Suicide, unemployment and gender variations in the Western world 1964-1986. Are women in Anglo-phone countries protected from suicide?

abstract：PURPOSE:This study set out to investigate the patterns of referral in a sample (n = 206) of patients having first-time access to an Italian comprehensive program that targets the early detection of and early intervention on subjects at the onset of psychosis. The primary goal of the study was to investigate the duratio...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Cocchi A,Meneghelli A,Erlicher A,Pisano A,Cascio MT,Preti A

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the last few years the international literature has shown an increasing attention for the work as life-event stressor, for its organizational characteristics as well as for job insecurity and interpersonal conflicts. METHODS:We have studied 707 subjects who approached the Work Psychopathology Medical Cen...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Nolfe G,Petrella C,Zontini G,Uttieri S,Nolfe G

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim was to examine the prevalence of mental health difficulties and prejudices toward mental illness among adolescents, and to analyze possible school and school class effects on these issues. METHODS:The sample comprised 4,046 pupils (16-19 years) in 257 school classes from 45 Norwegian upper seconda...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Andersson HW,Bjørngaard JH,Kaspersen SL,Wang CE,Skre I,Dahl T

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine public attitudes towards patients with depression and the influence of perception and causal attributions on social distance towards individuals suffering from depression in urban areas. METHODS:This study was carried out with a representative sample in Istanbul which ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ozmen E,Ogel K,Aker T,Sagduyu A,Tamar D,Boratav C

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychotic experiences (PEs) are not exclusive to psychotic disorders and highly correlated with mood episodes. In this representative general population-based study, longitudinal bidirectional associations between the extended psychosis phenotype and mood episodes were investigated, accounting for other poss...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kırlı U,Binbay T,Drukker M,van Os J,Alptekin K,Kayahan B,Elbi H

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined the relationship between recent negative life events, level of acculturation and other psychosocial risk factors in predicting major depression in Chinese Americans. METHOD:Data were collected on 1,747 Chinese immigrants and native-born residents of the United States (ages 18-65) who res...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Hwang WC,Myers HF

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Both individual and familial histories of mental illness are substantial risk factors for suicide in young people. AIM:To explore suicide risk among adolescents and young adults according to detailed aspects of individual and parental psychiatric admission history. METHODS:A nested case-control study was u...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Stenager K,Qin P

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine associations between adiposity and adult psychosocial outcomes (depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, self-esteem, household income, personal income, savings/investments) in a New Zealand birth cohort, by gender. Adiposity was assessed using Body Mass Index scores classified on a 3-point scale of B...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： McLeod GF,Fergusson DM,John Horwood L,Carter FA

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Persons diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) often experience pervasive feelings of loneliness, which are considered a significant barrier to treatment and recovery. AIM:As impaired social cognition may contribute to increased loneliness and less skillful social interactions, this study ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ludwig KA,Nye LN,Simmons GL,Jarskog LF,Pinkham AE,Harvey PD,Penn DL

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to review longitudinal findings on adolescent mental health from the 'ROOTS study', and provide directions and recommendations for future longitudinal research. To do this, we discuss relevant findings from the ROOTS study, and review its strengths and limitations. METHODS:We exami...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Lewis G,Jones PB,Goodyer IM

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There have been few studies on the impact of de-institutionalization on psychiatric patients' lives in Chinese culture. The objectives of the present study were: (1) to compare quality of life (QOL) of Chinese patients with schizophrenia living in three different treatment settings (hospital, long-stay care ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Chan GW,Ungvari GS,Shek DT,Leung Dagger JJ

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of schizophrenia by clinicians is not always accurate in terms of operational diagnostic criteria despite the fact that these diagnoses form the basis of case registers and routine statistics. This poses a challenge to psychiatric research. We studied the reasons for diagnostic discordance betw...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Moilanen K,Veijola J,Läksy K,Mäkikyrö T,Miettunen J,Kantojärvi L,Kokkonen P,Karvonen JT,Herva A,Joukamaa M,Järvelin MR,Moring J,Jones PB,Isohanni M

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recollections of cold and overprotective behaviors from parents have been hypothesized to lead to the presence of mental disorders in young adulthood through their detrimental effects on individuals' satisfaction in later partner relationships. Previous studies have not explicitly tested, however, whether pa...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Overbeek G,Vollebergh W,Meeus W,de Graaf R,Engels RC

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A considerable amount of research has examined violence experiences and psychopathology; however, few studies have examined how multiple settings and experiences of violence are associated with major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). METHODS:The sample included 2,345 adolescents...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Slopen N,Fitzmaurice GM,Williams DR,Gilman SE

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:While social integration among individuals with psychosis differs by social context, this has rarely been investigated across urban vs. rural settings. For individuals with psychosis, marriage may be a key component of social integration. This study aims to compare marriage outcomes for individuals with psychos...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Yang LH,Phillips MR,Li X,Yu G,Zhang J,Shi Q,Song Z,Ding Z,Pang S,Susser E

