Abstract:
PURPOSE:The relationship between social networks and health and wellbeing is increasingly demonstrated in vulnerable adult populations. This relationship for vulnerable children and young people has not hitherto been systematically reviewed. This narrative synthesis aims to consolidate research to provide a foundational basis for future health-related social network research and interventions for children and young people. METHODS:This mixed methods systematic review synthesises research investigating whole, egocentric social networks of 32 vulnerable child groups with a mean age below 18. There were no setting, language or date restrictions. The quality was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Of 6360 search results, 49 were included for narrative synthesis. RESULTS:The majority of pertinent research originates from the USA; the most frequently investigated vulnerabilities were minority ethnic status, homelessness and the presence of special educational needs. Research aims and methodologies varied significantly between studies. Key findings included (i) vulnerable (excluding minority ethnic) children and young people have impoverished networks (ii) access to networks is a protective factor against negative outcomes (iii) social ties, primarily immediate family, provide access to personal resources and (iv) network ties are to a degree substitutable. CONCLUSIONS:Networks are associated with wellbeing and vulnerable children and young people commonly have impoverished networks, excluding cases where vulnerability classification relates to minority ethnic status. Network embeddedness is associated with positive outcomes, particularly for homeless children. Family are typically primary providers of support, but ties are substitutable when networks are restricted. Egocentric social network research is currently limited for vulnerable child populations. Further research could inform interventions that harness networks to improve health, wellbeing and functional outcomes for these child groups.
journal_name
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemioljournal_title
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiologyauthors
Nevard I,Green C,Bell V,Gellatly J,Brooks H,Bee Pdoi
10.1007/s00127-020-01968-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-02 00:00:00eissn
0933-7954issn
1433-9285pii
10.1007/s00127-020-01968-9pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of parental socioeconomic status (SES) on subjects' well-being and health behaviour in adolescence, early adulthood and adulthood, and whether these impacts remained after controlling for the person's own SES. METHODS:All 16-year-old ninth-grade school pupi...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-003-0630-7
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expressed Emotion was measured in the staff of two similar hostels for the long term mentally ill in an Inner London Borough (Hostel A and Hostel B). Patients in the two hostels showed similar levels of disturbance as measured by the PSE and symptom and behaviour profile scores. Staff from Hostel B displayed higher le...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00788954
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::On the basis of a representative survey carried out in Germany in the Autumn of 1990, hypotheses about the effect of diagnostic labelling on lay beliefs regarding schizophrenic disorders were tested. As expected, labelling the disorder as schizophrenia increased the likelihood that biological factors were considered t...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00783419
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is great concern in the UK, and other countries, about the clinical management of psychosis and substance misuse co-morbidity. However, relatively little is known about the UK prevalence and management of co-morbidity. METHOD:We implemented a screening survey of patients who were in treatment with an ...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001270170030
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Evaluating French general practitioners (GPs) diagnostic knowledge and practice in the detection and treatment of early schizophrenia as well as needs and preferences with specialist services. METHODS:A postal survey comprising 27 questions was conducted among 2,039 GPs from three counties of Western France. Comp...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0686-y
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We aimed to (1) to investigate mortality trends due to suicide in Panama at the national and regional levels from 2001 to 2016, (2) to describe the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of admitted patients with non-fatal self-harm from 2009 to 2017 in a regional hospital, and (3) to examine the associa...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-020-01895-9
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:There is inconsistent evidence for social differentials in the risk of depression in youth, and little is known about how education at this age influences the risk. We assess how parental socioeconomic position (SEP) and education predict depression from late adolescence to early adulthood, a time of major educ...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1296-2
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Associations were examined between neighbourhood income inequality and neighbourhood socioeconomic deprivation on the one hand and (mental) health related quality of life (QoL) on the other, in Maastricht, the Netherlands. METHODS:Three different data sources were used: 1) neighbourhood socioeconomic indicat...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-004-0768-y
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Information on parricidal offenders is mainly derived from selective samples of hospitalized patients. According to literature, a substantial proportion of parricidal offenders suffers from major mental disorders and is found to be not guilty by reason of insanity. The aim of this study was to examine and co...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0419-9
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute psychiatric admissions lasting over 6 months (long-stays) continue to occur in England. Previous studies have suggested an association between long-stay and both schizophrenia and challenging behaviour, as well as rehousing or placement difficulties, but no UK study to date has compared such cases with...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0332-2
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from a large adoption and general population cohort, we compared the social functioning of 24- to 30-year-old intercountry adoptees with that of same-aged nonadoptees in The Netherlands. Adoptees, compared to nonadoptees, were less likely to have intimate relationships, to live with a partner, and to be mar...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0995-x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Persons diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) often experience pervasive feelings of loneliness, which are considered a significant barrier to treatment and recovery. AIM:As impaired social cognition may contribute to increased loneliness and less skillful social interactions, this study ...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01789-5
