The effect of diagnostic labelling on the lay theory regarding schizophrenic disorders.

abstract：:Despite much effort to positively affect long-term outcome in psychosis and schizophrenia many patients are still facing a poor outcome with persistent psychotic symptoms and decline in social functioning. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between financial strain and social network and five-year o...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Mattsson M,Topor A,Cullberg J,Forsell Y

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Community violence exposure among youth can lead to various negative outcomes, including post-traumatic stress symptoms. Research in the Western world indicates that a number of social support factors may moderate the relation between violence exposure and internalizing symptoms. Little research has been car...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： O'Donnell DA,Roberts WC,Schwab-Stone ME

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate possible relationships between parental rearing practices and problem behaviours in a sample of male delinquent adolescents versus controls. A total of 133 subjects from a juvenile correction centre and 108 matched school-children in the Arkhangelsk region, Russia, were ass...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ruchkin VV,Eisemann M,Hägglöf B

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate patterns of use of general practitioners (GPs) and/or mental health professionals (MHPs) for mental health reasons, across six European countries, and the extent to which these patterns of use are associated with differences in mental health-care delivering systems. METHODS:Data are based on t...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Dezetter A,Briffault X,Bruffaerts R,De Graaf R,Alonso J,König HH,Haro JM,de Girolamo G,Vilagut G,Kovess-Masféty V

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Increasing activity and social inclusion for people with psychosis is a primary goal of mental health services. Understanding the psychological mechanisms underlying reduced activity will inform more carefully targeted and effective interventions. Anxiety, depression, positive symptom distress and negative symp...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Moriarty A,Jolley S,Callanan MM,Garety P

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined the relationship between discrepancies in beliefs about schizophrenia and Expressed Emotion (EE) in family dyads. METHOD:Illness beliefs were assessed in patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia and their relatives (N=49 dyads). The degree and the direction of discrepancy were calculat...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Lobban F,Barrowclough C,Jones S

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of nonfatal suicidal behavior has been shown to be equal in Swedish and Turkish adolescents, but more Swedish than Turkish adolescents kill themselves. Social attitudes towards self-killing are liberal/permissive in Sweden compared to condemnatory/prohibiting attitudes in Turkey. Against this ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Eskin M

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is the investigation of psychological discomforts in workers considered to be exposed to mental health risks. The subjects chosen were all young males, aged between twenty and twenty-nine, resident in the same geographical area for at least ten years and still living with their original family. T...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Grassi A,Falzoni MC

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a structural equation model of the way in which personality factors may modify the response to changes in life situation, based on two-wave panel data from a random sample of 296 Dutch adults. Three definitions of vulnerability were studied: high neuroticism (N), low self-esteem (SE), and an external locus ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ormel J,Stewart R,Sanderman R

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This cross-cultural study investigated the prevalence of suicidal behavior and attitudes towards suicide and reactions to suicidal individuals in 320 Austrian and 326 Turkish medical students. METHODS:Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire consisting of sections on demographic information, suici...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Eskin M,Voracek M,Stieger S,Altinyazar V

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Data on mental disorder prevalence and health service utilization required to inform healthcare management and planning are lacking in Hong Kong. The current study determined the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD), and examined the patterns of mental health service utilization and associated factors. ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Lam LC,Wong CS,Wang MJ,Chan WC,Chen EY,Ng RM,Hung SF,Cheung EF,Sham PC,Chiu HF,Lam M,Chang WC,Lee EH,Chiang TP,Lau JT,van Os J,Lewis G,Bebbington P

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared the subjective and objective quality of life and needs of patients with paranoid schizophrenia between inner city areas in Berlin (69 patients) and London (75 patients). Quality of life was assessed by means of the Lancashire Quality of Life Profile (German version Berliner Lebensqualitatsprofi), a...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Heinze M,Taylor RE,Priebe S,Thornicroft G

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies exploring the effects of childhood adversities and parent-child relationship on adulthood dispositional optimism are rather rare, have been performed on small, selected samples and lack analyses of interaction between childhood factors. METHOD:A total of 19970 working-aged Finns responded to the pop...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Korkeila K,Kivelä SL,Suominen S,Vahtera J,Kivimäki M,Sundell J,Helenius H,Koskenvuo M

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous research has suggested that psychosis is better described as a continuum rather than a dichotomous entity. This study aimed to describe the distribution of positive psychosis-like symptoms in two large community samples using an item response mixture model. METHOD:An item response mixture model was ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Shevlin M,Adamson G,Vollebergh W,de Graaf R,van Os J

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our aim was to examine whether variations in the prevalence of neurosis and psychosis between ethnic minorities throughout Great Britain are explained by social disadvantage. METHOD:A total of 10,108 adult householders throughout Great Britain were assessed in a two-stage survey with the Revised Clinical In...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Brugha T,Jenkins R,Bebbington P,Meltzer H,Lewis G,Farrell M

