当前位置： SCI文献检索 > SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY期刊下所有文献 > Self-labeling as having a mental or physical illness: the effects of stigma and implications for help-seeking.

Self-labeling as having a mental or physical illness: the effects of stigma and implications for help-seeking.

Abstract：

PURPOSE:Personal and perceived stigma can hinder persons in appraising their symptoms as constituting part of a mental illness (self-labeling), an important early step in the help-seeking process. This study examines the impact of personal and perceived stigma on self-labeling and provides prospective data on the possible connections between self-labeling and help-seeking behavior. METHODS:Personal stigmatizing attitudes, perceived stigma and self-labeling behavior as well as their statistical connections were cross-sectionally investigated in a community sample of 207 participants with a present untreated mental health problem. We further conducted prospective analyses to investigate possible associations between self-labeling and help-seeking behavior at 3 and 6 month follow-ups. Socio-demographics, previous treatment and depression symptoms were also measured as potential confounders. RESULTS:Personal stigmatizing attitudes were significantly more pronounced in respondents who self-labeled as physically compared to mentally ill, while group differences in levels of perceived stigma were not. Self-labeling as physically or mentally ill increased the likelihood of seeking help from the health service provider deemed most suitable for that label (physical: GP, p <0.05; mental: MHP, p < 0.1) compared to persons who applied no self-label. CONCLUSIONS:The findings suggest that personal stigmatizing attitudes-rather than perceived stigma-impact on self-labeling, and highlight the need for interventions that assist persons with mental illness in overcoming those attitudes. They also underscore the possible impact of self-labeling in the help-seeking process and underline the important role of GPs in mental health care. Further, preferably epidemiological research into the matter would be desirable.

journal_name

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol

journal_title

Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors

Horsfield P,Stolzenburg S,Hahm S,Tomczyk S,Muehlan H,Schmidt S,Schomerus G

doi

10.1007/s00127-019-01787-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-01 00:00:00

pages

907-916

issue

7

eissn

0933-7954

issn

1433-9285

pii

10.1007/s00127-019-01787-7

journal_volume

55

pub_type

杂志文章

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