Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Many studies from the Western world have reported on stigmatisation of people with mental illnesses and its negative consequences, but few studies have addressed the issue in traditional rural societies. The present study aimed to estimate the extent and socio-demographic distribution of stigma as perceived by relatives of mentally ill individuals in rural Ethiopia. METHOD:A total of 178 relatives of individuals who were diagnosed as suffering from schizophrenia or major affective disorders in a community-based survey were interviewed using the Family Interview Schedule. RESULTS:About 75% of the respondents perceived that they were stigmatised or had experienced some sort of stigma due to the presence of mental illness in the family, 42% were worried about being treated differently and 37% wanted to conceal the fact that a relative was ill. Those from the older age group (45+) and urban residents were more likely to perceive stigma as a major problem, but otherwise differences were few between socio-demographic groups. The illness was attributed to supernatural forces by 27% and praying was suggested as a preferred method to deal with the problem by 65%. CONCLUSION:Stigma was found to be a common problem, with few differences between socio-demographic groups or between types of mental disorder. Beliefs about causes differ from those held by professionals. Popular beliefs and attitudes must be taken into account when planning for intervention.
journal_name
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemioljournal_title
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiologyauthors
Shibre T,Negash A,Kullgren G,Kebede D,Alem A,Fekadu A,Fekadu D,Madhin G,Jacobsson Ldoi
10.1007/s001270170048subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-06-01 00:00:00pages
299-303issue
6eissn
0933-7954issn
1433-9285journal_volume
36pub_type
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001270050035
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0281-1
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0032-6
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0472-4
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001270050016
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0096-3
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0276-1
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-006-0065-z
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0767-y
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-018-1542-x
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure of populations with psychosis to traumatic events (among them sexual trauma) has seldom been studied. In addition, the clinical features developed by victims with psychosis after a traumatic event are rarely taken into account. Sixty-four women with schizophrenia and 26 women with bipolar disorder (DSM-III-R ...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00794947
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The English version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and a translated Indian version were administered to a sample of hundred bilingual college students. Both the versions of the GHQ showed adequate internal consistency and reliability. There was a high concordance between the two versions on high scorers and...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01788035
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite much effort to positively affect long-term outcome in psychosis and schizophrenia many patients are still facing a poor outcome with persistent psychotic symptoms and decline in social functioning. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between financial strain and social network and five-year o...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0392-3
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The outcome of less intensive case management services, such as the strengths model, is still inconclusive, which suggests a need for more controlled studies. The aim of the present study was to investigate the outcome of a strengths model of case management service (SCM) compared to standard care. METHODS:...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s001270200008
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00