Cancer in people with depression or anxiety: record-linkage study.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that the risk of cancer may be higher in people with psychological disorders, like depression and anxiety, than in the general population. AIMS:To determine cancer risk in cohorts of people with depression or anxiety, compared with that in a control cohort. METHOD:Analysis of linked statistical records of hospital admission and mortality. RESULTS:Lung cancer was more common in those with depression (risk ratio 1.36, 95% confidence intervals 1.19-1.54) or anxiety (1.29, 1.12-1.48) than in others. Excluding lung cancer, the risk ratio for all other cancers combined was 0.98 (0.92-1.04) in the depression cohort and 1.01 (0.95-1.07) in the anxiety cohort. There was a significant association, in the short-term only, between depression, anxiety and the subsequent diagnosis of brain tumours. CONCLUSIONS:With the exception of lung and brain tumours, cancer risk was not increased in people with depression or anxiety.

authors

Goldacre MJ,Wotton CJ,Yeates D,Seagroatt V,Flint J

doi

10.1007/s00127-007-0211-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-09-01 00:00:00

pages

683-9

issue

9

eissn

0933-7954

issn

1433-9285

journal_volume

42

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Family cohesion and posttraumatic intrusion and avoidance among war veterans: a 20-year longitudinal study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The bi-directional relationships between combat-induced posttraumatic symptoms and family relations are yet to be understood. The present study assesses the longitudinal interrelationship of posttraumatic intrusion and avoidance and family cohesion among 208 Israeli combat veterans from the 1982 Lebanon War....

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-012-0541-6

    authors: Zerach G,Solomon Z,Horesh D,Ein-Dor T

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Depressive symptom trajectories in the first 10 years of diabetes diagnosis: antecedent factors and link with future disability in Taiwan.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study identified depressive symptom trajectories in the years after diabetes diagnosis, examined factors that predict the probability for people following a specific trajectory, and investigated how the trajectories are associated with subsequent disability. METHODS:We drew data from a nationally represen...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1314-4

    authors: Chiu CJ,Tseng YH,Hsu YC,Wu ST,Wray LA

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Expressed emotion in the families of patients with schizophrenia and its influence on the course of illness.

    abstract::This paper presents the results of a study carried on an urban population in Belgrade investigating the connections between relapse in schizophrenia and the expressed emotion (EE) status of families where at least one of the patient's parents was a member of the household. The overall rate of high EE was just under 50...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00805622

    authors: Ivanović M,Vuletić Z,Bebbington P

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Successful engagement: a mixed methods study of the approaches of assertive community treatment and community mental health teams in the REACT trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The only randomised trial of assertive community treatment (ACT) carried out in England (the "REACT" study: randomised evaluation of assertive community treatment in North London) found no clinically significant advantage over usual care from community mental health teams (CMHTs). However, ACT clients were m...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0472-4

    authors: Killaspy H,Johnson S,Pierce B,Bebbington P,Pilling S,Nolan F,King M

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Community-based cross-cultural adaptation of mental health measures in emergency settings: validating the IES-R and HSCL-37A in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aims at providing qualitative and quantitative evidence on the relevance of two broadly used mental health self-report measures--Impact of Event Scale Revised (IES-R) and Hopkins Symptom Checklist 37 for Adolescents (HSCL-37A)--for use in Eastern Democratic of Congo, as no psychological assessment...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0128-z

    authors: Mels C,Derluyn I,Broekaert E,Rosseel Y

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and predictors of no lifetime utilization of mental health treatment among people with mental disorders in France: findings from the 'Mental Health in General Population' (MHGP) survey.

    abstract:PURPOSE:No lifetime utilization of mental health treatment (NUMT) is an indicator of the treatment gap among people in need of treatment. Until now, the overall prevalence and predictors of NUMT have never been explored in France. METHODS:In a 39,617-respondent survey, participants were assessed for NUMT, i.e., no lif...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-018-1507-0

    authors: Font H,Roelandt JL,Behal H,Geoffroy PA,Pignon B,Amad A,Simioni N,Vaiva G,Thomas P,Duhamel A,Benradia I,Rolland B

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • DRGs and other patient-, service- and area-level factors influencing length of stay in acute psychiatric wards: the Veneto Region experience.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to identify services-related and area-based measures together with socio-demographic factors that could improve diagnosis-related groups in explaining length of stay variability in general hospital psychiatric units in Veneto Region (North East of Italy). METHODS:Data were collected from the r...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0231-1

    authors: Pertile R,Donisi V,Grigoletti L,Angelozzi A,Zamengo G,Zulian G,Amaddeo F

