Cohort profile: Epidemiology and Genetics of Obsessive-compulsive disorder and chronic tic disorders in Sweden (EGOS).

abstract：:The aim of this study was to construct a discriminant function to predict maladjustment in foreign cultures for 123 Japanese adolescents studying abroad in home stay for 1 year. The maladjustment was defined in terms of self-reported friendship availability, friendship satisfaction and emotional distress. Among the va...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Furukawa T,Shibayama T

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The Peters et al. Delusions Inventory (PDI) is a commonly used instrument to measure delusion proneness in the general population and includes dimensions that measure distress, preoccupation, and conviction of unusual beliefs. This self-report scale has already been translated into several languages. However, t...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kao YC,Wang TS,Lu CW,Cheng TH,Liu YP

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Associations were examined between neighbourhood income inequality and neighbourhood socioeconomic deprivation on the one hand and (mental) health related quality of life (QoL) on the other, in Maastricht, the Netherlands. METHODS:Three different data sources were used: 1) neighbourhood socioeconomic indicat...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Drukker M,Feron FJ,van Os J

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression and depressive symptoms have been repeatedly linked to elevated levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) but questions remain as to the statistical robustness of the association and particularly whether the association between depression and CRP reflects the presence of a chronic disease. METHODS:A ran...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Pikhart H,Hubacek JA,Kubinova R,Nicholson A,Peasey A,Capkova N,Poledne R,Bobak M

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated the hypothesis that mode of delivery affects childhood behavior and motor development and examined whether there are sex-specific associations, i.e., whether males and females have different risk estimates. METHODS:Families with infants born between December 2007 and May 2008 (N = 11,134) were ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Al Khalaf SY,O'Neill SM,O'Keeffe LM,Henriksen TB,Kenny LC,Cryan JF,Khashan AS

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Staff members working in community facilities for patients with long-standing mental illness were assessed using a modification of the Camberwell Family Interview designed to measure their attitudes towards their key patients. This enabled an evaluation of their levels of expressed emotion (EE). Staff members and thei...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Moore E,Kuipers L

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Religious delusions are clinically important because they may be associated with selfharm and poorer outcomes from treatment. They have not been extensively researched. This study sought to investigate the prevalence of religious delusions in a sample of patients admitted to hospital with schizophrenia, to d...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Siddle R,Haddock G,Tarrier N,Faragher EB

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of childhood social adversity on developing parent/child attachments may partially explain the effects of less advantaged childhood social position on adulthood mental health. Associations between social position, retrospectively recalled parental style and childhood emotional and physical deprivation and ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Stansfeld S,Head J,Bartley M,Fonagy P

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to measure the income-related inequality of depressive symptoms and its trends among middle-aged and elderly people in China. METHODS:Data were extracted from the 2011 baseline and 2015 follow-up of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a nationally representative survey...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Zeng J,Jian W

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies exploring the effects of childhood adversities and parent-child relationship on adulthood dispositional optimism are rather rare, have been performed on small, selected samples and lack analyses of interaction between childhood factors. METHOD:A total of 19970 working-aged Finns responded to the pop...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Korkeila K,Kivelä SL,Suominen S,Vahtera J,Kivimäki M,Sundell J,Helenius H,Koskenvuo M

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The current debate on organisation of the mental health care raises a question whether to prioritise specialisation of clinical teams or personal continuity of care. The article explores the experiences of patients and clinicians regarding specialisation (SC) and personal continuity (PCC) of care in five Eur...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Klingemann J,Welbel M,Priebe S,Giacco D,Matanov A,Lorant V,Bourmorck D,Soltmann B,Pfeiffer S,Miglietta E,Ruggeri M,Moskalewicz J

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To synthesise the evidence on effectiveness, acceptability and the delivery mechanisms of psychosocial interventions for self-harm in low and middle income countries and to develop a pathway of change specific for self-harm interventions. METHOD:Studies reporting one or more patient or implementation outcomes ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Aggarwal S,Patton G,Berk M,Patel V

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:A survey conducted in four French regions identified a sample of 154 autistic children born in the birth cohorts 1972 and 1976. Their mean ages were respectively 6.9 and 5.5 years when their handicaps were registered to local administrative services. The overall prevalence estimate is 4.9/10,000, with little differenc...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Fombonne E,du Mazaubrun C

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The only randomised trial of assertive community treatment (ACT) carried out in England (the "REACT" study: randomised evaluation of assertive community treatment in North London) found no clinically significant advantage over usual care from community mental health teams (CMHTs). However, ACT clients were m...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Killaspy H,Johnson S,Pierce B,Bebbington P,Pilling S,Nolan F,King M

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:There is a dearth of research on the prevalence of depressive disorders in children from suburban and rural areas in the Indian subcontinent. Therefore, the present study was aimed at assessing the prevalence of depressive disorders and the associated risk factors in the primary and secondary school children in...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Sarkar S,Sinha VK,Praharaj SK

