Mortality and causes of death of acute and transient psychotic disorders.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Social class is an important aspect of all societies. Social class differences in the prevalence of common mental disorder are likely to vary according to time, culture and stage of economic development. The present study aimed to investigate the intermediaries between social class and common mental disorder...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ludermir AB,Lewis G

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hallucinations are often manifestations of severe psychiatric conditions seen clinically. However, little is known about the distribution of incident hallucinations in the community, nor whether there has been a change over the past century. Data from the NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program is used here to provi...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Tien AY

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute psychiatric admissions lasting over 6 months (long-stays) continue to occur in England. Previous studies have suggested an association between long-stay and both schizophrenia and challenging behaviour, as well as rehousing or placement difficulties, but no UK study to date has compared such cases with...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Tulloch AD,Fearon P,David AS

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The long-term work performance of persons with schizophrenia in the community is unclear. This study examined the status of long-term work functioning and the predictors of poor work status among patients with schizophrenia in a Chinese rural area. METHODS:A 10-year follow-up investigation (1994-2004) of a ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ran MS,Chen S,Chen EY,Ran BY,Tang CP,Lin FR,Li L,Li SG,Mao WJ,Hu SH

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents the 1-month, 6-month and 1-year prevalence rates for mental disorders in a random sample of people born in Iceland in 1931 and interviewed at the age of 55-57 years. The diagnoses were made according to DSM-III, on the basis of the National Institute of Mental Health's Diagnostic Interview Schedule...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Stefánsson JG,Líndal E,Björnsson JK,Guthmundsdóttir A

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the first patients who left hospital before and during the official implementation of the hospital discharge policy in Northern Ireland. This study describes patterns of residential provision for former long-stay patients (approximately two-thirds of whom had an ICD-9 diagnosis of schizophrenia) ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Donnelly M,McGilloway S,Mays N,Perry S,Lavery C

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Greater neighborhood greenspace has been associated with brain health, including better cognition and lower odds of Alzheimer's disease in older adults. We investigated associations between neighborhood greenspace and brain-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures and potential effect modification by sex...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Besser LM,Lovasi GS,Michael YL,Garg P,Hirsch JA,Siscovick D,Hurvitz P,Biggs ML,Galvin JE,Bartz TM,Longstreth WT

更新日期：2021-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stigma and discrimination toward mentally disabled persons might exist within the medical environment and may form a barrier for patients to receive appropriate care. The aim of this study is to determine the attitudes of medical students toward mentally disabled people and to understand the impact of school...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ay P,Save D,Fidanoglu O

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Depression and suicide are major public health concerns, and are often unrecognized among the elderly. This study investigated social inequalities in depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among older adults. METHODS:Data come from 1,226 participants in PROSPECT (Prevention of Suicide in Primary Care Elderl...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Gilman SE,Bruce ML,Ten Have T,Alexopoulos GS,Mulsant BH,Reynolds CF 3rd,Cohen A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Veterinary surgeons are at elevated risk of suicide, with a proportional mortality ratio around four times that of the general population and approximately twice that of other healthcare professions. There has been much speculation regarding possible mechanisms underlying increased suicide risk in the profes...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Bartram DJ,Yadegarfar G,Baldwin DS

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Only a limited number of population-based studies have been able to prospectively follow the mental health of their participants. We aimed to describe diagnostic changes in a population based cohort over a two year period, and to explore associations between a range of individual factors and recovery from, o...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Beard JR,Heathcote K,Brooks R,Earnest A,Kelly B

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Few studies have examined the course of maternal depressive across pregnancy and early parenthood. The aim of this study was to identify the physical, sexual and social health factors associated with the trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms from pregnancy to 4 years postpartum. METHOD:Data were drawn f...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Giallo R,Pilkington P,McDonald E,Gartland D,Woolhouse H,Brown S

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We aimed to (1) to investigate mortality trends due to suicide in Panama at the national and regional levels from 2001 to 2016, (2) to describe the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of admitted patients with non-fatal self-harm from 2009 to 2017 in a regional hospital, and (3) to examine the associa...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Moreno Velásquez I,Castelpietra G,Higuera G,Castro F,Gómez B,Motta J,Goti R

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Worldwide, growing concern with young people's mental health is spurring service reform efforts. Such reform requires a full understanding of the experiences of young people and their carers when seeking mental health help. To generate such an understanding, we conducted a meta-synthesis of qualitative literature on t...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： MacDonald K,Ferrari M,Fainman-Adelman N,Iyer SN

更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Stigma and discrimination are faced by many with mental health problems and this may affect the uptake of services and engagement in leisure and recreational activities. The aims of this study were to develop a schedule to measure the impact of stigma and discrimination on service use, employment and leisure ac...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Wright S,Henderson C,Thornicroft G,Sharac J,McCrone P