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Adherence to antipsychotic medication among homeless adults in Vancouver, Canada: a 15-year retrospective cohort study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of adherence to antipsychotic prescription medication in a well-defined homeless cohort over a 15-year period. We hypothesized that adherence would be well below the recommended threshold for clinical effectiveness (80 %), and that it would be strongly asso...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1259-7

    authors: Rezansoff SN,Moniruzzaman A,Fazel S,Procyshyn R,Somers JM

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Rates and predictors of 18-months remission in an epidemiological cohort of 661 patients with first-episode psychosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Most first episode psychosis (FEP) outcome studies are based on patient samples enrolled through an informed consent procedure, which may induce important biases. Our aim was to study the 18-month outcome of FEP in an epidemiological sample of patients treated at the Early Psychosis Prevention and Interventi...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-017-1388-7

    authors: Conus P,Cotton S,Schimmelmann BG,McGorry PD,Lambert M

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Suicides by drug poisoning among the elderly in Sweden 1969-1996.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown an association between the rates of suicide employing certain types of medications and the availability of those drugs. During recent years, prescription patterns of psychoactive drugs commonly used in suicides have undergone some major changes. This study examines whether altered...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001270050182

    authors: Carlsten A,Waern M,Allebeck P

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Major depression and household food insecurity among individuals with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in South Africa.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Household food insecurity in South Africa is a pervasive public health challenge. Although its link to chronic health conditions is well established, its relationship to mental illness, particularly major depression, is not well-understood. Despite KwaZulu-Natal Province being the epicenter of the drug-resistan...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01669-y

    authors: Tomita A,Ramlall S,Naidu T,Mthembu SS,Padayatchi N,Burns JK

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of migration on social capital and depression among older adults in China.

    abstract:PURPOSE:An estimated 9 million elderly people accompanied their adult children to urban areas in China, raising concerns about their social capital and mental health following re-location. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of migration on social capital and depression among this population. METHODS:Multi...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-017-1439-0

    authors: Li Q,Zhou X,Ma S,Jiang M,Li L

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Life course persistent and adolescence limited conduct disorder in a nationally representative US sample: prevalence, predictors, and outcomes.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The course of conduct disorder (CD) is heterogeneous. Moffitt proposed the heuristic of life course persistent (LCP) and adolescence limited (AL) to differentiate etiologically distinct forms of antisocial behavior (AB), each with distinct predictors and consequences, although a few studies have assessed this d...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-017-1337-5

    authors: Moore AA,Silberg JL,Roberson-Nay R,Mezuk B

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • The epidemiology of bipolar affective disorder.

    abstract::This paper reviews the current position of studies on the epidemiology of bipolar affective disorder. A disorder that cannot be recognized until sometime after its onset poses special difficulties for epidemiological study. These are discussed and attempts made to solve them. Community psychiatric surveys suggest a mo...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF00805795

    authors: Bebbington P,Ramana R

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of common mental disorders in Italy: results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD).

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present 1-month, 12-month and lifetime prevalence estimates of mood, anxiety and alcohol disorders in Italy; and the socio-demographic correlates and comorbidity patterns of these estimated disorders. METHOD:A representative random sample of non-institutionalised citizens of Italy aged 18 or older (N=4,71...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-006-0097-4

    authors: de Girolamo G,Polidori G,Morosini P,Scarpino V,Reda V,Serra G,Mazzi F,Alonso J,Vilagut G,Visonà G,Falsirollo F,Rossi A,Warner R

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Causal attributions for illness among Turkish psychiatric out-patients and differences between diagnostic groups.

    abstract::Causal attributions of 152 Turkish non-psychotic psychiatric out-patients for the development of their psychological problems were examined by using a 31-item attributions for psychological problems questionnaire (APP). The factor analysis of the responses to the APP yielded seven factors, which were: attributions to ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00795910

    authors: Karanci AN

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Is violence at presentation by patients with first-episode psychosis associated with duration of untreated psychosis?

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Violence in first episode psychosis poses significant challenges for mental health staff and patients' families. Violence has been shown to be related to psychopathology. Duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) has been shown to influence psychopathology at presentation in first-episode psychosis, but little...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0217-9

    authors: Foley SR,Browne S,Clarke M,Kinsella A,Larkin C,O'Callaghan E

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in income-related inequalities of depression prevalence in China: a longitudinal, population study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to measure the income-related inequality of depressive symptoms and its trends among middle-aged and elderly people in China. METHODS:Data were extracted from the 2011 baseline and 2015 follow-up of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a nationally representative survey...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01710-0

    authors: Zeng J,Jian W

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • The GHQ-12 as a screening tool in a primary care setting.