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure the prevalence of common mental disorder (CMD) by occupation in a representative sample of Great Britain and to identify occupations with increased and decreased risk of CMD. METHODS:A cross-sectional interview-based survey was carried out including 5,497 working male and female respondents, 16-6...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Stansfeld SA,Rasul FR,Head J,Singleton N

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The paper investigates social and lifestyle determinants of depression, anxiety, sleeping disorders and self-evaluated low quality of life in a population sample from the northwest of Russia. METHODS:Altogether 1968 men and 1737 women aged 18-90 years participated in a population-based study in Arkhangelsk,...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Averina M,Nilssen O,Brenn T,Brox J,Arkhipovsky VL,Kalinin AG

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence for an association between mental illness and violence has grown in recent years, leading many to ask why such an association exists. One hypothesis links elevated rates of violence among people with mental illness to a small set of psychotic symptoms--so called threat/control-override (TCO) symptoms. Several...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Link BG,Stueve A,Phelan J

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Persons diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) often experience pervasive feelings of loneliness, which are considered a significant barrier to treatment and recovery. AIM:As impaired social cognition may contribute to increased loneliness and less skillful social interactions, this study ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ludwig KA,Nye LN,Simmons GL,Jarskog LF,Pinkham AE,Harvey PD,Penn DL

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The article describes the objectives and design of a prospective study of the prevalence, incidence and course of psychiatric disorders in a representative sample of non-institutionalized Dutch adults. A total of 7146 men and women aged 18-64, contacted through a multistage sample of municipalities and households, wer...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Bijl RV,van Zessen G,Ravelli A,de Rijk C,Langendoen Y

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Higher maternal parity and younger maternal age have each been observed to be associated with subsequent offspring suicidal behaviour. This study aimed to establish if these, and other variables from the perinatal period, together with family size, are also associated with other psychiatric morbidity. METHODS:...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Riordan DV,Morris C,Hattie J,Stark C

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Comorbid depression is common in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). As yet, however, little is known about the factors associated with co-occurring depression in this population. To address this research gap, the current study examined the role of community violence exposure in th...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Stickley A,Koposov R,Koyanagi A,Inoue Y,Ruchkin V

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Risk factors to postnatal depression (PND) have generally been identified in well-defined homogenous samples of primiparous women. There is a need for studies to assess risk factors in a heterogeneous sample of women. AIM:This study is aimed to identify psychosocial risk factors to postnatal depression. ME...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Boyce P,Hickey A

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Few studies have examined the course of maternal depressive across pregnancy and early parenthood. The aim of this study was to identify the physical, sexual and social health factors associated with the trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms from pregnancy to 4 years postpartum. METHOD:Data were drawn f...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Giallo R,Pilkington P,McDonald E,Gartland D,Woolhouse H,Brown S

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors predicting readmission and the interval between readmissions to psychiatric hospital during the early 1990s in Finland. Data were retrieved using the national register of all discharges from psychiatric hospitals during the early 1990s. Frequently admitted patie...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Korkeila JA,Lehtinen V,Tuori T,Helenius H

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many studies have demonstrated that in schizophrenia there are decreased rates of marriage, fertility and marital fertility. However, it is not clear whether this finding occurs as a social consequence of having the illness or is an inherent part of the illness. One would expect it to vary across cultures if...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Hutchinson G,Bhugra D,Mallett R,Burnett R,Corridan B,Leff J

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study employed semi-structured interviews and questionnaires to describe the help-seeking processes and examine the determinants of help-seeking behaviours in 100 consecutive referrals to a child psychiatric clinic in Hong Kong. The help-seeking processes were characterized by (1) a sequential pattern of lay cons...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ho TP,Chung SY

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reluctance to seek formal help has been seen as a major problem in trying to reduce the prevalence of anxiety and depression. AIMS:The aims of this study were to assess the psychiatric status of those self-referring to psycho-educational Stress and Self-Confidence community workshops using a cognitive behav...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Brown JS,Boardman J,Elliott SA,Howay E,Morrison J

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared demographic and diagnostic characteristics of a sample of homeless outpatient mental health clinic attenders with a domiciled comparison group from the same clinic. Data on demographic variables and DSM-III-R psychiatric diagnoses were collected over a two-year period on a consecutive sample of 166...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： North CS,Thompson SJ,Pollio DE,Ricci DA,Smith EM

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studying pathways to care, or contacts made during the period of time from the onset of illness until the first initiation of treatment, is critical for understanding how to improve the early recognition and treatment of mental disorders. However, little is known about pathways to care among patients with fi...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Compton MT,Esterberg ML,Druss BG,Walker EF,Kaslow NJ

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00