Prevalence of infantile autism in four French regions.

Abstract:

:A survey conducted in four French regions identified a sample of 154 autistic children born in the birth cohorts 1972 and 1976. Their mean ages were respectively 6.9 and 5.5 years when their handicaps were registered to local administrative services. The overall prevalence estimate is 4.9/10,000, with little difference between the two cohorts. The boy/girl sex ratio is 2.1:1, and more than two thirds are mentally retarded. The SES distribution does not deviate from census data. An elevated incidence of epilepsy is found (22%), with higher rates among the most retarded subjects and those with perinatal antecedents. Otherwise, relatively few autistic subjects were reported to have a clearcut medical disorder known for its association with autism.

authors

Fombonne E,du Mazaubrun C

doi

10.1007/BF00789007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-08-01 00:00:00

pages

203-10

issue

4

eissn

0933-7954

issn

1433-9285

journal_volume

27

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Mental health problems and their association to violence and maltreatment in a nationally representative sample of Tanzanian secondary school students.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Little is known about the prevalence of mental health problems among adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa. Research consistently determined violence and maltreatment to be important risk factors. In this study, we examined the prevalence of mental health problems among adolescents in Tanzania, as well as the assoc...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-018-1511-4

    authors: Nkuba M,Hermenau K,Goessmann K,Hecker T

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of diagnostic labelling on the lay theory regarding schizophrenic disorders.

    abstract::On the basis of a representative survey carried out in Germany in the Autumn of 1990, hypotheses about the effect of diagnostic labelling on lay beliefs regarding schizophrenic disorders were tested. As expected, labelling the disorder as schizophrenia increased the likelihood that biological factors were considered t...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00783419

    authors: Angermeyer MC,Matschinger H

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of mental disorders and their outcome in a community based cohort.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Only a limited number of population-based studies have been able to prospectively follow the mental health of their participants. We aimed to describe diagnostic changes in a population based cohort over a two year period, and to explore associations between a range of individual factors and recovery from, o...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0182-3

    authors: Beard JR,Heathcote K,Brooks R,Earnest A,Kelly B

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Personal continuity versus specialisation of care approaches in mental healthcare: experiences of patients and clinicians-results of the qualitative study in five European countries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The current debate on organisation of the mental health care raises a question whether to prioritise specialisation of clinical teams or personal continuity of care. The article explores the experiences of patients and clinicians regarding specialisation (SC) and personal continuity (PCC) of care in five Eur...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01757-z

    authors: Klingemann J,Welbel M,Priebe S,Giacco D,Matanov A,Lorant V,Bourmorck D,Soltmann B,Pfeiffer S,Miglietta E,Ruggeri M,Moskalewicz J

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with use of psychotherapy.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Psychotherapies are recommended in manuals of good practice. There is however little epidemiological data assessing access to this type of treatment, and in particular the combined role of the offer and socio-demographic characteristics. The present research aims to contribute data on the profiles of a sample o...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0281-1

    authors: Briffault X,Sapinho D,Villamaux M,Kovess V

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Associative stigma experienced by mental health professionals in China and the United States.

    abstract:PURPOSE:"Associative stigma" is the negative stereotyping of mental health service providers who treat people with serious mental illness. The Clinician Associative Stigma Scale (CASS) has been validated in a US sample but not in other nations, e.g., in China which has been found to have substantially higher levels of ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-018-1643-6

    authors: Lin X,Rosenheck R,Sun B,Xie G,Zhong G,Tan C,Li Z,Yu M,He H

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • The ROOTS study: a 10-year review of findings on adolescent depression, and recommendations for future longitudinal research.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to review longitudinal findings on adolescent mental health from the 'ROOTS study', and provide directions and recommendations for future longitudinal research. To do this, we discuss relevant findings from the ROOTS study, and review its strengths and limitations. METHODS:We exami...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1150-y

    authors: Lewis G,Jones PB,Goodyer IM

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of shared mental health care in the general population on subjects' perceptions of mental health care and on mental health status.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:A community survey evaluated whether the development of a shared mental health care intervention had an impact on health care perceptions and mental health status of subjects with common mental health problems (MHP). METHODS:Adults <70 years old with common MHP (DSM-IV/CIDI-SF major depressive disorder, gene...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0285-x

    authors: Younès N,Hardy-Bayle MC,Falissard B,Kovess V,Gasquet I

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Help-seeking behaviours among child psychiatric clinic attenders in Hong Kong.

