Abstract:
PURPOSE:The incidence of psychotic disorders varies according to the geographical area, and it has been investigated whether neighbourhood level factors may be associated with this variation. The aim of this systematic review is to collate and appraise the literature on the association between social deprivation and the incidence or risk for psychotic disorders. METHOD:A systematic review was conducted, and studies were included if they were in English, provided a measure of social deprivation for more than one geographically defined area and examined either the correlation, rate ratio or risk of psychotic disorder. A defined search strategy was undertaken with Medline, CINAHL Plus and PsychInfo databases. RESULTS:A total of 409 studies were identified in the search, of which 28 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Of these, four examined the association between social deprivation at the time of birth, three examined the putative prodrome of psychosis or those at ultra-high risk (UHR) for psychosis, and 23 examined the time at presentation with a first episode of psychosis (FEP) (one study examined two time points and one study included both UHR and FEP). Three of the studies that examined the level of social deprivation at birth found an association with a higher risk for psychotic disorders and increased social deprivation. Seventeen of the 23 studies found that there was a higher risk or rate of psychotic disorders in more deprived neighbourhoods at the time of presentation; however, adjusting for individual factors tended to weaken this association. Limited research has been conducted in the putative prodromal stage and has resulted in conflicting findings. CONCLUSIONS:Research conducted to date has not definitively identified whether the association is a result of social causation or social drift; however, the findings do have significant implications for service provision, such as the location and access of services.
journal_name
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemioljournal_title
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiologyauthors
O'Donoghue B,Roche E,Lane Adoi
10.1007/s00127-016-1233-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-01 00:00:00pages
941-50issue
7eissn
0933-7954issn
1433-9285pii
10.1007/s00127-016-1233-4journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between employment and improved mental health is well documented. However, no research has examined whether this relationship applies to poor single mothers. Given recent changes in the labor market where poor women are disproportionately employed in unstable jobs, the competing demands of w...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0044-2
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of parental socioeconomic status (SES) on subjects' well-being and health behaviour in adolescence, early adulthood and adulthood, and whether these impacts remained after controlling for the person's own SES. METHODS:All 16-year-old ninth-grade school pupi...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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doi:10.1007/s00127-003-0630-7
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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doi:10.1007/s00127-018-1641-8
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00782965
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0104-7
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0817-5
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-006-0071-1
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-018-1542-x
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-006-0133-4
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s001270200008
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0931-0
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1101-7
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0240-x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our aim was to examine whether variations in the prevalence of neurosis and psychosis between ethnic minorities throughout Great Britain are explained by social disadvantage. METHOD:A total of 10,108 adult householders throughout Great Britain were assessed in a two-stage survey with the Revised Clinical In...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-004-0830-9
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00127-011-0451-z
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0154-7
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0892-2
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0130-5
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00