Predicting maladjustment of exchange students in different cultures: a prospective study.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Suicide and other suicidal behaviours are markedly (though differently) patterned by gender. The increase in young male suicide rates in many countries has heightened interest in whether suicidal behaviours and ideation (thoughts) are related to masculinity. Relatively little research has explored the relati...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Hunt K,Sweeting H,Keoghan M,Platt S

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Public-health psychiatry is concerned, on the one hand, to ensure access to mental health services for all persons in need and, on the other hand, to advance knowledge of the social and environmental risk factors of mental disorders, and to establish a basis for preventive action. It is unclear how far curre...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Cooper B

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Social isolation and low levels of social support are associated with depression. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the relationship between depression and social connectivity factors (frequency of contact and quality of social connections) in the 2007 Australian National Survey of Mental Heal...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Werner-Seidler A,Afzali MH,Chapman C,Sunderland M,Slade T

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Loneliness may have different cultural meanings in different countries. This may manifest as differing levels of Social Asymmetry-the discrepancy between loneliness and social isolation. Since loneliness is thought to be low in Sweden relative to more southerly countries, we hypothesised that more number of ind...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Power JEM,Sjöberg L,Kee F,Kenny RA,Lawlor B

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The only randomised trial of assertive community treatment (ACT) carried out in England (the "REACT" study: randomised evaluation of assertive community treatment in North London) found no clinically significant advantage over usual care from community mental health teams (CMHTs). However, ACT clients were m...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Killaspy H,Johnson S,Pierce B,Bebbington P,Pilling S,Nolan F,King M

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The course of conduct disorder (CD) is heterogeneous. Moffitt proposed the heuristic of life course persistent (LCP) and adolescence limited (AL) to differentiate etiologically distinct forms of antisocial behavior (AB), each with distinct predictors and consequences, although a few studies have assessed this d...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Moore AA,Silberg JL,Roberson-Nay R,Mezuk B

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To explore whether the diagnostic homogeneity in a daily, routine clinical activity changed visibly over two historical periods (the ICD-8 and the ICD-10 era) across and within five psychiatric in-patient clinics. METHODS:In this register study, we analyzed the discharge diagnoses from five university-affiliated ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Nordgaard J,Jessen K,Sæbye D,Parnas J

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among 1439 heavy cannabis users seeking treatment for abuse problems in Denmark. DESIGN:Using two different registers, we compared cannabis users with 9122 abusers of other substances. FINDINGS:(1). Cannabis users were younger and more...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Arendt M,Munk-Jørgensen P

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Structured diagnostic inter- views include items that evaluate physical etiologies for mood and anxiety disorders. The objective of this article was to assess the impact of such items. METHOD:A mental health survey in Canada collected data from n = 36,984 household residents. The lifetime prevalence of mood...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Patten SB,Williams JV

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study is to examine secondary traumatization of wives of former prisoners of war (POWs) as manifested in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, additional psychiatric symptoms, and marital adjustment. In addition, it assessed the role of several contributors to the wives' secondary tra...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Dekel R,Solomon Z

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Previous research has shown a link between treatment satisfaction and global psychopathology in different groups of psychiatric patients. However, neither the relationship between treatment satisfaction and the sub-syndromes of global psychopathology nor their temporal ordering have been explored. METHODS:Part...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Richardson M,Katsakou C,Priebe S

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To estimate quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) loss among US adults due to depression and QALE losses associated with the increased risk of suicide attributable to depression. METHOD:We ascertained depressive symptoms using the eight-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) on the 2006, 2008, and 2010 Be...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Jia H,Zack MM,Thompson WW,Crosby AE,Gottesman II

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study, in a geographically defined area, associations between the neighbourhood social environment and individual socioeconomic status on the one hand, and treated incidence of schizophrenia and level of subsequent service use on the other. METHOD:A combined data set of (i) patients with a case register d...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Drukker M,Krabbendam L,Driessen G,van Os J

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a dearth of methodological studies critically evaluating reliability, validity and feasibility of measures of common mental disorders (CMD) in low-income countries. METHODS:Test-retest and inter-rater reliability of categorisation of CMD caseness, according to locally agreed criteria using the Comp...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Hanlon C,Medhin G,Alem A,Araya M,Abdulahi A,Tesfaye M,Wondimagegn D,Taha H,Anbesse B,Baheretibeb Y,Dewey M,Prince M

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Increasing activity and social inclusion for people with psychosis is a primary goal of mental health services. Understanding the psychological mechanisms underlying reduced activity will inform more carefully targeted and effective interventions. Anxiety, depression, positive symptom distress and negative symp...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Moriarty A,Jolley S,Callanan MM,Garety P

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Comorbid depression is common in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). As yet, however, little is known about the factors associated with co-occurring depression in this population. To address this research gap, the current study examined the role of community violence exposure in th...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Stickley A,Koposov R,Koyanagi A,Inoue Y,Ruchkin V

