Educational inequalities in mental disorders in the Czech Republic: data from CZEch Mental health Study (CZEMS).

Abstract:

PURPOSE:We aimed to study the association of educational attainment with occurrence of mental disorders in the Czech Republic. METHODS:Data were derived from the CZEch Mental health Study (CZEMS), a cross-sectional study of community-dwelling individuals. Mental disorders were assessed with Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.), and information on completed education was acquired as a part of a paper and pencil interview. Logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association of educational attainment with all mental disorders as well as with specific groups (affective, anxiety, alcohol use and substance use disorders), stepwise adjusting for socio-demographic, social and health-related characteristics. RESULTS:We studied 3175 individuals (average age 50 years, range 18-96 years; 54% women). Compared to individuals with higher education, those educated below high school graduation had higher odds of mental disorders (OR 2.07; 95% CI 1.58-1.71), even after adjustment for all covariates (OR 1.64; 95% CI 1.21-2.23). Education showed the strongest association with alcohol use disorders, even when covariates were adjusted for, but was not related to anxiety disorders. The association of education with affective as well as substance use disorders was explained by covariates. CONCLUSIONS:Interventions aimed at reducing the burden of mental disorders should target individuals with low education. Strategies to improve population mental health need to go hand in hand with policies to enhance education as well as reduce alcohol consumption in the Czech Republic.

authors

Kuklová M,Kagstrom A,Kučera M,Mladá K,Winkler P,Cermakova P

doi

10.1007/s00127-020-01930-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-12 00:00:00

eissn

0933-7954

issn

1433-9285

pii

10.1007/s00127-020-01930-9

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The influence of exile and repatriation on mental and physical health. A population-based study.

    abstract::This study tested the association between psychosocial stressors extracted from a previous qualitative study, and psychological distress, long-term illness and self-rated ill-health among Latin American refugees in Lund, Sweden, and among repatriated Latin Americans. The study was designed as a population-based cross-...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00789118

    authors: Sundquist J,Johansson SE

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Regional origin and decrease of pain in patients with depressive symptoms under treatment with venlafaxine.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patient's language, tradition, conventions, and customs may all determine integration into a society and are also part of the doctor-patient relationship that influences diagnostic and therapeutic outcome. Language barrier and sociocultural disparity of Eastern and Southern European patients may hamper recove...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0036-2

    authors: Begré S,Traber M,Gerber M,von Känel R

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fertility and marital rates in first-onset schizophrenia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many studies have demonstrated that in schizophrenia there are decreased rates of marriage, fertility and marital fertility. However, it is not clear whether this finding occurs as a social consequence of having the illness or is an inherent part of the illness. One would expect it to vary across cultures if...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001270050183

    authors: Hutchinson G,Bhugra D,Mallett R,Burnett R,Corridan B,Leff J

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • An apple a day: Protective associations between nutrition and the mental health of immigrants in Canada.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Mental illness represents a major public health burden among Canada's large immigrant population. A burgeoning cross-sectional, longitudinal, and experimental evidence base implicates nutrition in mental health. Healthier diets (e.g., those rich in certain micro-nutrients) may benefit cognitive, social, and emo...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-018-1616-9

    authors: Emerson SD,Carbert NS

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of medication choice and comorbid diabetes: the cost of bipolar disorder in a privately insured US population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder is the most expensive mental disorder for US employer health plans. No published studies have examined the impact of comorbid diabetes on the cost of treating bipolar disorder. The objectives of this work were to determine the direct costs incurred by patients with bipolar disorder in a US m...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0222-z

    authors: Harley C,Li H,Corey-Lisle P,L'Italien GJ,Carson W

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial risk factors to major depression after childbirth.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Risk factors to postnatal depression (PND) have generally been identified in well-defined homogenous samples of primiparous women. There is a need for studies to assess risk factors in a heterogeneous sample of women. AIM:This study is aimed to identify psychosocial risk factors to postnatal depression. ME...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0931-0

    authors: Boyce P,Hickey A

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Well-being and health behaviour by parental socioeconomic status: a follow-up study of adolescents aged 16 until age 32 years.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of parental socioeconomic status (SES) on subjects' well-being and health behaviour in adolescence, early adulthood and adulthood, and whether these impacts remained after controlling for the person's own SES. METHODS:All 16-year-old ninth-grade school pupi...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-003-0630-7

    authors: Huurre T,Aro H,Rahkonen O

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of quality of life and depression between female married immigrants and native married women in Taiwan.