    abstract::The performance of the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) was tested against a modified version of a structured diagnostic interview for making DSM III-R diagnoses, the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), in a population of 787 primary care patients, 214 of whom were interviewed. The Yoruba ve...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00788650

    authors: Gureje O,Obikoya B

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Influences on antidepressant prescribing trends in the UK: 1995-2011.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The number of antidepressants prescribed in the UK has been increasing over the last 25 years; however, the reasons for this are not clear. This study examined trends in antidepressant prescribing in the UK between 1995 and 2011 according to age, sex, and drug class, and investigated reasons for the increase in...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1306-4

    authors: Mars B,Heron J,Kessler D,Davies NM,Martin RM,Thomas KH,Gunnell D

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Social support among veterans with serious mental illness.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We determined whether patients with serious mental illness were more likely to report low social support than those without serious mental illness. METHOD:We conducted a national, cross-sectional study of VA patients in Fiscal Year 1999 who were diagnosed with a serious mental illness, as well as a random s...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0212-1

    authors: Kilbourne AM,McCarthy JF,Post EP,Welsh D,Blow FC

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Common patterns of violence experiences and depression and anxiety among adolescents.

    abstract:PURPOSE:A considerable amount of research has examined violence experiences and psychopathology; however, few studies have examined how multiple settings and experiences of violence are associated with major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). METHODS:The sample included 2,345 adolescents...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-011-0466-5

    authors: Slopen N,Fitzmaurice GM,Williams DR,Gilman SE

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Racial discrimination, socioeconomic position, and illicit drug use among US Blacks.

    abstract:PURPOSE:We assessed the relationship of self-reported racial discrimination with illicit drug use among US Blacks, and whether this differed by socioeconomic position (SEP). METHODS:Among 6587 Black participants in Wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (2004-2005), we used multi...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1174-y

    authors: Carliner H,Delker E,Fink DS,Keyes KM,Hasin DS

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Distributions of hallucinations in the population.

    abstract::Hallucinations are often manifestations of severe psychiatric conditions seen clinically. However, little is known about the distribution of incident hallucinations in the community, nor whether there has been a change over the past century. Data from the NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program is used here to provi...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00789221

    authors: Tien AY

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Physical, sexual and social health factors associated with the trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms from pregnancy to 4 years postpartum.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Few studies have examined the course of maternal depressive across pregnancy and early parenthood. The aim of this study was to identify the physical, sexual and social health factors associated with the trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms from pregnancy to 4 years postpartum. METHOD:Data were drawn f...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-017-1387-8

    authors: Giallo R,Pilkington P,McDonald E,Gartland D,Woolhouse H,Brown S

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Depression predicts persistence of paranoia in clinical high-risk patients to psychosis: results of the EPOS project.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The link between depression and paranoia has long been discussed in psychiatric literature. Because the causality of this association is difficult to study in patients with full-blown psychosis, we aimed to investigate how clinical depression relates to the presence and occurrence of paranoid symptoms in cli...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1160-9

    authors: Salokangas RK,Schultze-Lutter F,Hietala J,Heinimaa M,From T,Ilonen T,Löyttyniemi E,von Reventlow HG,Juckel G,Linszen D,Dingemans P,Birchwood M,Patterson P,Klosterkötter J,Ruhrmann S,EPOS Group.

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Research and partnerships with schools.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Despite the quantity of research on child and adolescent mental health being done in schools, little output has focused on the practical aspects of recruiting schools and students into a study. Furthermore, there is limited knowledge on how to develop and sustain productive and mutually beneficial partnerships ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1224-5

    authors: Svirydzenka N,Aitken J,Dogra N

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • The long-term mental health of Australia's tertiary students.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of the current study was to quantify the extent to which Australia's tertiary students have reported poorer mental health in comparison with the general community between 2001 and 2017. METHODS:Data were derived from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey, a longitudinal ho...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01806-7

    authors: Burns RA,Crisp DA

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Seasonality of birth in schizophrenia. An insufficient stratification of control population?

    abstract::The seasonality of birth in 142 schizophrenics from Barcelona (Spain) has been studied, showing a pattern similar to that described by other authors, with a maximum in winter. If sample is compared with the local general population there are significant differences, but these disappear when the comparison is made with...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01788969

    authors: Fañanas L,Marti-Tusquets JL,Bertranpetit J

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Suicide risk and psychopathology in immigrants: a multi-group confirmatory factor analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Immigrants may experience several negative consequences as a result of their migration including discrimination, unsatisfactory economic conditions, and rejection from the host countries, which may contribute to psychiatric illness and vulnerability to suicidal behaviors. The purpose of the current study was...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-012-0608-4

    authors: Iliceto P,Pompili M,Candilera G,Borges G,Lamis DA,Serafini G,Girardi P

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00