Childhood adversities, parent-child relationships and dispositional optimism in adulthood.

abstract：PURPOSE:As shared family context may be an important influence on mental health, and gender differences in mental health, in later life we investigated how gender, family-related variables and gender roles were associated with mental health in older married couples. METHODS:Using data on a sample of 2,511 married coup...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Read S,Grundy E

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Empirical studies in psychiatric research and other fields often show substantially high refusal and drop-out rates. Non-participation and drop-out may introduce a bias whose magnitude depends on how strongly its determinants are related to the respective parameter of interest. METHODS:When most information...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Höfler M,Pfister H,Lieb R,Wittchen HU

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Positive relationships between employment and clinical status have been found in several studies. However, an unequivocal interpretation of these relationships is difficult on the basis of common statistical methods. METHODS:In this analysis, a structural equation model approach for longitudinal data was appli...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kilian R,Lauber C,Kalkan R,Dorn W,Rössler W,Wiersma D,van Buschbach JT,Fioritti A,Tomov T,Catty J,Burns T,Becker T

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anthropophobia, a subtype of social phobia, is prevalent in Chinese and Japanese societies. This study investigated sociocultural influences on the course of this culturally specific mental disorder. METHOD:One hundred and fifty subjects, including 50 anthropophobic, 50 neurasthenic, and 50 community subjec...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Zhang AY,Yu LC,Draguns JG,Zhang J,Tang D

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Previous studies have shown that acquiring a disability is associated with a reduction in mental health, but they have not considered the cumulative impact of having a disability on mental health. We used acquisition of a non-psychological disability to estimate the association of each additional year lived wit...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Karahalios A,Pega F,Aitken Z,Milner A,Simpson JA,Kavanagh AM

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The current debate on organisation of the mental health care raises a question whether to prioritise specialisation of clinical teams or personal continuity of care. The article explores the experiences of patients and clinicians regarding specialisation (SC) and personal continuity (PCC) of care in five Eur...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Klingemann J,Welbel M,Priebe S,Giacco D,Matanov A,Lorant V,Bourmorck D,Soltmann B,Pfeiffer S,Miglietta E,Ruggeri M,Moskalewicz J

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Few studies have examined the course of maternal depressive across pregnancy and early parenthood. The aim of this study was to identify the physical, sexual and social health factors associated with the trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms from pregnancy to 4 years postpartum. METHOD:Data were drawn f...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Giallo R,Pilkington P,McDonald E,Gartland D,Woolhouse H,Brown S

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite a high ranking on the public and political agenda, across Europe and all over the world there is a surprising shortage of basic information and evidence on the quantity and quality of services available for mentally disordered or ill offenders, the frequency of cases in specialized forensic facilities...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Salize HJ,Dressing H

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate whether duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) and duration of untreated illness (DUI) are associated with measures of both subjective and objective recovery 10 years after a first episode of psychosis. METHODS:A cohort of 65 clients from an early psychosis intervention program completed a batter...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Bhullar G,Norman RMG,Klar N,Anderson KK

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare children with mental and physical health problems regarding (1) perceived disease severity; (2) the impact of their condition on their families; (3) their utilization of health care services (including satisfaction with care); and (4) parents' health literacy about their child's condition and its tre...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Dey M,Wang J,Jorm AF,Mohler-Kuo M

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postnatal environmental factors, such as early life adversity, cannabis use, and social stressors are associated with increased risk for psychotic disorders. Understanding mechanisms that underlie increased psychosis risk is of great importance for the development of novel preventive approaches and early interventions...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kundakovic M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anxious-depression is a constellation of symptoms, frequently encountered among patients in primary care centers. There is a need to study how anxious-depression presents among Hispanic/Latinos of different backgrounds. OBJECTIVE:To study the construct of anxious-depression among 16,064 Hispanic/Latinos of ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Camacho Á,Gonzalez P,Buelna C,Emory KT,Talavera GA,Castañeda SF,Espinoza RA,Howard AG,Perreira KM,Isasi CR,Daviglus ML,Roesch SC

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between employment and improved mental health is well documented. However, no research has examined whether this relationship applies to poor single mothers. Given recent changes in the labor market where poor women are disproportionately employed in unstable jobs, the competing demands of w...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Zabkiewicz D

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of short-term interventions to reduce caregiver 'burden' has not been clearly demonstrated. This study assessed the value of six weekly sessions of counselling for key relatives of patients with schizophrenia. The counselling had educational and problem-solving components and was conducted in the fam...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Szmukler GI,Herrman H,Colusa S,Benson A,Bloch S

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to explore the self-reported effect of consumer and caregiver-led education for pharmacy students and to explore the goals, challenges and benefits of mental health consumer educators providing education to health professional students. METHODS:Five focus groups (mean duration 46 ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： O'Reilly CL,Bell JS,Chen TF

