Risk factors for poor work functioning of persons with schizophrenia in rural China.

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the last few years the international literature has shown an increasing attention for the work as life-event stressor, for its organizational characteristics as well as for job insecurity and interpersonal conflicts. METHODS:We have studied 707 subjects who approached the Work Psychopathology Medical Cen...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Nolfe G,Petrella C,Zontini G,Uttieri S,Nolfe G

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the past decades a number of studies have appeared on suicide among persons in jail and prison remand settings, and sentenced prisoners. In these papers contradictory views concerning the relation between suicide risk and length of custody were published. METHODS:This article reports on a study that in...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Frottier P,Frühwald S,Ritter K,Eher R,Schwärzler J,Bauer P

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the association between psychosocial stressors extracted from a previous qualitative study, and psychological distress, long-term illness and self-rated ill-health among Latin American refugees in Lund, Sweden, and among repatriated Latin Americans. The study was designed as a population-based cross-...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Sundquist J,Johansson SE

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to study the association between psychotic-like symptoms and inattention/hyperactivity symptoms in a general adolescent population. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The sample is based on a population-based prospective mother-child birth cohort, the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986. In the 15-16-year follo...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Hurtig TM,Taanila A,Veijola J,Ebeling H,Mäki P,Miettunen J,Kaakinen M,Joukamaa M,Therman S,Heinimaa M,Järvelin MR,Moilanen I

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The relationship between social networks and health and wellbeing is increasingly demonstrated in vulnerable adult populations. This relationship for vulnerable children and young people has not hitherto been systematically reviewed. This narrative synthesis aims to consolidate research to provide a foundationa...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Nevard I,Green C,Bell V,Gellatly J,Brooks H,Bee P

更新日期：2020-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined the effect of stress and social support on the relationship between single-parent status and depression. METHOD:A secondary data analysis of the 1994-95 National Population Health Survey was conducted. Single and married mothers who participated in the survey were derived from the genera...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Cairney J,Boyle M,Offord DR,Racine Y

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that the risk of cancer may be higher in people with psychological disorders, like depression and anxiety, than in the general population. AIMS:To determine cancer risk in cohorts of people with depression or anxiety, compared with that in a control cohort. METHOD:Analysis of linked s...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Goldacre MJ,Wotton CJ,Yeates D,Seagroatt V,Flint J

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Ethnic inequalities in health in Western societies are well-documented but poorly understood. We examined associations between health locus of control (HLC) and depressive symptoms among native and non-native Dutch people in the Netherlands. METHODS:We used hierarchical multiple linear regression analyses on a...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： van Dijk TK,Dijkshoorn H,van Dijk A,Cremer S,Agyemang C

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the prevalence of behavioural and emotional problems and the scope of symptoms in preschool children. The results serve as baseline in a 4-year follow-up study. METHOD:The sample consisted of 1887 preschool children who started primary level education within 6 months upon data collection. The sample...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Furniss T,Beyer T,Guggenmos J

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using data from a large adoption and general population cohort, we compared the social functioning of 24- to 30-year-old intercountry adoptees with that of same-aged nonadoptees in The Netherlands. Adoptees, compared to nonadoptees, were less likely to have intimate relationships, to live with a partner, and to be mar...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Tieman W,van der Ende J,Verhulst FC

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A substantial body of research indicates that self-stigma is associated with poorer outcomes related to recovery among people with severe mental illnesses. Narrative Enhancement and Cognitive Therapy (NECT) is a structured, group-based approach which targets the effects of self-stigma. A randomized-controlled t...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Yanos PT,Lysaker PH,Silverstein SM,Vayshenker B,Gonzales L,West ML,Roe D

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postnatal environmental factors, such as early life adversity, cannabis use, and social stressors are associated with increased risk for psychotic disorders. Understanding mechanisms that underlie increased psychosis risk is of great importance for the development of novel preventive approaches and early interventions...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kundakovic M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study, in a geographically defined area, associations between the neighbourhood social environment and individual socioeconomic status on the one hand, and treated incidence of schizophrenia and level of subsequent service use on the other. METHOD:A combined data set of (i) patients with a case register d...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Drukker M,Krabbendam L,Driessen G,van Os J

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews the current position of studies on the epidemiology of bipolar affective disorder. A disorder that cannot be recognized until sometime after its onset poses special difficulties for epidemiological study. These are discussed and attempts made to solve them. Community psychiatric surveys suggest a mo...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Bebbington P,Ramana R

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stigma and discrimination toward mentally disabled persons might exist within the medical environment and may form a barrier for patients to receive appropriate care. The aim of this study is to determine the attitudes of medical students toward mentally disabled people and to understand the impact of school...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ay P,Save D,Fidanoglu O

