Abstract：
PURPOSE:To investigate the validity of risk factors and established risk measures in predicting community violence in an acute mental health sample up to 20 weeks post-discharge. METHOD:Prospective cohort follow-up study conducted between January 2006 and August 2007. Baseline assessments were conducted while participants were inpatients. The measures were rated following interview with the participants, record review and speaking to someone who knows the person well (e.g. friend, relative, carer). Baseline measures were then compared with frequency and severity of violence in the community post-discharge at 20 weeks. RESULTS:In the 20-week period post-discharge, 29 (25.4%) of the 114 participants were violent. All the risk measures and measures of impulsiveness and anger were predictive of violence where p < 0.05. The HCR-20 total, psychopathy and clinical factors were strongly correlated with the frequency of violence where p < 0.05. CONCLUSIONS:The risk factors and risk measures that have been found to be predictive in forensic samples are also predictive in acute mental health samples, although the effects are not as large. Future research needs to be conducted with a larger sample to include investigation of differences in risk factors based on gender and social support. Services and clinicians need to consider how to integrate findings into useful frameworks to support decisions and contribute to managing risk. This should assist in identifying interventions aimed at preventing community violence.
journal_name
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemioljournal_title
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiologyauthors
Doyle M,Carter S,Shaw J,Dolan Mdoi
10.1007/s00127-011-0366-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-04-01 00:00:00pages
627-37issue
4eissn
0933-7954issn
1433-9285journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:Recalled experiences of parental bonding may be important in the aetiology of perinatal depression. We hypothesized that lower recalled parental bonding would be associated with perinatal depression. METHOD:In a cohort study of perinatal depression in Turkey, 677 women were recruited in their third trimester. ...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-018-1484-3
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hallucinations are often manifestations of severe psychiatric conditions seen clinically. However, little is known about the distribution of incident hallucinations in the community, nor whether there has been a change over the past century. Data from the NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program is used here to provi...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00789221
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous epidemiological studies have revealed a high prevalence of mental disorders among primary care (PC) patients. However, most studies have methodological limitations (e.g. absence of structured clinical interviews, two-phase designs) that affect the generalizability of their results. The main objective...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-009-0056-y
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze the effects of genetic and environmental factors on sense of coherence (SOC) in young adulthood and whether family environment measured in childhood modifies these effects. METHODS:SOC was measured at 20-27 years of age in 3,193 Finnish twins using the Antonovsky's 13-item short scale. The twins and...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-014-0851-y
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Fear of crime and perceived neighbourhood disorder have been linked to common mental illness (CMI). However, few UK studies have also considered the experience of crime at the individual and neighbourhood level. This study aims to identify individual and local area factors associated with increased perceived ne...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-013-0813-9
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Immigrants may experience several negative consequences as a result of their migration including discrimination, unsatisfactory economic conditions, and rejection from the host countries, which may contribute to psychiatric illness and vulnerability to suicidal behaviors. The purpose of the current study was...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-012-0608-4
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The course of conduct disorder (CD) is heterogeneous. Moffitt proposed the heuristic of life course persistent (LCP) and adolescence limited (AL) to differentiate etiologically distinct forms of antisocial behavior (AB), each with distinct predictors and consequences, although a few studies have assessed this d...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-017-1337-5
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Integration of patient views in mental health service planning is in its infancy despite service provision being clearly dominated by narratives from professional consultations and medical records. We wished to clarify perceptions of uncertainty about mental health conditions from a range of provider and use...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-009-0072-y
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patient's language, tradition, conventions, and customs may all determine integration into a society and are also part of the doctor-patient relationship that influences diagnostic and therapeutic outcome. Language barrier and sociocultural disparity of Eastern and Southern European patients may hamper recove...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-009-0036-2
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The study sought to examine the association of mental disorders with educational attainment in a community sample. METHODS:Data were from 5001 respondents aged 15-54 in the 1990-1992 National Comorbidity Survey (NCS), re-interviewed in the 2001-2003 NCS follow-up (NCS-2). Discrete-time survival analysis was us...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-015-1083-5
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure the prevalence of common mental disorder (CMD) by occupation in a representative sample of Great Britain and to identify occupations with increased and decreased risk of CMD. METHODS:A cross-sectional interview-based survey was carried out including 5,497 working male and female respondents, 16-6...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-009-0173-7
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The outcome of less intensive case management services, such as the strengths model, is still inconclusive, which suggests a need for more controlled studies. The aim of the present study was to investigate the outcome of a strengths model of case management service (SCM) compared to standard care. METHODS:...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s001270200008
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study tested the association between psychosocial stressors extracted from a previous qualitative study, and psychological distress, long-term illness and self-rated ill-health among Latin American refugees in Lund, Sweden, and among repatriated Latin Americans. The study was designed as a population-based cross-...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00789118