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to examine the impact of the Rehabilitation Law 2000 in Israel (which provides a basket of rehabilitation services for every mentally disabled patient) on the survival in the community of a population of long-stay psychiatric patients released from psychiatric hospitals. MET...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Grinshpoon A,Zilber N,Lerner Y,Ponizovsky AM

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to examine the differences between former involuntary and voluntary patients with a schizophrenic disorder with regard to time to and frequency of rehospitalization. METHODS:In this prospective observational study, 374 patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective di...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Pfiffner C,Steinert T,Kilian R,Becker T,Frasch K,Eschweiler G,Längle G,Croissant D,Schepp W,Weiser P,Jaeger S

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association of area response rate with prevalence estimates of mental disorders in the 2nd World Mental Health Survey (WMHJ2). METHODS:The sample of the WMHJ2 was selected from community residents in 129 areas from three regions of Japan. The surveys were conducted between 2013 and 2015, a...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kawakami N,Yasuma N,Watanabe K,Ishikawa H,Tachimori H,Takeshima T,Umeda M,Shimoda H,Nishi D

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment programmes are largely hospital based in developing countries and yet research on factors predicting frequent re-hospitalisation remains scarce from them. This cross-sectional study of factors predictive of frequent re-hospitalisation explored whether factors reported from developed countries could...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kumar S,Robinson E,Kumar Sinha V

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:No lifetime utilization of mental health treatment (NUMT) is an indicator of the treatment gap among people in need of treatment. Until now, the overall prevalence and predictors of NUMT have never been explored in France. METHODS:In a 39,617-respondent survey, participants were assessed for NUMT, i.e., no lif...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Font H,Roelandt JL,Behal H,Geoffroy PA,Pignon B,Amad A,Simioni N,Vaiva G,Thomas P,Duhamel A,Benradia I,Rolland B

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Studies show a high level of mental health problems among refugee children. This study examined whether a subset of refugee children living in Denmark accessed psychiatric healthcare services more than those born in the country. METHODS:This study compared 24,427 refugee children from Asia, The Middle East, Su...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Barghadouch A,Kristiansen M,Jervelund SS,Hjern A,Montgomery E,Norredam M

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This is an epidemiological study of a possible causal role of marijuana use in the development of Major Depressive Episode (MDE). Male-female differences in the suspected causal association have also been studied. METHOD:Data are from 6,792 National Comorbidity Survey participants aged 15-45 years, assessed...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Chen CY,Wagner FA,Anthony JC

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Fear of crime and perceived neighbourhood disorder have been linked to common mental illness (CMI). However, few UK studies have also considered the experience of crime at the individual and neighbourhood level. This study aims to identify individual and local area factors associated with increased perceived ne...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Polling C,Khondoker M,SELCoH study team.,Hatch SL,Hotopf M

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study examined the associations of insomnia symptoms with subsequent psychotropic medication, reflecting mental health. METHODS:Postal baseline surveys among 40- to 60-year-old employees of the city of Helsinki, Finland, were collected in 2000-2002 (N = 6,227, response rate 67%, 78% women) and longitudina...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Haaramo P,Lallukka T,Lahelma E,Hublin C,Rahkonen O

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The epidemiology of suicidal ideation has remained a relatively unstudied area. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence, prevalence and persistence of and recovery from suicidal ideation in a sample of the Finnish general population. METHODS:Postal questionnaires including the Beck Depression...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Hintikka J,Pesonen T,Saarinen P,Tanskanen A,Lehtonen J,Viinamäki H

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure the prevalence of common mental disorder (CMD) by occupation in a representative sample of Great Britain and to identify occupations with increased and decreased risk of CMD. METHODS:A cross-sectional interview-based survey was carried out including 5,497 working male and female respondents, 16-6...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Stansfeld SA,Rasul FR,Head J,Singleton N

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Community treatment orders (CTOs) are widely used internationally despite a lack of evidence supporting their effectiveness. Most effectiveness studies are relatively short (12-months or less) and focus on clinical symptoms and service data, while a little attention is given to patients' social outcomes and bro...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Vergunst F,Rugkåsa J,Koshiaris C,Simon J,Burns T

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:"Associative stigma" is the negative stereotyping of mental health service providers who treat people with serious mental illness. The Clinician Associative Stigma Scale (CASS) has been validated in a US sample but not in other nations, e.g., in China which has been found to have substantially higher levels of ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Lin X,Rosenheck R,Sun B,Xie G,Zhong G,Tan C,Li Z,Yu M,He H

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim was to examine the prevalence of mental health difficulties and prejudices toward mental illness among adolescents, and to analyze possible school and school class effects on these issues. METHODS:The sample comprised 4,046 pupils (16-19 years) in 257 school classes from 45 Norwegian upper seconda...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Andersson HW,Bjørngaard JH,Kaspersen SL,Wang CE,Skre I,Dahl T

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00