Untreated illness and recovery in clients of an early psychosis intervention program: a 10-year prospective cohort study.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To investigate whether duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) and duration of untreated illness (DUI) are associated with measures of both subjective and objective recovery 10 years after a first episode of psychosis. METHODS:A cohort of 65 clients from an early psychosis intervention program completed a battery of outcome measures 10 years following initial treatment for first-episode psychosis (FEP). The outcomes of interest were self-perceived recovery scores (Maryland Assessment of Recovery in People with Serious Mental Illness Scale) and occupational activity, defined as engagement in work and/or school on a full/part-time basis. Multiple linear and logistic regression analyses were used to estimate the associations between DUP and DUI with each measure of recovery, adjusting for potential confounding factors. RESULTS:We did not find a statistically significant association between DUP and either occupational activity (OR = 1.26, 95% CI 0.81-1.95) or self-perceived recovery score (β = - 0.73, 95% CI - 2.42 to 0.97). However, we found a significant negative association between DUI and self-perceived recovery score (β = - 0.52, 95% CI - 0.87 to - 0.16). CONCLUSIONS:Our findings suggest that DUI may have a stronger influence than DUP on recovery from FEP at 10-year follow-up. This suggests the potential value in targeted interventions for people with a long DUI to increase the likelihood of achieving recovery after the first episode of psychosis.

authors

Bhullar G,Norman RMG,Klar N,Anderson KK

doi

10.1007/s00127-017-1464-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-02-01 00:00:00

pages

171-182

issue

2

eissn

0933-7954

issn

1433-9285

pii

10.1007/s00127-017-1464-z

journal_volume

53

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Patterns of referral in first-episode schizophrenia and ultra high-risk individuals: results from an early intervention program in Italy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study set out to investigate the patterns of referral in a sample (n = 206) of patients having first-time access to an Italian comprehensive program that targets the early detection of and early intervention on subjects at the onset of psychosis. The primary goal of the study was to investigate the duratio...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0736-5

    authors: Cocchi A,Meneghelli A,Erlicher A,Pisano A,Cascio MT,Preti A

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Acceptability of psychological treatment to Chinese- and Caucasian-Australians: Internet treatment reduces barriers but face-to-face care is preferred.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Internet treatments have the potential to improve access, especially for cultural groups who face considerable treatment barriers. This study explored the perceived barriers and likelihood of using Internet and face-to-face treatments for depression among Chinese and Caucasian Australian participants. METHODS:...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0921-1

    authors: Choi I,Sharpe L,Li S,Hunt C

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • The mental and physical health profile of people who died by suicide: findings from the Suicide Support and Information System.

    abstract:PURPOSE:There is limited research on the associations between factors relating to mental and physical health in people who died by suicide. METHODS:Consecutive suicide cases were included in a psychological autopsy study as part of the Suicide Support and Information System in southern Ireland. Chi-square tests and lo...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-020-01911-y

    authors: Leahy D,Larkin C,Leahy D,McAuliffe C,Corcoran P,Williamson E,Arensman E

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual problems in schizophrenia: prevalence and characteristics. A cross sectional survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and characteristics of psychosexual problems in people with schizophrenia, and to compare the subjects' and researcher's perceptions of the presence of these problems. METHODS:Cross-sectional survey of 137 people with established schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder, aged 18-...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0119-0

    authors: Harley EW,Boardman J,Craig T

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Gender inequality and structural violence among depressed women in South India.

    abstract:PURPOSE:While exploring experiences of psychological distress among psychiatric outpatients in Southern India, we set out to further understand interpersonal and socio-cultural factors that are associated with depressive symptoms. METHODS:Using a grounded theory framework, we thematically coded narrative accounts of t...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-012-0504-y

    authors: Rao D,Horton R,Raguram R

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Neighbourhood level social deprivation and the risk of psychotic disorders: a systematic review.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The incidence of psychotic disorders varies according to the geographical area, and it has been investigated whether neighbourhood level factors may be associated with this variation. The aim of this systematic review is to collate and appraise the literature on the association between social deprivation and th...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1233-4

    authors: O'Donoghue B,Roche E,Lane A

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Social influences on bipolar affective disorders.

    abstract::The impact of psychosocial adversity on the onset and course of bipolar disorder has been assessed in studies that have relied on methods of eliciting life event histories and evaluating family atmosphere. The results of life event studies have been inconsistent, perhaps because the relationship between bipolar disord...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF00790652

    authors: Ramana R,Bebbington P

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of infantile autism in four French regions.

    abstract::A survey conducted in four French regions identified a sample of 154 autistic children born in the birth cohorts 1972 and 1976. Their mean ages were respectively 6.9 and 5.5 years when their handicaps were registered to local administrative services. The overall prevalence estimate is 4.9/10,000, with little differenc...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00789007

    authors: Fombonne E,du Mazaubrun C

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Help-seeking behaviours among child psychiatric clinic attenders in Hong Kong.

