., gay, lesbian, and bisexuals), relatively less research has examined whether risk of the co-occurrence of these factors is elevated among sexual minorities compared to hetero...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-018-1491-4

    authors: Bränström R,Pachankis JE

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Reasons for the diagnostic discordance between clinicians and researchers in schizophrenia in the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of schizophrenia by clinicians is not always accurate in terms of operational diagnostic criteria despite the fact that these diagnoses form the basis of case registers and routine statistics. This poses a challenge to psychiatric research. We studied the reasons for diagnostic discordance betw...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-003-0638-z

    authors: Moilanen K,Veijola J,Läksy K,Mäkikyrö T,Miettunen J,Kantojärvi L,Kokkonen P,Karvonen JT,Herva A,Joukamaa M,Järvelin MR,Moring J,Jones PB,Isohanni M

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00