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Ethnic inequalities in health in Western societies are well-documented but poorly understood. We examined associations between health locus of control (HLC) and depressive symptoms among native and non-native Dutch people in the Netherlands. METHODS:We used hierarchical multiple linear regression analyses on a...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： van Dijk TK,Dijkshoorn H,van Dijk A,Cremer S,Agyemang C

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among 1439 heavy cannabis users seeking treatment for abuse problems in Denmark. DESIGN:Using two different registers, we compared cannabis users with 9122 abusers of other substances. FINDINGS:(1). Cannabis users were younger and more...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Arendt M,Munk-Jørgensen P

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While there is a need to assess morale in community mental health professionals, it still remains to be determined how to obtain and interpret data in a sound and meaningful way. The aims of the present study were to assess the extent to which levels of morale are sensitive to differences between professiona...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Reininghaus U,Priebe S

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine associations between adiposity and adult psychosocial outcomes (depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, self-esteem, household income, personal income, savings/investments) in a New Zealand birth cohort, by gender. Adiposity was assessed using Body Mass Index scores classified on a 3-point scale of B...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： McLeod GF,Fergusson DM,John Horwood L,Carter FA

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Since late 1980s, 1,001,726 immigrants arrived in Israel from the former Soviet Union (FSU). A review of community studies on the mental health of these immigrants is presented. METHOD:Israeli studies from the past two decades were reviewed. Presented are findings on the prevalence of psychological distre...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Mirsky J

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate patterns of use of general practitioners (GPs) and/or mental health professionals (MHPs) for mental health reasons, across six European countries, and the extent to which these patterns of use are associated with differences in mental health-care delivering systems. METHODS:Data are based on t...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Dezetter A,Briffault X,Bruffaerts R,De Graaf R,Alonso J,König HH,Haro JM,de Girolamo G,Vilagut G,Kovess-Masféty V

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare children with mental and physical health problems regarding (1) perceived disease severity; (2) the impact of their condition on their families; (3) their utilization of health care services (including satisfaction with care); and (4) parents' health literacy about their child's condition and its tre...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Dey M,Wang J,Jorm AF,Mohler-Kuo M

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study employed semi-structured interviews and questionnaires to describe the help-seeking processes and examine the determinants of help-seeking behaviours in 100 consecutive referrals to a child psychiatric clinic in Hong Kong. The help-seeking processes were characterized by (1) a sequential pattern of lay cons...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ho TP,Chung SY

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Risk factors to postnatal depression (PND) have generally been identified in well-defined homogenous samples of primiparous women. There is a need for studies to assess risk factors in a heterogeneous sample of women. AIM:This study is aimed to identify psychosocial risk factors to postnatal depression. ME...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Boyce P,Hickey A

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and characteristics of psychosexual problems in people with schizophrenia, and to compare the subjects' and researcher's perceptions of the presence of these problems. METHODS:Cross-sectional survey of 137 people with established schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder, aged 18-...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Harley EW,Boardman J,Craig T

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the validity of risk factors and established risk measures in predicting community violence in an acute mental health sample up to 20 weeks post-discharge. METHOD:Prospective cohort follow-up study conducted between January 2006 and August 2007. Baseline assessments were conducted while particip...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Doyle M,Carter S,Shaw J,Dolan M

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Mental disorders are the key causes of disability retirement and are associated with a high risk of mortality. Social variations in excess mortality after disability retirement are nevertheless poorly understood. We examined socio-demographic differences in all-cause and cause-specific mortality after disabilit...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Leinonen T,Martikainen P,Laaksonen M,Lahelma E

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite its wide use in different cultures and languages, there has been no report about the Camberwell Assessment of Need (CAN) in Chinese patients. METHOD:Forty-one Chinese chronic schizophrenic patients were interviewed to test the interrater reliability and test-retest reliability of the Chinese version...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Yeh HS,Luh RL,Liu HJ,Lee YC,Slade M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study focuses on sex differences in depression of the widowed. Previous research showed different results in sex differences and in depression after bereavement. We assessed the effects of widowhood on depressive symptoms for men and women and examined whether environmental strain like social support, f...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： van Grootheest DS,Beekman AT,Broese van Groenou MI,Deeg DJ

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The relationship between social networks and health and wellbeing is increasingly demonstrated in vulnerable adult populations. This relationship for vulnerable children and young people has not hitherto been systematically reviewed. This narrative synthesis aims to consolidate research to provide a foundationa...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Nevard I,Green C,Bell V,Gellatly J,Brooks H,Bee P

更新日期：2020-11-02 00:00:00