A cross-cultural investigation of suicidal behavior and attitudes in Austrian and Turkish medical students.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Parental absence has been connected with later criminality. We studied the association between very early separation and criminality in a unique data set. METHODS:The index cohort consisted of 2,906 subjects born between 1945 and 1965 in Finland who were temporarily isolated from their family immediately af...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Mäki P,Hakko H,Joukamaa M,Läärä E,Isohanni M,Veijola J

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To estimate quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) loss among US adults due to depression and QALE losses associated with the increased risk of suicide attributable to depression. METHOD:We ascertained depressive symptoms using the eight-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) on the 2006, 2008, and 2010 Be...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Jia H,Zack MM,Thompson WW,Crosby AE,Gottesman II

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Psychiatric readmission is a common negative outcome. Predictors of readmission may differ by sex. This study aimed to derive and internally validate sex-specific models to predict 30-day psychiatric readmission. METHODS:We used population-level health administrative data to identify predictors of 30-day psych...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Barker LC,Gruneir A,Fung K,Herrmann N,Kurdyak P,Lin E,Rochon PA,Seitz D,Taylor VH,Vigod SN

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Serious psychological distress (SPD) is an understudied health topic. When studied, estimates for minority groups are compared to that of non-Hispanic whites. Non-Hispanic whites are heterogeneous, and comprise individuals from Europe, North Africa or the Middle East. The objectives of this study are to estimat...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Dallo FJ,Kindratt TB,Snell T

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Following discharge, patients hospitalized for depression are at high risk for poor retention in outpatient care and adverse outcomes. AIMS:Pilot tests a post-hospital monitoring and enhanced support program for depression. METHOD:48 patients at a Veterans Affairs Medical Center discharged following a depr...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Pfeiffer PN,Valenstein M,Ganoczy D,Henry J,Dobscha SK,Piette JD

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A community survey evaluated whether the development of a shared mental health care intervention had an impact on health care perceptions and mental health status of subjects with common mental health problems (MHP). METHODS:Adults <70 years old with common MHP (DSM-IV/CIDI-SF major depressive disorder, gene...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Younès N,Hardy-Bayle MC,Falissard B,Kovess V,Gasquet I

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mortality of people suffering from psychiatric illnesses is far higher than that of the general population, all categories of diagnosis combined; mortality statistics can be used as an index of quality of care. The aim of this study was to assess the all-cause mortality in psychiatric patients covering a...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Charrel CL,Plancke L,Genin M,Defromont L,Ducrocq F,Vaiva G,Danel T

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Mental illness represents a major public health burden among Canada's large immigrant population. A burgeoning cross-sectional, longitudinal, and experimental evidence base implicates nutrition in mental health. Healthier diets (e.g., those rich in certain micro-nutrients) may benefit cognitive, social, and emo...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Emerson SD,Carbert NS

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aims at providing qualitative and quantitative evidence on the relevance of two broadly used mental health self-report measures--Impact of Event Scale Revised (IES-R) and Hopkins Symptom Checklist 37 for Adolescents (HSCL-37A)--for use in Eastern Democratic of Congo, as no psychological assessment...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Mels C,Derluyn I,Broekaert E,Rosseel Y

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to examine the long-term effect of prenatal exposure to the Sino-Japanese War during 1937-1945 on risk of schizophrenia in adulthood among Chinese wartime survivors. METHODS:We obtained data from the Second National Sample Survey on Disability conducted in 31 provinces in 2006. We restricted o...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： He P,Luo Y,Guo C,Chen G,Song X,Zheng X

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:European studies about ethnic inequalities in depressive symptoms are scarce, show inconclusive results and are complicated by the discussion of what constitute (im)migrant and ethnic minority groups. Moreover, comparisons across countries are hampered by a lack of comparable measures of depressive symptoms. Th...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Missinne S,Bracke P

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The course of conduct disorder (CD) is heterogeneous. Moffitt proposed the heuristic of life course persistent (LCP) and adolescence limited (AL) to differentiate etiologically distinct forms of antisocial behavior (AB), each with distinct predictors and consequences, although a few studies have assessed this d...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Moore AA,Silberg JL,Roberson-Nay R,Mezuk B

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the associations between family social support, community "social capital" and mental health and educational outcomes. METHODS:The data come from the Longitudinal Study of Young People in England, a multi-stage stratified nationally representative random sample. Family social support (parental relat...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Rothon C,Goodwin L,Stansfeld S

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Depression and suicide are major public health concerns, and are often unrecognized among the elderly. This study investigated social inequalities in depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among older adults. METHODS:Data come from 1,226 participants in PROSPECT (Prevention of Suicide in Primary Care Elderl...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Gilman SE,Bruce ML,Ten Have T,Alexopoulos GS,Mulsant BH,Reynolds CF 3rd,Cohen A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Data on mental disorder prevalence and health service utilization required to inform healthcare management and planning are lacking in Hong Kong. The current study determined the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD), and examined the patterns of mental health service utilization and associated factors. ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Lam LC,Wong CS,Wang MJ,Chan WC,Chen EY,Ng RM,Hung SF,Cheung EF,Sham PC,Chiu HF,Lam M,Chang WC,Lee EH,Chiang TP,Lau JT,van Os J,Lewis G,Bebbington P