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Results from the Finnish UKKI study on longitudinal changes in prevalences of different mental disorder categories in a population cohort (n = 723) are presented. The subjects were investigated three times: in the original survey during 1969-71, and in two follow-ups (5 and 16 years after the original survey). The pre...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00783580
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the frequency of episodes and subsyndromal symptoms based on employment status in patients with bipolar disorder. METHODS:Patients with bipolar disorder (n = 281) provided daily self-reported mood ratings for 5 months, returning 46,292 days of data. Data were analyzed using three empl...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-008-0464-4
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The article describes the objectives and design of a prospective study of the prevalence, incidence and course of psychiatric disorders in a representative sample of non-institutionalized Dutch adults. A total of 7146 men and women aged 18-64, contacted through a multistage sample of municipalities and households, wer...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s001270050097
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is the investigation of psychological discomforts in workers considered to be exposed to mental health risks. The subjects chosen were all young males, aged between twenty and twenty-nine, resident in the same geographical area for at least ten years and still living with their original family. T...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00795212
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aims of this study were to assess self-perceived clinical and social needs among 120 schizophrenic outpatients, and the relationship between needs and subjective quality of life. METHOD:The Camberwell Assessment of Need instrument (CAN) was used to assess needs and the Lancashire Quality of Life Profile...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s001270050169
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite its wide use in different cultures and languages, there has been no report about the Camberwell Assessment of Need (CAN) in Chinese patients. METHOD:Forty-one Chinese chronic schizophrenic patients were interviewed to test the interrater reliability and test-retest reliability of the Chinese version...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-005-0990-2
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to examine the association between socio-demographic and clinical characteristics and perceived social support among patients with a diagnosis of depression and/or anxiety and co-morbid medical conditions from rural south India. METHODS:The study was conducted in 49 PHCs in Ramanag...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-020-01997-4
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Studies show a high level of mental health problems among refugee children. This study examined whether a subset of refugee children living in Denmark accessed psychiatric healthcare services more than those born in the country. METHODS:This study compared 24,427 refugee children from Asia, The Middle East, Su...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-016-1260-1
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The impact of psychosocial adversity on the onset and course of bipolar disorder has been assessed in studies that have relied on methods of eliciting life event histories and evaluating family atmosphere. The results of life event studies have been inconsistent, perhaps because the relationship between bipolar disord...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00790652
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Long-stay psychiatric patients discharged to two group homes from Friern Hospital were studied 1 year and 5 years after discharge. A much greater cohesiveness of social relationships was noted in the smaller home at both time points, whereas in the larger home residents had failed to develop friendships and intimacy w...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s001270050077
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined the general public's ability to recognise mental health disorders and this ability's association with psychiatric scepticism, knowledge of psychiatry, and the Big Five personality factors. A total of 477 members of the British general public completed an overclaiming scale, in which they wer...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-010-0193-3
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Previous studies have shown that acquiring a disability is associated with a reduction in mental health, but they have not considered the cumulative impact of having a disability on mental health. We used acquisition of a non-psychological disability to estimate the association of each additional year lived wit...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-019-01688-9
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A community survey evaluated whether the development of a shared mental health care intervention had an impact on health care perceptions and mental health status of subjects with common mental health problems (MHP). METHODS:Adults <70 years old with common MHP (DSM-IV/CIDI-SF major depressive disorder, gene...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00127-007-0285-x
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The performance of the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) was tested against a modified version of a structured diagnostic interview for making DSM III-R diagnoses, the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), in a population of 787 primary care patients, 214 of whom were interviewed. The Yoruba ve...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00788650
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The English version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and a translated Indian version were administered to a sample of hundred bilingual college students. Both the versions of the GHQ showed adequate internal consistency and reliability. There was a high concordance between the two versions on high scorers and...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01788035
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Studies that assess the role of mental health for the risk of divorce are scarce and mostly rely on individual-level data, although divorce is a couple-level phenomenon. Using data on couples, we examine the effects of both spouses' psychiatric morbidity on the risk of divorce, and whether socio-demographic fac...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-018-1521-2
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to compare the initiation and type of antidepressant use between refugees and matched Swedish-born youth after a diagnosis of a common mental disorder (CMD) and assess sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with the initiation. METHODS:The study cohort included youth a...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-020-01951-4
更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00