    abstract:BACKGROUNDS:Immigration to Taiwan is often connected with marriage, resulting in the presence of so-called married immigrants or foreign brides. AIMS:To compare the quality of life (QOL) and prevalence of depression between female married immigrants and native married women. METHODS:Trained assistants used the Medica...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0130-5

    authors: Chou FH,Chen PC,Liu R,Ho CK,Tsai KY,Ho WW,Chao SS,Lin KS,Shen SP,Chen CC

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Links between social class and common mental disorders in Northeast Brazil.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Social class is an important aspect of all societies. Social class differences in the prevalence of common mental disorder are likely to vary according to time, culture and stage of economic development. The present study aimed to investigate the intermediaries between social class and common mental disorder...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001270050297

    authors: Ludermir AB,Lewis G

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Social disadvantage and schizophrenia. A combined neighbourhood and individual-level analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study, in a geographically defined area, associations between the neighbourhood social environment and individual socioeconomic status on the one hand, and treated incidence of schizophrenia and level of subsequent service use on the other. METHOD:A combined data set of (i) patients with a case register d...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-006-0081-z

    authors: Drukker M,Krabbendam L,Driessen G,van Os J

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Computerized adaptive testing of population psychological distress: simulation-based evaluation of GHQ-30.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Goldberg's General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) items are frequently used to assess psychological distress but no study to date has investigated the GHQ-30's potential for adaptive administration. In computerized adaptive testing (CAT) items are matched optimally to the targeted distress level of respondents inst...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1157-4

    authors: Stochl J,Böhnke JR,Pickett KE,Croudace TJ

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual victimization in women with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

    abstract::Exposure of populations with psychosis to traumatic events (among them sexual trauma) has seldom been studied. In addition, the clinical features developed by victims with psychosis after a traumatic event are rarely taken into account. Sixty-four women with schizophrenia and 26 women with bipolar disorder (DSM-III-R ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00794947

    authors: Darves-Bornoz JM,Lempérière T,Degiovanni A,Gaillard P

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • Family size and perinatal circumstances, as mental health risk factors in a Scottish birth cohort.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Higher maternal parity and younger maternal age have each been observed to be associated with subsequent offspring suicidal behaviour. This study aimed to establish if these, and other variables from the perinatal period, together with family size, are also associated with other psychiatric morbidity. METHODS:...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-011-0405-5

    authors: Riordan DV,Morris C,Hattie J,Stark C

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Knowledge and insight in relation to functional remission in patients with long-term psychotic disorders.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with psychotic symptoms often respond poorly to treatment. Outcomes can be affected by biological, physiological and psychological factors according to the vulnerability-stress model. The patient's coping strategies and beliefs have been correlated with outcomes. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the knowl...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0096-3

    authors: Alenius M,Hammarlund-Udenaes M,Hartvig P,Lindström L

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Suicides by drug poisoning among the elderly in Sweden 1969-1996.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown an association between the rates of suicide employing certain types of medications and the availability of those drugs. During recent years, prescription patterns of psychoactive drugs commonly used in suicides have undergone some major changes. This study examines whether altered...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001270050182

    authors: Carlsten A,Waern M,Allebeck P

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Burden in adolescent children of parents with schizophrenia. The Edmonton High Risk Project.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Adolescent children of parents with schizophrenia are generally overlooked in studies of family burden. Few published data exist about this younger cohort compared to adult family members such as parents, spouses, and siblings. This pilot study aims to examine the types of burden described by adolescent child...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-004-0778-9

    authors: Valiakalayil A,Paulson LA,Tibbo P

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring the economic costs of discrimination experienced by people with mental health problems: development of the Costs of Discrimination Assessment (CODA).

    abstract:PURPOSE:Stigma and discrimination are faced by many with mental health problems and this may affect the uptake of services and engagement in leisure and recreational activities. The aims of this study were to develop a schedule to measure the impact of stigma and discrimination on service use, employment and leisure ac...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0968-z

    authors: Wright S,Henderson C,Thornicroft G,Sharac J,McCrone P

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Public-health psychiatry in today's Europe: scope and limitations.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Public-health psychiatry is concerned, on the one hand, to ensure access to mental health services for all persons in need and, on the other hand, to advance knowledge of the social and environmental risk factors of mental disorders, and to establish a basis for preventive action. It is unclear how far curre...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001270170060

    authors: Cooper B

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Public knowledge, beliefs and attitudes towards patients with schizophrenia: Buenos Aires.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of our study was to assess the knowledge, social distance and perception of social discrimination towards persons with schizophrenia in the general adult population of Buenos Aires, Argentina. METHODS:One thousand two-hundred fifty-four persons were surveyed at different neighborhoods of the city...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0196-0

    authors: Leiderman EA,Vazquez G,Berizzo C,Bonifacio A,Bruscoli N,Capria JI,Ehrenhaus B,Guerrero M,Guerrero M,Lolich M,Milev R