    abstract::This study employed semi-structured interviews and questionnaires to describe the help-seeking processes and examine the determinants of help-seeking behaviours in 100 consecutive referrals to a child psychiatric clinic in Hong Kong. The help-seeking processes were characterized by (1) a sequential pattern of lay cons...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00787923

    authors: Ho TP,Chung SY

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence and method of suicide mortality in patients with schizophrenia: a Nationwide Cohort Study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Suicide is a leading cause of death in patients with schizophrenia. This nationwide cohort study investigated the incidence of each suicide method in patients with schizophrenia compared with the general population. METHODS:In total, records of 174,039 patients with schizophrenia were obtained from the Nationa...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-020-01985-8

    authors: Pan CH,Chen PH,Chang HM,Wang IS,Chen YL,Su SS,Tsai SY,Chen CC,Kuo CJ

    更新日期:2020-11-27 00:00:00

  • Inpatient use and area-level socio-environmental factors in people with psychosis.

    abstract:PURPOSE:There is consistent evidence that socio-environmental factors measured at an area-level, such as ethnic density, urban environment and deprivation are associated with psychosis risk. However, whether area-level socio-environmental factors are associated with outcomes following psychosis onset is less clear. Thi...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-018-1534-x

    authors: Heslin M,Khondoker M,Shetty H,Pritchard M,Jones PB,Osborn D,Kirkbride JB,Roberts A,Stewart R

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Why searching for psychosis in diverse settings is important for global research and mental health systems development.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The INTREPID programme of research aims to establish comparable studies of incident psychosis in a number of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). DISCUSSION:The importance of this cannot be under-estimated, as this will enable the testing of existing findings and evidence across differing environmental...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1056-8

    authors: Burns JK

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiologic assessment of overmet need in mental health care.

    abstract::The traditional purpose of psychiatric epidemiologic surveys has been the assessment of mental illness and, by implication, the need for care. Previous research has focused on unmet need, defined as those who meet "caseness" but do not receive care, but has rarely examined the converse. Since survey respondents receiv...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00805441

    authors: Lin E,Goering PN,Lesage A,Streiner DL

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Links between social class and common mental disorders in Northeast Brazil.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Social class is an important aspect of all societies. Social class differences in the prevalence of common mental disorder are likely to vary according to time, culture and stage of economic development. The present study aimed to investigate the intermediaries between social class and common mental disorder...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001270050297

    authors: Ludermir AB,Lewis G

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Parental rearing and problem behaviours in male delinquent adolescents versus controls in northern Russia.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate possible relationships between parental rearing practices and problem behaviours in a sample of male delinquent adolescents versus controls. A total of 133 subjects from a juvenile correction centre and 108 matched school-children in the Arkhangelsk region, Russia, were ass...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001270050082

    authors: Ruchkin VV,Eisemann M,Hägglöf B

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Social inequalities in depression and suicidal ideation among older primary care patients.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Depression and suicide are major public health concerns, and are often unrecognized among the elderly. This study investigated social inequalities in depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among older adults. METHODS:Data come from 1,226 participants in PROSPECT (Prevention of Suicide in Primary Care Elderl...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-012-0575-9

    authors: Gilman SE,Bruce ML,Ten Have T,Alexopoulos GS,Mulsant BH,Reynolds CF 3rd,Cohen A

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Employment status amongst those with psychosis at first presentation.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Employment is generally beneficial to health and quality of life. Despite many advances in the treatment of psychosis there are continuing reports of high levels of unemployment. In most studies of first episode psychosis (FEP) only rudimentary rates of employment are provided. We sought to establish the p...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0008-6

    authors: Turner N,Browne S,Clarke M,Gervin M,Larkin C,Waddington JL,O'Callaghan E

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Insomnia symptoms and subsequent psychotropic medication: a register-linked study with 5-year follow-up.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study examined the associations of insomnia symptoms with subsequent psychotropic medication, reflecting mental health. METHODS:Postal baseline surveys among 40- to 60-year-old employees of the city of Helsinki, Finland, were collected in 2000-2002 (N = 6,227, response rate 67%, 78% women) and longitudina...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0862-8

    authors: Haaramo P,Lallukka T,Lahelma E,Hublin C,Rahkonen O

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Gender discrimination, educational attainment, and illicit drug use among U.S. women.

    abstract:PURPOSE:While gender inequality has been a topic of concern for decades, little is known about the relationship between gender discrimination and illicit drug use. Further, whether this association varies by education level is unknown. METHODS:Among 19,209 women participants in Wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Sur...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1329-x

    authors: Carliner H,Sarvet AL,Gordon AR,Hasin DS

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Mental health among older married couples: the role of gender and family life.

