Depression predicts persistence of paranoia in clinical high-risk patients to psychosis: results of the EPOS project.

abstract：:This study compared demographic and diagnostic characteristics of a sample of homeless outpatient mental health clinic attenders with a domiciled comparison group from the same clinic. Data on demographic variables and DSM-III-R psychiatric diagnoses were collected over a two-year period on a consecutive sample of 166...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： North CS,Thompson SJ,Pollio DE,Ricci DA,Smith EM

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Previous research has shown a link between treatment satisfaction and global psychopathology in different groups of psychiatric patients. However, neither the relationship between treatment satisfaction and the sub-syndromes of global psychopathology nor their temporal ordering have been explored. METHODS:Part...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Richardson M,Katsakou C,Priebe S

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A substantial body of research indicates that self-stigma is associated with poorer outcomes related to recovery among people with severe mental illnesses. Narrative Enhancement and Cognitive Therapy (NECT) is a structured, group-based approach which targets the effects of self-stigma. A randomized-controlled t...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Yanos PT,Lysaker PH,Silverstein SM,Vayshenker B,Gonzales L,West ML,Roe D

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared the subjective and objective quality of life and needs of patients with paranoid schizophrenia between inner city areas in Berlin (69 patients) and London (75 patients). Quality of life was assessed by means of the Lancashire Quality of Life Profile (German version Berliner Lebensqualitatsprofi), a...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Heinze M,Taylor RE,Priebe S,Thornicroft G

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite its wide use in different cultures and languages, there has been no report about the Camberwell Assessment of Need (CAN) in Chinese patients. METHOD:Forty-one Chinese chronic schizophrenic patients were interviewed to test the interrater reliability and test-retest reliability of the Chinese version...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Yeh HS,Luh RL,Liu HJ,Lee YC,Slade M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Childhood trauma may increase vulnerability to numerous specific psychiatric disorders, or a generalised liability to experience dimensions of internalising or externalising psychopathology. We use a nationally representative sample (N = 34,653) to examine the long-term consequences of childhood trauma and thei...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Curran E,Adamson G,Rosato M,De Cock P,Leavey G

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate patterns of use of general practitioners (GPs) and/or mental health professionals (MHPs) for mental health reasons, across six European countries, and the extent to which these patterns of use are associated with differences in mental health-care delivering systems. METHODS:Data are based on t...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Dezetter A,Briffault X,Bruffaerts R,De Graaf R,Alonso J,König HH,Haro JM,de Girolamo G,Vilagut G,Kovess-Masféty V

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a dearth of methodological studies critically evaluating reliability, validity and feasibility of measures of common mental disorders (CMD) in low-income countries. METHODS:Test-retest and inter-rater reliability of categorisation of CMD caseness, according to locally agreed criteria using the Comp...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Hanlon C,Medhin G,Alem A,Araya M,Abdulahi A,Tesfaye M,Wondimagegn D,Taha H,Anbesse B,Baheretibeb Y,Dewey M,Prince M

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the combined test-retest and interrater reliability of different psychiatric lifetime diagnoses yielded in the course of a family study in elderly patients and controls. The following interviews and questionnaires were used in combination: the Composite International Diagno...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Heun R,Müller H,Freyberger HJ,Maier W

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper extends previous epidemiological findings linking panic attacks with future episodes of depression and examines whether this relationship is independent of the effects of gender and neuroticism. METHODS:Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) DSM-IV diagnoses from a stratified multi-st...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Baillie AJ,Rapee RM

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite a high ranking on the public and political agenda, across Europe and all over the world there is a surprising shortage of basic information and evidence on the quantity and quality of services available for mentally disordered or ill offenders, the frequency of cases in specialized forensic facilities...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Salize HJ,Dressing H

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between employment and improved mental health is well documented. However, no research has examined whether this relationship applies to poor single mothers. Given recent changes in the labor market where poor women are disproportionately employed in unstable jobs, the competing demands of w...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Zabkiewicz D

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many studies from the Western world have reported on stigmatisation of people with mental illnesses and its negative consequences, but few studies have addressed the issue in traditional rural societies. The present study aimed to estimate the extent and socio-demographic distribution of stigma as perceived ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Shibre T,Negash A,Kullgren G,Kebede D,Alem A,Fekadu A,Fekadu D,Madhin G,Jacobsson L

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Increasing activity and social inclusion for people with psychosis is a primary goal of mental health services. Understanding the psychological mechanisms underlying reduced activity will inform more carefully targeted and effective interventions. Anxiety, depression, positive symptom distress and negative symp...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Moriarty A,Jolley S,Callanan MM,Garety P

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The traditional purpose of psychiatric epidemiologic surveys has been the assessment of mental illness and, by implication, the need for care. Previous research has focused on unmet need, defined as those who meet "caseness" but do not receive care, but has rarely examined the converse. Since survey respondents receiv...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Lin E,Goering PN,Lesage A,Streiner DL

