Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND AIMS:A standardised and systematic analysis of commitment laws in the European Union Member States is still missing. This study aimed at gathering, describing and analysing information on the differences or similarities of legal frameworks for involuntary placement and treatment of mentally ill patients across the European Union Member States. METHOD:Information was gathered by means of a detailed questionnaire filled in by experts from all EU Member States. Legal criteria for compulsory admission and details of the assessment and decision process of compulsory admission are outlined. RESULTS:Although common patterns among Member States can be identified upon comparison of crucial legislative or procedural details, these patterns are far from being consistent across all analysed items or approaches. With regard to compulsory admission quotas no significant influence of legal commitment criteria and the involvement of judicial authorities could be found, but Member States with an obligatory inclusion of a legal representative during the commitment procedure showed significantly lower compulsory admission quotas. CONCLUSION:Results of this study show the strong necessity for further research in this field. Common international health reporting standards as annually updated involuntary placement rates detailed for regular and emergency cases seem to be essential.
journal_name
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemioljournal_title
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiologyauthors
Dressing H,Salize HJdoi
10.1007/s00127-004-0814-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-10-01 00:00:00pages
797-803issue
10eissn
0933-7954issn
1433-9285journal_volume
39pub_type
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