Psychiatric disorders in gynaecological, surgical and medical departments of general hospitals in an urban and a rural area of Austria.

abstract：:We present a structural equation model of the way in which personality factors may modify the response to changes in life situation, based on two-wave panel data from a random sample of 296 Dutch adults. Three definitions of vulnerability were studied: high neuroticism (N), low self-esteem (SE), and an external locus ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ormel J,Stewart R,Sanderman R

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adolescent children of parents with schizophrenia are generally overlooked in studies of family burden. Few published data exist about this younger cohort compared to adult family members such as parents, spouses, and siblings. This pilot study aims to examine the types of burden described by adolescent child...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Valiakalayil A,Paulson LA,Tibbo P

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Suicide is a leading cause of death in patients with schizophrenia. This nationwide cohort study investigated the incidence of each suicide method in patients with schizophrenia compared with the general population. METHODS:In total, records of 174,039 patients with schizophrenia were obtained from the Nationa...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Pan CH,Chen PH,Chang HM,Wang IS,Chen YL,Su SS,Tsai SY,Chen CC,Kuo CJ

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Internet treatments have the potential to improve access, especially for cultural groups who face considerable treatment barriers. This study explored the perceived barriers and likelihood of using Internet and face-to-face treatments for depression among Chinese and Caucasian Australian participants. METHODS:...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Choi I,Sharpe L,Li S,Hunt C

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies exploring the effects of childhood adversities and parent-child relationship on adulthood dispositional optimism are rather rare, have been performed on small, selected samples and lack analyses of interaction between childhood factors. METHOD:A total of 19970 working-aged Finns responded to the pop...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Korkeila K,Kivelä SL,Suominen S,Vahtera J,Kivimäki M,Sundell J,Helenius H,Koskenvuo M

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The long-term work performance of persons with schizophrenia in the community is unclear. This study examined the status of long-term work functioning and the predictors of poor work status among patients with schizophrenia in a Chinese rural area. METHODS:A 10-year follow-up investigation (1994-2004) of a ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ran MS,Chen S,Chen EY,Ran BY,Tang CP,Lin FR,Li L,Li SG,Mao WJ,Hu SH

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Mental illness represents a major public health burden among Canada's large immigrant population. A burgeoning cross-sectional, longitudinal, and experimental evidence base implicates nutrition in mental health. Healthier diets (e.g., those rich in certain micro-nutrients) may benefit cognitive, social, and emo...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Emerson SD,Carbert NS

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postnatal environmental factors, such as early life adversity, cannabis use, and social stressors are associated with increased risk for psychotic disorders. Understanding mechanisms that underlie increased psychosis risk is of great importance for the development of novel preventive approaches and early interventions...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kundakovic M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Employment is generally beneficial to health and quality of life. Despite many advances in the treatment of psychosis there are continuing reports of high levels of unemployment. In most studies of first episode psychosis (FEP) only rudimentary rates of employment are provided. We sought to establish the p...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Turner N,Browne S,Clarke M,Gervin M,Larkin C,Waddington JL,O'Callaghan E

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Recalled experiences of parental bonding may be important in the aetiology of perinatal depression. We hypothesized that lower recalled parental bonding would be associated with perinatal depression. METHOD:In a cohort study of perinatal depression in Turkey, 677 women were recruited in their third trimester. ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Duman B,Senturk Cankorur V,Taylor C,Stewart R

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that the short-term clinical outcome of schizophrenia may be better in developing than in industrialised countries. Little is known of the social outcome of the disorder in the medium term in developing societies. In a study of 120 clinically stable outpatients in a clinic in Nigeria, we examined...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Gureje O,Bamidele R

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Although strong evidence documents the elevated prevalence of both substance use and mental health problems among sexual minorities (i.e., gay, lesbian, and bisexuals), relatively less research has examined whether risk of the co-occurrence of these factors is elevated among sexual minorities compared to hetero...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Bränström R,Pachankis JE

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Ongoing armed conflicts, like the one in Colombia, have forcibly displaced millions of people including many young children. This study aimed to assess the mental health of internally displaced preschoolers in Bogotá Colombia and to identify correlates of mental health in these children. METHODS:Cross-sectiona...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Flink IJ,Restrepo MH,Blanco DP,Ortegon MM,Enriquez CL,Beirens TM,Raat H

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Relapse prevention is the main goal of maintenance treatment in schizophrenia. This study aimed to determine the rate and the socio-demographic and clinical predictors of relapse in Chinese schizophrenia patients following treatment of the acute phase of the illness. METHODS:In a multi-center, randomized, co...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Xiang YT,Wang CY,Weng YZ,Bo QJ,Chiu HF,Chan SS,Lee EH,Ungvari GS