    abstract::This study employed semi-structured interviews and questionnaires to describe the help-seeking processes and examine the determinants of help-seeking behaviours in 100 consecutive referrals to a child psychiatric clinic in Hong Kong. The help-seeking processes were characterized by (1) a sequential pattern of lay cons...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00787923

    authors: Ho TP,Chung SY

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Depression and anxiety symptoms among returning workers during the COVID-19 period in East China.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the prevalence of depression and anxiety and associated factors among returning workers with different epidemic experience in East China. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted among 2435 employees from the enterprises located in Deqing (low-risk epidemic area) and Taizhou (high-risk epidem...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-020-01983-w

    authors: Yang S,Lin H,Zhu J,Chen Y,Wang N,Zhao Q,Fu C

    更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00

  • Community attitudes and social distance towards the mentally ill in South Sudan: a survey from a post-conflict setting with no mental health services.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study investigates attitudes and social distance towards the mentally ill in a post-conflict, low-income country. METHODS:A cross-sectional community survey (n = 1,200) was conducted in South Sudan. Associations between various sociodemographic variables and attitudes toward/social distance from the menta...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0775-y

    authors: Ayazi T,Lien L,Eide A,Shadar EJ,Hauff E

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Perceptions of a South African schizophrenia population with regards to community attitudes towards their illness.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:With the worldwide shift towards a more community-based psychiatric service delivery approach, stigma and the issues surrounding it have received much attention. However, very little South African data exist and the aim of our study was therefore to investigate the experience of internalized stigma in a Sout...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-006-0071-1

    authors: Botha UA,Koen L,Niehaus DJ

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and course of psychiatric disorders among nursing home admissions.

    abstract::Several studies have shown that psychiatric disorders are common in nursing homes, but information on the course of psychiatric morbidity shortly after admission is still lacking. Therefore, we interviewed 262 residents of Austrian nursing homes within 2 weeks following admission, and a second time after 6 months. Usi...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s001270050025

    authors: Wancata J,Benda N,Hajji M,Lesch OM,Müller C

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Young adults' relationship transitions and the incidence of mental disorders: a three-wave longitudinal study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Relationship transitions have consistently been found to be associated with mental health in young adulthood, but previous studies have not demonstrated clearly whether such relationship transitions actually precede the development of mental health problems and have focused almost exclusively on subclinical ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-003-0689-1

    authors: Overbeek G,Vollebergh W,Engels RC,Meeus W

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Methods used for parasuicide: results of the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Parasuicide.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:National suicide statistics show remarkable differences in the frequencies of various methods used for completed suicide. The WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Parasuicide makes possible for the first time an international comparison of the frequencies of methods used in attempted suicide, because the data are b...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s001270050198

    authors: Michel K,Ballinari P,Bille-Brahe U,Bjerke T,Crepet P,De Leo D,Haring C,Hawton K,Kerkhof A,Lönnqvist J,Querejeta I,Salander-Renberg E,Schmidtke A,Temesvary B,Wasserman D

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Rehospitalization risk of former voluntary and involuntary patients with schizophrenia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to examine the differences between former involuntary and voluntary patients with a schizophrenic disorder with regard to time to and frequency of rehospitalization. METHODS:In this prospective observational study, 374 patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective di...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0892-2

    authors: Pfiffner C,Steinert T,Kilian R,Becker T,Frasch K,Eschweiler G,Längle G,Croissant D,Schepp W,Weiser P,Jaeger S

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Community treatment orders and social outcomes for patients with psychosis: a 48-month follow-up study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Community treatment orders (CTOs) are widely used internationally despite a lack of evidence supporting their effectiveness. Most effectiveness studies are relatively short (12-months or less) and focus on clinical symptoms and service data, while a little attention is given to patients' social outcomes and bro...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00127-017-1442-5

    authors: Vergunst F,Rugkåsa J,Koshiaris C,Simon J,Burns T

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Life events: children's reports.

    abstract::Children 7 to 12 years of age were asked to indicate events they had experienced in the previous three months in a questionnaire devised for the study. Most children were able to complete the questionnaire and reported positive and negative events, the most common themes being personal achievement, illness-related eve...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00782882

    authors: Bailey D,Garralda ME

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • A psychiatric unit in a general hospital in Brazil: predictors of length of stay.

    abstract::The planning and organization of mental health care in developing countries frequently lacks empirical data. The World Health Organization recommended psychiatric brief inpatient programs in general hospitals for these countries as a cost-effective alternative to the traditional mental hospital. Length of hospital sta...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00788761

    authors: Dalgalarrondo P,Gattaz WF

    更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00

  • Distributions of hallucinations in the population.