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mortality of people suffering from psychiatric illnesses is far higher than that of the general population, all categories of diagnosis combined; mortality statistics can be used as an index of quality of care. The aim of this study was to assess the all-cause mortality in psychiatric patients covering a...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Charrel CL,Plancke L,Genin M,Defromont L,Ducrocq F,Vaiva G,Danel T

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many individuals with schizophrenia are stigmatized by society. It is necessary to understand the factors contributing to stigma. This study investigated the relation of symptoms and other patient characteristics with perceived stigmatization in patients with schizophrenia. METHOD:Sixty patients with schizo...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ertugrul A,Uluğ B

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The seasonality of birth in 142 schizophrenics from Barcelona (Spain) has been studied, showing a pattern similar to that described by other authors, with a maximum in winter. If sample is compared with the local general population there are significant differences, but these disappear when the comparison is made with...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Fañanas L,Marti-Tusquets JL,Bertranpetit J

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite much effort to positively affect long-term outcome in psychosis and schizophrenia many patients are still facing a poor outcome with persistent psychotic symptoms and decline in social functioning. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between financial strain and social network and five-year o...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Mattsson M,Topor A,Cullberg J,Forsell Y

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 728 patients admitted to the medical, gynaecological and surgical departments of one urban and one rural general hospital in Austria were investigated for psychiatric morbidity. Using the Clinical Interview Schedule and its case criteria, the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity was found to be highest in me...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Wancata J,Benda N,Hajji M,Lesch OM,Müller C

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to compare the initiation and type of antidepressant use between refugees and matched Swedish-born youth after a diagnosis of a common mental disorder (CMD) and assess sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with the initiation. METHODS:The study cohort included youth a...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Taipale H,Niederkrotenthaler T,Helgesson M,Sijbrandij M,Berg L,Tanskanen A,Mittendorfer-Rutz E

更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The current debate on organisation of the mental health care raises a question whether to prioritise specialisation of clinical teams or personal continuity of care. The article explores the experiences of patients and clinicians regarding specialisation (SC) and personal continuity (PCC) of care in five Eur...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Klingemann J,Welbel M,Priebe S,Giacco D,Matanov A,Lorant V,Bourmorck D,Soltmann B,Pfeiffer S,Miglietta E,Ruggeri M,Moskalewicz J

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Goldberg's General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) items are frequently used to assess psychological distress but no study to date has investigated the GHQ-30's potential for adaptive administration. In computerized adaptive testing (CAT) items are matched optimally to the targeted distress level of respondents inst...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Stochl J,Böhnke JR,Pickett KE,Croudace TJ

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Understanding the needs of individuals transitioning to the community following a psychiatric hospitalization can inform community service planning. This study is among the first to examine the needs of a sample of psychiatric inpatients approaching discharge in a large urban area in the USA. METHODS:Represent...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： McDonald KL,Hoenig JM,Norman CC

更新日期：2020-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the first patients who left hospital before and during the official implementation of the hospital discharge policy in Northern Ireland. This study describes patterns of residential provision for former long-stay patients (approximately two-thirds of whom had an ICD-9 diagnosis of schizophrenia) ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Donnelly M,McGilloway S,Mays N,Perry S,Lavery C

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment programmes are largely hospital based in developing countries and yet research on factors predicting frequent re-hospitalisation remains scarce from them. This cross-sectional study of factors predictive of frequent re-hospitalisation explored whether factors reported from developed countries could...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kumar S,Robinson E,Kumar Sinha V

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence indicates that an adverse psychosocial work environment contributes to the explanation of depressive symptoms. Research was mainly informed by two theoretical models, the demand-control and the effort-reward imbalance model. Yet, a comparative analysis of the two models, using original scales, has n...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Dragano N,He Y,Moebus S,Jöckel KH,Erbel R,Siegrist J,Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study.

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:African-Americans experience considerable mental healthcare disparities in the United States, but little is known about sensitive subgroups within this population. To better understand healthcare disparities within African-Americans communities, we characterized anxiety, mood, and substance use disorder prev...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Simning A,van Wijngaarden E,Conwell Y

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUNDS:Immigration to Taiwan is often connected with marriage, resulting in the presence of so-called married immigrants or foreign brides. AIMS:To compare the quality of life (QOL) and prevalence of depression between female married immigrants and native married women. METHODS:Trained assistants used the Medica...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Chou FH,Chen PC,Liu R,Ho CK,Tsai KY,Ho WW,Chao SS,Lin KS,Shen SP,Chen CC

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Employment is generally beneficial to health and quality of life. Despite many advances in the treatment of psychosis there are continuing reports of high levels of unemployment. In most studies of first episode psychosis (FEP) only rudimentary rates of employment are provided. We sought to establish the p...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Turner N,Browne S,Clarke M,Gervin M,Larkin C,Waddington JL,O'Callaghan E

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00