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Studies that assess the role of mental health for the risk of divorce are scarce and mostly rely on individual-level data, although divorce is a couple-level phenomenon. Using data on couples, we examine the effects of both spouses' psychiatric morbidity on the risk of divorce, and whether socio-demographic fac...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Metsä-Simola N,Martikainen P,Monden CW

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the association between psychosocial stressors extracted from a previous qualitative study, and psychological distress, long-term illness and self-rated ill-health among Latin American refugees in Lund, Sweden, and among repatriated Latin Americans. The study was designed as a population-based cross-...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Sundquist J,Johansson SE

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to measure the income-related inequality of depressive symptoms and its trends among middle-aged and elderly people in China. METHODS:Data were extracted from the 2011 baseline and 2015 follow-up of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a nationally representative survey...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Zeng J,Jian W

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hallucinations are often manifestations of severe psychiatric conditions seen clinically. However, little is known about the distribution of incident hallucinations in the community, nor whether there has been a change over the past century. Data from the NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program is used here to provi...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Tien AY

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the prevalence of depression and anxiety and associated factors among returning workers with different epidemic experience in East China. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted among 2435 employees from the enterprises located in Deqing (low-risk epidemic area) and Taizhou (high-risk epidem...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Yang S,Lin H,Zhu J,Chen Y,Wang N,Zhao Q,Fu C

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The outcome of less intensive case management services, such as the strengths model, is still inconclusive, which suggests a need for more controlled studies. The aim of the present study was to investigate the outcome of a strengths model of case management service (SCM) compared to standard care. METHODS:...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Björkman T,Hansson L,Sandlund M

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that the risk of cancer may be higher in people with psychological disorders, like depression and anxiety, than in the general population. AIMS:To determine cancer risk in cohorts of people with depression or anxiety, compared with that in a control cohort. METHOD:Analysis of linked s...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Goldacre MJ,Wotton CJ,Yeates D,Seagroatt V,Flint J

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results from the Finnish UKKI study on longitudinal changes in prevalences of different mental disorder categories in a population cohort (n = 723) are presented. The subjects were investigated three times: in the original survey during 1969-71, and in two follow-ups (5 and 16 years after the original survey). The pre...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Lehtinen V,Lindholm T,Veijola J,Väisänen E,Puukka P

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite much effort to positively affect long-term outcome in psychosis and schizophrenia many patients are still facing a poor outcome with persistent psychotic symptoms and decline in social functioning. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between financial strain and social network and five-year o...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Mattsson M,Topor A,Cullberg J,Forsell Y

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Excessive mortality has been seen in patients with personality disorder (PD), but it has not been well-studied when patients also have other psychiatric comorbidities. This study investigated the mortality rates and causes of death in an Asian cohort with PD. METHOD:We enrolled patients ≥ 18 years of age with ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kuo CJ,Chen WY,Tsai SY,Chen PH,Ko KT,Chen CC

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:A standardised and systematic analysis of commitment laws in the European Union Member States is still missing. This study aimed at gathering, describing and analysing information on the differences or similarities of legal frameworks for involuntary placement and treatment of mentally ill patients ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Dressing H,Salize HJ

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined the relationship between discrepancies in beliefs about schizophrenia and Expressed Emotion (EE) in family dyads. METHOD:Illness beliefs were assessed in patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia and their relatives (N=49 dyads). The degree and the direction of discrepancy were calculat...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Lobban F,Barrowclough C,Jones S

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Food insecurity has been linked with maternal depression in low-income settings. Few studies have looked at factors associated with both food insecurity and maternal depression as outcomes. This study aimed to assess factors associated with food insecurity and depression in a sample of pregnant South African wo...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Abrahams Z,Lund C,Field S,Honikman S

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the last few years the international literature has shown an increasing attention for the work as life-event stressor, for its organizational characteristics as well as for job insecurity and interpersonal conflicts. METHODS:We have studied 707 subjects who approached the Work Psychopathology Medical Cen...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Nolfe G,Petrella C,Zontini G,Uttieri S,Nolfe G

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Social class is an important aspect of all societies. Social class differences in the prevalence of common mental disorder are likely to vary according to time, culture and stage of economic development. The present study aimed to investigate the intermediaries between social class and common mental disorder...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ludermir AB,Lewis G

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Worldwide, growing concern with young people's mental health is spurring service reform efforts. Such reform requires a full understanding of the experiences of young people and their carers when seeking mental health help. To generate such an understanding, we conducted a meta-synthesis of qualitative literature on t...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： MacDonald K,Ferrari M,Fainman-Adelman N,Iyer SN

更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00