    abstract::Hallucinations are often manifestations of severe psychiatric conditions seen clinically. However, little is known about the distribution of incident hallucinations in the community, nor whether there has been a change over the past century. Data from the NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program is used here to provi...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00789221

    authors: Tien AY

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of perceived and actual neighbourhood disorder on common mental illness.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Fear of crime and perceived neighbourhood disorder have been linked to common mental illness (CMI). However, few UK studies have also considered the experience of crime at the individual and neighbourhood level. This study aims to identify individual and local area factors associated with increased perceived ne...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0813-9

    authors: Polling C,Khondoker M,SELCoH study team.,Hatch SL,Hotopf M

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Suicide, unemployment and gender variations in the Western world 1964-1986. Are women in Anglo-phone countries protected from suicide?

    abstract::The gender related suicide and unemployment rates for 1964-1986 from twenty-three Western countries were reviewed. A statistically significant correlation was found for both genders for the 1974-1986 period, which saw major rises in both suicide and unemployment in many Western nations. This was in contrast to a non-s...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00794985

    authors: Pritchard C

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Mental disorders of male parricidal offenders: a study of offenders in forensic psychiatric examination in Finland during 1973-2004.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Information on parricidal offenders is mainly derived from selective samples of hospitalized patients. According to literature, a substantial proportion of parricidal offenders suffers from major mental disorders and is found to be not guilty by reason of insanity. The aim of this study was to examine and co...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0419-9

    authors: Liettu A,Säävälä H,Hakko H,Räsänen P,Joukamaa M

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Stress, social support and depression in single and married mothers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined the effect of stress and social support on the relationship between single-parent status and depression. METHOD:A secondary data analysis of the 1994-95 National Population Health Survey was conducted. Single and married mothers who participated in the survey were derived from the genera...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-003-0661-0

    authors: Cairney J,Boyle M,Offord DR,Racine Y

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Depressive symptom trajectories in the first 10 years of diabetes diagnosis: antecedent factors and link with future disability in Taiwan.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study identified depressive symptom trajectories in the years after diabetes diagnosis, examined factors that predict the probability for people following a specific trajectory, and investigated how the trajectories are associated with subsequent disability. METHODS:We drew data from a nationally represen...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1314-4

    authors: Chiu CJ,Tseng YH,Hsu YC,Wu ST,Wray LA

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Narrating uncertainties about treatment of mental health conditions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Integration of patient views in mental health service planning is in its infancy despite service provision being clearly dominated by narratives from professional consultations and medical records. We wished to clarify perceptions of uncertainty about mental health conditions from a range of provider and use...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0072-y

    authors: Rapport FL,Jerzembek GS,Doel MA,Jones A,Cella M,Lloyd KR

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Self-labeling as having a mental or physical illness: the effects of stigma and implications for help-seeking.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Personal and perceived stigma can hinder persons in appraising their symptoms as constituting part of a mental illness (self-labeling), an important early step in the help-seeking process. This study examines the impact of personal and perceived stigma on self-labeling and provides prospective data on the possi...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01787-7

    authors: Horsfield P,Stolzenburg S,Hahm S,Tomczyk S,Muehlan H,Schmidt S,Schomerus G

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Depression predicts persistence of paranoia in clinical high-risk patients to psychosis: results of the EPOS project.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The link between depression and paranoia has long been discussed in psychiatric literature. Because the causality of this association is difficult to study in patients with full-blown psychosis, we aimed to investigate how clinical depression relates to the presence and occurrence of paranoid symptoms in cli...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1160-9

    authors: Salokangas RK,Schultze-Lutter F,Hietala J,Heinimaa M,From T,Ilonen T,Löyttyniemi E,von Reventlow HG,Juckel G,Linszen D,Dingemans P,Birchwood M,Patterson P,Klosterkötter J,Ruhrmann S,EPOS Group.

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Social inequalities in antidepressant treatment outcomes: a systematic review.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To identify, review and synthesize evidence on whether social disadvantage moderates antidepressant treatment outcomes, even when access to treatment is not a consideration. METHODS:The systematic review was done in accordance with PRIMSA guidelines. An a priori systematic search strategy was used to search da...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-020-01918-5

    authors: Elwadhi D,Cohen A

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Social and lifestyle determinants of depression, anxiety, sleeping disorders and self-evaluated quality of life in Russia--a population-based study in Arkhangelsk.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The paper investigates social and lifestyle determinants of depression, anxiety, sleeping disorders and self-evaluated low quality of life in a population sample from the northwest of Russia. METHODS:Altogether 1968 men and 1737 women aged 18-90 years participated in a population-based study in Arkhangelsk,...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0918-x

    authors: Averina M,Nilssen O,Brenn T,Brox J,Arkhipovsky VL,Kalinin AG

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00