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adolescent children of parents with schizophrenia are generally overlooked in studies of family burden. Few published data exist about this younger cohort compared to adult family members such as parents, spouses, and siblings. This pilot study aims to examine the types of burden described by adolescent child...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Valiakalayil A,Paulson LA,Tibbo P

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to identify services-related and area-based measures together with socio-demographic factors that could improve diagnosis-related groups in explaining length of stay variability in general hospital psychiatric units in Veneto Region (North East of Italy). METHODS:Data were collected from the r...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Pertile R,Donisi V,Grigoletti L,Angelozzi A,Zamengo G,Zulian G,Amaddeo F

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of adherence to antipsychotic prescription medication in a well-defined homeless cohort over a 15-year period. We hypothesized that adherence would be well below the recommended threshold for clinical effectiveness (80 %), and that it would be strongly asso...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Rezansoff SN,Moniruzzaman A,Fazel S,Procyshyn R,Somers JM

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Previous research found sustained high levels of mental health service use among adults who experienced bullying victimization during childhood. This could be due to increased psychopathology among this group, but other factors, such as self-perception as having a mental health problem, might contribute to incr...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Oexle N,Ribeiro W,Fisher HL,Gronholm PC,Laurens KR,Pan P,Owens S,Romeo R,Rüsch N,Evans-Lacko S

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The only randomised trial of assertive community treatment (ACT) carried out in England (the "REACT" study: randomised evaluation of assertive community treatment in North London) found no clinically significant advantage over usual care from community mental health teams (CMHTs). However, ACT clients were m...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Killaspy H,Johnson S,Pierce B,Bebbington P,Pilling S,Nolan F,King M

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 728 patients admitted to the medical, gynaecological and surgical departments of one urban and one rural general hospital in Austria were investigated for psychiatric morbidity. Using the Clinical Interview Schedule and its case criteria, the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity was found to be highest in me...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Wancata J,Benda N,Hajji M,Lesch OM,Müller C

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Longitudinal incidence studies of schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) performed in mental health service organizations are prone to confounding factors not found in research performed in the general population. OBJECTIVES:To estimate the incidence rates (IRs) over a 10-year period of SSD (broadly defined...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Sutterland AL,Dieleman J,Storosum JG,Voordouw BA,Kroon J,Veldhuis J,Denys DA,de Haan L,Sturkenboom MC

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The incidence of psychotic disorders varies according to the geographical area, and it has been investigated whether neighbourhood level factors may be associated with this variation. The aim of this systematic review is to collate and appraise the literature on the association between social deprivation and th...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： O'Donoghue B,Roche E,Lane A

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Studies of factors affecting length of stay during psychiatric hospitalization in sub-Saharan Africa are sparse. A better understanding of such factors may lead to interventions resulting in quicker patient stabilization and discharge, freeing up needed psychiatric beds and reducing health care system expenditu...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Barnett BS,Kusunzi V,Magola L,Borba CPC,Udedi M,Kulisewa K,Hosseinipour MC

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Nonmedical use of prescription opioid and stimulants (NMUPO and NMUPS, respectively) has declined in recent years, but remains an important public health problem. Evidence regarding their relationships with employment status remains unclear. We determined the relationship between employment status and NMUPO and...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Perlmutter AS,Conner SC,Savone M,Kim JH,Segura LE,Martins SS

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the past decades a number of studies have appeared on suicide among persons in jail and prison remand settings, and sentenced prisoners. In these papers contradictory views concerning the relation between suicide risk and length of custody were published. METHODS:This article reports on a study that in...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Frottier P,Frühwald S,Ritter K,Eher R,Schwärzler J,Bauer P

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:There is consistent evidence that socio-environmental factors measured at an area-level, such as ethnic density, urban environment and deprivation are associated with psychosis risk. However, whether area-level socio-environmental factors are associated with outcomes following psychosis onset is less clear. Thi...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Heslin M,Khondoker M,Shetty H,Pritchard M,Jones PB,Osborn D,Kirkbride JB,Roberts A,Stewart R

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Recent studies in epidemiology have highlighted the existence of children with autistic difficulties who remain undiagnosed. Other studies have identified 'access barriers' to clinics which include factors mediated by parents as well as health and education services. The purpose of this study was to examine whe...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Russell G,Steer C,Golding J

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study investigated whether problem behaviour in 5- to 6-year-old children is related to parental education and occupation. It also analysed the contribution of correlating factors to explain this association. METHOD:The Child Behaviour Checklist was administered to a large community sample of 1317 chil...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kalff AC,Kroes M,Vles JS,Bosma H,Feron FJ,Hendriksen JG,Steyaert J,van Zeben TM,Crolla IF,Jolles J

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined the effect of stress and social support on the relationship between single-parent status and depression. METHOD:A secondary data analysis of the 1994-95 National Population Health Survey was conducted. Single and married mothers who participated in the survey were derived from the genera...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Cairney J,Boyle M,Offord DR,Racine Y

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00