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The WHO programme on epidemiology of mental disorders started in the early 1960's with a series of reviews of knowledge. These were followed by activities aiming at four main goals: the standardization of psychiatric diagnosis, classification and statistics; the development of standardized internationally applicable i...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Sartorius N

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The goal of the study was to understand what characteristics of the provider and recipient of psychiatric care on inpatient civil and forensic units impact satisfaction ratings. Specifically, we explored how demographic variables (age, race), psychiatric diagnosis (psychotic, affective, substance-related),...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Shiva A,Haden SC,Brooks J

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to examine the prevalence and correlates of lifetime suicide attempts and current suicidal ideation in community-dwelling schizophrenia patients in China. METHOD:A sample of 540 schizophrenia patients was randomly selected in Beijing, China. All subjects were interviewed using standardized ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Yan F,Xiang YT,Hou YZ,Ungvari GS,Dixon LB,Chan SS,Lee EH,Li WY,Li WX,Zhu YL,Chiu HF

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents the results of a study carried on an urban population in Belgrade investigating the connections between relapse in schizophrenia and the expressed emotion (EE) status of families where at least one of the patient's parents was a member of the household. The overall rate of high EE was just under 50...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ivanović M,Vuletić Z,Bebbington P

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The course of conduct disorder (CD) is heterogeneous. Moffitt proposed the heuristic of life course persistent (LCP) and adolescence limited (AL) to differentiate etiologically distinct forms of antisocial behavior (AB), each with distinct predictors and consequences, although a few studies have assessed this d...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Moore AA,Silberg JL,Roberson-Nay R,Mezuk B

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the past decades a number of studies have appeared on suicide among persons in jail and prison remand settings, and sentenced prisoners. In these papers contradictory views concerning the relation between suicide risk and length of custody were published. METHODS:This article reports on a study that in...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Frottier P,Frühwald S,Ritter K,Eher R,Schwärzler J,Bauer P

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the prevalence of behavioural and emotional problems and the scope of symptoms in preschool children. The results serve as baseline in a 4-year follow-up study. METHOD:The sample consisted of 1887 preschool children who started primary level education within 6 months upon data collection. The sample...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Furniss T,Beyer T,Guggenmos J

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To synthesise the evidence on effectiveness, acceptability and the delivery mechanisms of psychosocial interventions for self-harm in low and middle income countries and to develop a pathway of change specific for self-harm interventions. METHOD:Studies reporting one or more patient or implementation outcomes ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Aggarwal S,Patton G,Berk M,Patel V

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to measure the income-related inequality of depressive symptoms and its trends among middle-aged and elderly people in China. METHODS:Data were extracted from the 2011 baseline and 2015 follow-up of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a nationally representative survey...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Zeng J,Jian W

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Self-harm patient management varies markedly between hospitals, with fourfold differences in the proportion of patients who are admitted to a medical or psychiatric inpatient bed. The current study aimed to investigate whether differences in admission practices are associated with patient outcomes (repeat self-...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Carroll R,Corcoran P,Griffin E,Perry I,Arensman E,Gunnell D,Metcalfe C

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to explore how small area deprivation is associated with attitudes towards mental illness in a large sample of individuals living in private households in England. METHOD:Cross-sectional data from Health Survey for England (2014) were analysed using multilevel models. The exposure of ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ingram E,Jones R,Schofield P,Henderson C

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stigma faced by psychiatric patients associated with the type of psychiatric facilities is controversial. This study was conducted to compare the stigma faced by patients with schizophrenia and non-schizophrenia psychiatric disorders in the outpatient departments of a state mental hospital with those in a general ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Chee CY,Ng TP,Kua EH

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study, in a geographically defined area, associations between the neighbourhood social environment and individual socioeconomic status on the one hand, and treated incidence of schizophrenia and level of subsequent service use on the other. METHOD:A combined data set of (i) patients with a case register d...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Drukker M,Krabbendam L,Driessen G,van Os J

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-stay psychiatric patients discharged to two group homes from Friern Hospital were studied 1 year and 5 years after discharge. A much greater cohesiveness of social relationships was noted in the smaller home at both time points, whereas in the larger home residents had failed to develop friendships and intimacy w...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Dayson D,Lee-Jones R,Chahal KK,Leff J

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Longitudinal incidence studies of schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) performed in mental health service organizations are prone to confounding factors not found in research performed in the general population. OBJECTIVES:To estimate the incidence rates (IRs) over a 10-year period of SSD (broadly defined...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Sutterland AL,Dieleman J,Storosum JG,Voordouw BA,Kroon J,Veldhuis J,Denys DA,de Haan L,Sturkenboom MC

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00