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Studies of factors affecting length of stay during psychiatric hospitalization in sub-Saharan Africa are sparse. A better understanding of such factors may lead to interventions resulting in quicker patient stabilization and discharge, freeing up needed psychiatric beds and reducing health care system expenditu...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-018-1611-1
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The study investigated the associations between mental health and measures of community support, social support networks, sense of place, adversity, and perceived problems in a rural Australian population. There was a specific focus on farming communities due to previous qualitative research by the authors indicat...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0374-5
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To screen and clinically interview European adolescents reporting current suicidality (suicidal ideation and suicide attempt) and investigate attendance at the clinical interview. METHODS:The Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE) Project was carried out in 11 European countries. A baseline questi...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1016-3
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:There is a need for recent, nationally representative data on the prevalence of mental disorders in Latin America. We aim to assess the prevalence of depression in Chile and possible changes over time. METHODS:In the Chilean National Health Surveys in 2003 (n = 5469) and 2010 (n = 7212), two nationally represe...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-017-1346-4
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lack of consensus about the meaning of severe mental illness makes it difficult to prioritise the severely mentally ill for specialist mental health care. The goal of this study was to develop a valid and brief assessment of severity of mental illness. METHOD:Six search workshops (n = 57) using consensus te...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001270050011
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In the USA, white children receive psychoactive drugs more often than black or Hispanic children. This study investigates whether cultural attitudes statistically mediate differences between American parents' self-identified racial-ethnic group membership and their willingness to medicate children for behaviora...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0710-2
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Prevalence estimates of depression vary between countries, possibly due to differential functioning of items between settings. This study compared the performance of the widely used Hopkins symptom checklist 15-item depression scale (HSCL-15) across multiple settings using item response theory analyses. Data ca...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1218-3
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In previous longitudinal studies in the US, lower socioeconomic status (SES) was associated with more emotional and behavioral problems. It remains unclear whether these findings can be generalized outside the US, as different countries vary in their health care systems and prevention of psychopathology in...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0191-5
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The performance of the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) was tested against a modified version of a structured diagnostic interview for making DSM III-R diagnoses, the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), in a population of 787 primary care patients, 214 of whom were interviewed. The Yoruba ve...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00788650
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated the 3-year prevalence, and the sociodemographic and clinical correlates of violent victimization in a large and unselected nationwide sample of deinstitutionalized patients with schizophrenia. METHODS:The sample comprised 670 schizophrenic patients aged 15-64 years, who had been discharged f...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-004-0805-x
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is intense political interest in retaining older workers in the workforce, to fund lengthening retirements. While health is important in early exit from work, the health of early retirees has been little studied. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the health status of economically active 5...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0866-5
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effectiveness of short-term interventions to reduce caregiver 'burden' has not been clearly demonstrated. This study assessed the value of six weekly sessions of counselling for key relatives of patients with schizophrenia. The counselling had educational and problem-solving components and was conducted in the fam...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00785761
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To explore the roles of proportion of social rented housing in the neighbourhood ('neighbourhood social housing'), own housing being socially rented, and their interaction in early trajectories of emotional, conduct and hyperactivity symptoms. We tested three pathways of effects: family stress and maternal psyc...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0958-1
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:A standardised and systematic analysis of commitment laws in the European Union Member States is still missing. This study aimed at gathering, describing and analysing information on the differences or similarities of legal frameworks for involuntary placement and treatment of mentally ill patients ...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-004-0814-9
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the first patients who left hospital before and during the official implementation of the hospital discharge policy in Northern Ireland. This study describes patterns of residential provision for former long-stay patients (approximately two-thirds of whom had an ICD-9 diagnosis of schizophrenia) ...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00789139
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The number of antidepressants prescribed in the UK has been increasing over the last 25 years; however, the reasons for this are not clear. This study examined trends in antidepressant prescribing in the UK between 1995 and 2011 according to age, sex, and drug class, and investigated reasons for the increase in...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1306-4
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The course of conduct disorder (CD) is heterogeneous. Moffitt proposed the heuristic of life course persistent (LCP) and adolescence limited (AL) to differentiate etiologically distinct forms of antisocial behavior (AB), each with distinct predictors and consequences, although a few studies have assessed this d...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-017-1337-5
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Loneliness may have different cultural meanings in different countries. This may manifest as differing levels of Social Asymmetry-the discrepancy between loneliness and social isolation. Since loneliness is thought to be low in Sweden relative to more southerly countries, we hypothesised that more number of ind...
journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01679-w
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00