    abstract:PURPOSE:As shared family context may be an important influence on mental health, and gender differences in mental health, in later life we investigated how gender, family-related variables and gender roles were associated with mental health in older married couples. METHODS:Using data on a sample of 2,511 married coup...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0205-3

    authors: Read S,Grundy E

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Bipolar disorders in Australia. A population-based study of excess costs.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the excess costs associated with bipolar disorders in Australia, based on prevalence (using the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ)) and associated excess burden-of-illness costs. METHODS:Using data from the 2004 South Australian Health Omnibus Survey (HOS), a weighted cross-sectional survey of 3,0...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-006-0133-4

    authors: Fisher LJ,Goldney RD,Dal Grande E,Taylor AW,Hawthorne G

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Is the prevalence of ADHD in Turkish elementary school children really high?

    abstract:PURPOSE:Previous findings in Turkish samples of children have suggested higher prevalence of ADHD than those detected in Western cultures. Methodological problems might explain these findings. Here, we aimed to re-check the prevalence rate of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) along with other childhood ps...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1071-9

    authors: Ercan ES,Bilaç Ö,Uysal Özaslan T,Rohde LA

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Developing methods for assessing quality of life in different cultural settings. The history of the WHOQOL instruments.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This review traces the 12-year history of an international collaboration of researchers-the WHOQOL Group-who were brought together by the World Health Organisation to develop and produce a cross-cultural measure of quality of life for use in health and health care. DISCUSSION:The theoretical and philosophic...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-004-0700-5

    authors: Skevington SM,Sartorius N,Amir M

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Results of a screening survey for co-morbid substance misuse amongst patients in treatment for psychotic disorders: prevalence and service needs in an inner London borough.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is great concern in the UK, and other countries, about the clinical management of psychosis and substance misuse co-morbidity. However, relatively little is known about the UK prevalence and management of co-morbidity. METHOD:We implemented a screening survey of patients who were in treatment with an ...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001270170030

    authors: Weaver T,Rutter D,Madden P,Ward J,Stimson G,Renton A

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • The determinants and outcomes of long-stay psychiatric admissions: a case-control study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute psychiatric admissions lasting over 6 months (long-stays) continue to occur in England. Previous studies have suggested an association between long-stay and both schizophrenia and challenging behaviour, as well as rehousing or placement difficulties, but no UK study to date has compared such cases with...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0332-2

    authors: Tulloch AD,Fearon P,David AS

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Major depression and household food insecurity among individuals with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in South Africa.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Household food insecurity in South Africa is a pervasive public health challenge. Although its link to chronic health conditions is well established, its relationship to mental illness, particularly major depression, is not well-understood. Despite KwaZulu-Natal Province being the epicenter of the drug-resistan...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01669-y

    authors: Tomita A,Ramlall S,Naidu T,Mthembu SS,Padayatchi N,Burns JK

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Family social support, community "social capital" and adolescents' mental health and educational outcomes: a longitudinal study in England.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the associations between family social support, community "social capital" and mental health and educational outcomes. METHODS:The data come from the Longitudinal Study of Young People in England, a multi-stage stratified nationally representative random sample. Family social support (parental relat...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-011-0391-7

    authors: Rothon C,Goodwin L,Stansfeld S

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Neighbourhood level social deprivation and the risk of psychotic disorders: a systematic review.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The incidence of psychotic disorders varies according to the geographical area, and it has been investigated whether neighbourhood level factors may be associated with this variation. The aim of this systematic review is to collate and appraise the literature on the association between social deprivation and th...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1233-4

    authors: O'Donoghue B,Roche E,Lane A

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Frequency of subsyndromal symptoms and employment status in patients with bipolar disorder.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the frequency of episodes and subsyndromal symptoms based on employment status in patients with bipolar disorder. METHODS:Patients with bipolar disorder (n = 281) provided daily self-reported mood ratings for 5 months, returning 46,292 days of data. Data were analyzed using three empl...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-008-0464-4

    authors: Bauer M,Glenn T,Grof P,Rasgon NL,Marsh W,Sagduyu K,Alda M,Lewitzka U,Sasse J,Kozuch-Krolik E,Whybrow PC

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring the economic costs of discrimination experienced by people with mental health problems: development of the Costs of Discrimination Assessment (CODA).

    abstract:PURPOSE:Stigma and discrimination are faced by many with mental health problems and this may affect the uptake of services and engagement in leisure and recreational activities. The aims of this study were to develop a schedule to measure the impact of stigma and discrimination on service use, employment and leisure ac...

    journal_title:Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0968-z

    authors: Wright S,Henderson C,Thornicroft G,Sharac J,McCrone P

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00