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Quality of life assessment in people living with psychosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The value of measuring health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among people with persisting psychotic disorders is contentious, despite the call for it in treatment outcome and economic evaluation. Our aim was to investigate the validity of psychotic patients' self-report regarding their HRQoL, using the WHOQ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-002-0587-y

    authors: Herrman H,Hawthorne G,Thomas R

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Occupation and mental health in a national UK survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To measure the prevalence of common mental disorder (CMD) by occupation in a representative sample of Great Britain and to identify occupations with increased and decreased risk of CMD. METHODS:A cross-sectional interview-based survey was carried out including 5,497 working male and female respondents, 16-6...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0173-7

    authors: Stansfeld SA,Rasul FR,Head J,Singleton N

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Seasonality of birth in schizophrenia. An insufficient stratification of control population?

    abstract::The seasonality of birth in 142 schizophrenics from Barcelona (Spain) has been studied, showing a pattern similar to that described by other authors, with a maximum in winter. If sample is compared with the local general population there are significant differences, but these disappear when the comparison is made with...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01788969

    authors: Fañanas L,Marti-Tusquets JL,Bertranpetit J

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and social needs of schizophrenic outpatients living in the community: the relationship between needs and subjective quality of life.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aims of this study were to assess self-perceived clinical and social needs among 120 schizophrenic outpatients, and the relationship between needs and subjective quality of life. METHOD:The Camberwell Assessment of Need instrument (CAN) was used to assess needs and the Lancashire Quality of Life Profile...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001270050169

    authors: Bengtsson-Tops A,Hansson L

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Self-labeling as having a mental or physical illness: the effects of stigma and implications for help-seeking.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Personal and perceived stigma can hinder persons in appraising their symptoms as constituting part of a mental illness (self-labeling), an important early step in the help-seeking process. This study examines the impact of personal and perceived stigma on self-labeling and provides prospective data on the possi...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01787-7

    authors: Horsfield P,Stolzenburg S,Hahm S,Tomczyk S,Muehlan H,Schmidt S,Schomerus G

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Research and partnerships with schools.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Despite the quantity of research on child and adolescent mental health being done in schools, little output has focused on the practical aspects of recruiting schools and students into a study. Furthermore, there is limited knowledge on how to develop and sustain productive and mutually beneficial partnerships ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1224-5

    authors: Svirydzenka N,Aitken J,Dogra N

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Suicidal feelings and work environment in psychiatric nursing personnel.

    abstract::Suicidal feelings, attempted suicide and aspects of work environment and well-being in Swedish psychiatric nursing personnel were studied using a questionnaire. The questionnaire, containing 190 questions, was mailed to all 242 nurses and attendants working in psychiatric care at the department of psychiatry at Karoli...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00788179

    authors: Samuelsson M,Gustavsson JP,Petterson IL,Arnetz B,Asberg M

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Sex differences in depression after widowhood. Do men suffer more?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study focuses on sex differences in depression of the widowed. Previous research showed different results in sex differences and in depression after bereavement. We assessed the effects of widowhood on depressive symptoms for men and women and examined whether environmental strain like social support, f...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001270050160

    authors: van Grootheest DS,Beekman AT,Broese van Groenou MI,Deeg DJ

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Sex, gender role orientation, gender role attitudes and suicidal thoughts in three generations. A general population study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicide and other suicidal behaviours are markedly (though differently) patterned by gender. The increase in young male suicide rates in many countries has heightened interest in whether suicidal behaviours and ideation (thoughts) are related to masculinity. Relatively little research has explored the relati...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-006-0074-y

    authors: Hunt K,Sweeting H,Keoghan M,Platt S

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between psychotic-like symptoms and inattention/hyperactivity symptoms.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to study the association between psychotic-like symptoms and inattention/hyperactivity symptoms in a general adolescent population. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The sample is based on a population-based prospective mother-child birth cohort, the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986. In the 15-16-year follo...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0165-7

    authors: Hurtig TM,Taanila A,Veijola J,Ebeling H,Mäki P,Miettunen J,Kaakinen M,Joukamaa M,Therman S,Heinimaa M,Järvelin MR,Moilanen I

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in income-related inequalities of depression prevalence in China: a longitudinal, population study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to measure the income-related inequality of depressive symptoms and its trends among middle-aged and elderly people in China. METHODS:Data were extracted from the 2011 baseline and 2015 follow-up of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a nationally representative survey...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01710-0

    authors: Zeng J,Jian W

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00