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This longitudinal study assessed long term social functioning among two groups of Israeli soldiers: (a) front line soldiers who had been treated for combat stress reaction (CSR) during the 1982 Lebanon war (n = 213); and (b) matched controls who were front line soldiers participating in the same battles, but did not s...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Solomon Z

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We aimed to study the association of educational attainment with occurrence of mental disorders in the Czech Republic. METHODS:Data were derived from the CZEch Mental health Study (CZEMS), a cross-sectional study of community-dwelling individuals. Mental disorders were assessed with Mini International Neuropsy...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kuklová M,Kagstrom A,Kučera M,Mladá K,Winkler P,Cermakova P

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In previous longitudinal studies in the US, lower socioeconomic status (SES) was associated with more emotional and behavioral problems. It remains unclear whether these findings can be generalized outside the US, as different countries vary in their health care systems and prevention of psychopathology in...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： van Oort FV,van der Ende J,Wadsworth ME,Verhulst FC,Achenbach TM

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The goal of the study was to understand what characteristics of the provider and recipient of psychiatric care on inpatient civil and forensic units impact satisfaction ratings. Specifically, we explored how demographic variables (age, race), psychiatric diagnosis (psychotic, affective, substance-related),...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Shiva A,Haden SC,Brooks J

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To estimate quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) loss among US adults due to depression and QALE losses associated with the increased risk of suicide attributable to depression. METHOD:We ascertained depressive symptoms using the eight-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) on the 2006, 2008, and 2010 Be...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Jia H,Zack MM,Thompson WW,Crosby AE,Gottesman II

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Social isolation and low levels of social support are associated with depression. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the relationship between depression and social connectivity factors (frequency of contact and quality of social connections) in the 2007 Australian National Survey of Mental Heal...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Werner-Seidler A,Afzali MH,Chapman C,Sunderland M,Slade T

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have reported a very high incidence of schizophrenia for immigrant ethnic groups in Western Europe. The explanation of these findings is unknown, but is likely to involve social stress inherent to the migrant condition. A previous study reported that the incidence of schizophrenia in ethnic ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Veling W,Hoek HW,Mackenbach JP

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past 10 years, the literature on disasters and mental health has shifted from a focus on psychopathology, to an interest in documenting manifestations of resilience in the face of mass trauma. The Jin et al. study, published in this issue of the Journal, examines gender differences in the relationship between p...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Cerdá M

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Participation in medical decisions and taking into account patients' values and preferences are especially important for psychiatric patients who may be treated against their will. The increasing rates of coercive measures and the underlying clinical, ethical, and legal issues highlight the need to examine thei...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Morán-Sánchez I,Bernal-López MA,Pérez-Cárceles MD

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our aim was to examine whether variations in the prevalence of neurosis and psychosis between ethnic minorities throughout Great Britain are explained by social disadvantage. METHOD:A total of 10,108 adult householders throughout Great Britain were assessed in a two-stage survey with the Revised Clinical In...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Brugha T,Jenkins R,Bebbington P,Meltzer H,Lewis G,Farrell M

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Greater neighborhood greenspace has been associated with brain health, including better cognition and lower odds of Alzheimer's disease in older adults. We investigated associations between neighborhood greenspace and brain-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures and potential effect modification by sex...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Besser LM,Lovasi GS,Michael YL,Garg P,Hirsch JA,Siscovick D,Hurvitz P,Biggs ML,Galvin JE,Bartz TM,Longstreth WT

更新日期：2021-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to examine the long-term effect of prenatal exposure to the Sino-Japanese War during 1937-1945 on risk of schizophrenia in adulthood among Chinese wartime survivors. METHODS:We obtained data from the Second National Sample Survey on Disability conducted in 31 provinces in 2006. We restricted o...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： He P,Luo Y,Guo C,Chen G,Song X,Zheng X

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Food insecurity has been linked with maternal depression in low-income settings. Few studies have looked at factors associated with both food insecurity and maternal depression as outcomes. This study aimed to assess factors associated with food insecurity and depression in a sample of pregnant South African wo...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Abrahams Z,Lund C,Field S,Honikman S

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To estimate the prevalence of violence, depressive symptoms, and associated factors during pregnancy in women attending antenatal care in Brazil. METHODS:Violence was assessed using a modified version of the abuse assessment screen (ASS), and depressive symptoms were evaluated using the primary care evaluation of ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Manzolli P,Nunes MA,Schmidt MI,Pinheiro AP,Soares RM,Giacomello A,Drehmer M,Buss C,Hoffmann JF,Ozcariz S,Melere C,Manenti CN,Camey S,Ferri CP

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study investigated whether problem behaviour in 5- to 6-year-old children is related to parental education and occupation. It also analysed the contribution of correlating factors to explain this association. METHOD:The Child Behaviour Checklist was administered to a large community sample of 1317 chil...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kalff AC,Kroes M,Vles JS,Bosma H,Feron FJ,Hendriksen JG,Steyaert J,van Zeben TM,Crolla IF,Jolles J

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00