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between childhood psychopathology and family factors at age 8, and sense of coherence (SOC) at age 18. METHODS:The sample includes 2,314 Finnish boys born 1981 with information about psychopathology from parents and teachers using Rutter scales, and self-reports of depressive symptoms...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ristkari T,Sourander A,Rønning JA,Piha J,Kumpulainen K,Tamminen T,Moilanen I,Almqvist F

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined the relationship between recent negative life events, level of acculturation and other psychosocial risk factors in predicting major depression in Chinese Americans. METHOD:Data were collected on 1,747 Chinese immigrants and native-born residents of the United States (ages 18-65) who res...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Hwang WC,Myers HF

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Stigma and discrimination are faced by many with mental health problems and this may affect the uptake of services and engagement in leisure and recreational activities. The aims of this study were to develop a schedule to measure the impact of stigma and discrimination on service use, employment and leisure ac...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Wright S,Henderson C,Thornicroft G,Sharac J,McCrone P

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past 10 years, the literature on disasters and mental health has shifted from a focus on psychopathology, to an interest in documenting manifestations of resilience in the face of mass trauma. The Jin et al. study, published in this issue of the Journal, examines gender differences in the relationship between p...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Cerdá M

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This longitudinal study assessed long term social functioning among two groups of Israeli soldiers: (a) front line soldiers who had been treated for combat stress reaction (CSR) during the 1982 Lebanon war (n = 213); and (b) matched controls who were front line soldiers participating in the same battles, but did not s...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Solomon Z

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The study sought to examine the association of mental disorders with educational attainment in a community sample. METHODS:Data were from 5001 respondents aged 15-54 in the 1990-1992 National Comorbidity Survey (NCS), re-interviewed in the 2001-2003 NCS follow-up (NCS-2). Discrete-time survival analysis was us...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Mojtabai R,Stuart EA,Hwang I,Eaton WW,Sampson N,Kessler RC

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Food insecurity has been linked with maternal depression in low-income settings. Few studies have looked at factors associated with both food insecurity and maternal depression as outcomes. This study aimed to assess factors associated with food insecurity and depression in a sample of pregnant South African wo...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Abrahams Z,Lund C,Field S,Honikman S

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gender related suicide and unemployment rates for 1964-1986 from twenty-three Western countries were reviewed. A statistically significant correlation was found for both genders for the 1974-1986 period, which saw major rises in both suicide and unemployment in many Western nations. This was in contrast to a non-s...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Pritchard C

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychotic experiences (PEs) are not exclusive to psychotic disorders and highly correlated with mood episodes. In this representative general population-based study, longitudinal bidirectional associations between the extended psychosis phenotype and mood episodes were investigated, accounting for other poss...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kırlı U,Binbay T,Drukker M,van Os J,Alptekin K,Kayahan B,Elbi H

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In the USA, white children receive psychoactive drugs more often than black or Hispanic children. This study investigates whether cultural attitudes statistically mediate differences between American parents' self-identified racial-ethnic group membership and their willingness to medicate children for behaviora...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Cohen D,Dillon FR,Gladwin H,De La Rosa M

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many studies have demonstrated that in schizophrenia there are decreased rates of marriage, fertility and marital fertility. However, it is not clear whether this finding occurs as a social consequence of having the illness or is an inherent part of the illness. One would expect it to vary across cultures if...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Hutchinson G,Bhugra D,Mallett R,Burnett R,Corridan B,Leff J

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The number of antidepressants prescribed in the UK has been increasing over the last 25 years; however, the reasons for this are not clear. This study examined trends in antidepressant prescribing in the UK between 1995 and 2011 according to age, sex, and drug class, and investigated reasons for the increase in...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Mars B,Heron J,Kessler D,Davies NM,Martin RM,Thomas KH,Gunnell D

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the prevalence of behavioural and emotional problems and the scope of symptoms in preschool children. The results serve as baseline in a 4-year follow-up study. METHOD:The sample consisted of 1887 preschool children who started primary level education within 6 months upon data collection. The sample...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Furniss T,Beyer T,Guggenmos J

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have reported a very high incidence of schizophrenia for immigrant ethnic groups in Western Europe. The explanation of these findings is unknown, but is likely to involve social stress inherent to the migrant condition. A previous study reported that the incidence of schizophrenia in ethnic ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Veling W,Hoek HW,Mackenbach JP

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Better understanding of the relationship between pain and depression in older adults in the community is of particular importance considering the high prevalence of both conditions in these adults. In the present study, the longitudinal relationship between pain and depression in older adults was examined, th...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Geerlings SW,Twisk JW,Beekman AT,Deeg DJ,van Tilburg W

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00