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have reported a very high incidence of schizophrenia for immigrant ethnic groups in Western Europe. The explanation of these findings is unknown, but is likely to involve social stress inherent to the migrant condition. A previous study reported that the incidence of schizophrenia in ethnic ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Veling W,Hoek HW,Mackenbach JP

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of schizophrenia by clinicians is not always accurate in terms of operational diagnostic criteria despite the fact that these diagnoses form the basis of case registers and routine statistics. This poses a challenge to psychiatric research. We studied the reasons for diagnostic discordance betw...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Moilanen K,Veijola J,Läksy K,Mäkikyrö T,Miettunen J,Kantojärvi L,Kokkonen P,Karvonen JT,Herva A,Joukamaa M,Järvelin MR,Moring J,Jones PB,Isohanni M

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The traditional purpose of psychiatric epidemiologic surveys has been the assessment of mental illness and, by implication, the need for care. Previous research has focused on unmet need, defined as those who meet "caseness" but do not receive care, but has rarely examined the converse. Since survey respondents receiv...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Lin E,Goering PN,Lesage A,Streiner DL

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present 1-month, 12-month and lifetime prevalence estimates of mood, anxiety and alcohol disorders in Italy; and the socio-demographic correlates and comorbidity patterns of these estimated disorders. METHOD:A representative random sample of non-institutionalised citizens of Italy aged 18 or older (N=4,71...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： de Girolamo G,Polidori G,Morosini P,Scarpino V,Reda V,Serra G,Mazzi F,Alonso J,Vilagut G,Visonà G,Falsirollo F,Rossi A,Warner R

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lack of consensus about the meaning of severe mental illness makes it difficult to prioritise the severely mentally ill for specialist mental health care. The goal of this study was to develop a valid and brief assessment of severity of mental illness. METHOD:Six search workshops (n = 57) using consensus te...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Slade M,Powell R,Rosen A,Strathdee G

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We aimed to (1) to investigate mortality trends due to suicide in Panama at the national and regional levels from 2001 to 2016, (2) to describe the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of admitted patients with non-fatal self-harm from 2009 to 2017 in a regional hospital, and (3) to examine the associa...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Moreno Velásquez I,Castelpietra G,Higuera G,Castro F,Gómez B,Motta J,Goti R

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to analyze the clinical factors associated with changes in HRQoL in outpatients with schizophrenia using both generic and condition-specific HRQoL scales. METHODS:Adult outpatients with schizophrenia at least 18 years of age who did not have an acute psychotic exacerbation in th...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Domenech C,Altamura C,Bernasconi C,Corral R,Elkis H,Evans J,Malla A,Krebs MO,Nordstroem AL,Zink M,Haro JM

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study focuses on sex differences in depression of the widowed. Previous research showed different results in sex differences and in depression after bereavement. We assessed the effects of widowhood on depressive symptoms for men and women and examined whether environmental strain like social support, f...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： van Grootheest DS,Beekman AT,Broese van Groenou MI,Deeg DJ

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:While social integration among individuals with psychosis differs by social context, this has rarely been investigated across urban vs. rural settings. For individuals with psychosis, marriage may be a key component of social integration. This study aims to compare marriage outcomes for individuals with psychos...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Yang LH,Phillips MR,Li X,Yu G,Zhang J,Shi Q,Song Z,Ding Z,Pang S,Susser E

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The concept 'quality of life' (QoL) has become increasingly important as an outcome measure in the evaluation of services and in clinical trials of people with schizophrenia. This study examines the mediating role of health related quality of life (HRQoL) in the prediction of general quality of life (GQoL)...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Meijer CJ,Koeter MW,Sprangers MA,Schene AH

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Religious delusions are clinically important because they may be associated with selfharm and poorer outcomes from treatment. They have not been extensively researched. This study sought to investigate the prevalence of religious delusions in a sample of patients admitted to hospital with schizophrenia, to d...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Siddle R,Haddock G,Tarrier N,Faragher EB

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Health care utilization studies of mental disorders focus largely on the ICD-9 category 290-319, and do not generally include analysis of visits for mental health problems identified under V-code categories. Although active duty service members represent a large young adult employed population who use mental ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Garvey Wilson AL,Messer SC,Hoge CW

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:De-institutionalization of psychiatric patients has led to a greater emphasis on family management in the community, and family members are often overwhelmed by the demands that caring for a patient with schizophrenia involves. Most studies of family burden in schizophrenia have taken place in developed coun...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Gutiérrez-Maldonado J,Caqueo-Urízar A,Kavanagh DJ

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results from the Finnish UKKI study on longitudinal changes in prevalences of different mental disorder categories in a population cohort (n = 723) are presented. The subjects were investigated three times: in the original survey during 1969-71, and in two follow-ups (5 and 16 years after the original survey). The pre...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Lehtinen V,Lindholm T,Veijola J,Väisänen E,Puukka P

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To estimate the prevalence of violence, depressive symptoms, and associated factors during pregnancy in women attending antenatal care in Brazil. METHODS:Violence was assessed using a modified version of the abuse assessment screen (ASS), and depressive symptoms were evaluated using the primary care evaluation of ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Manzolli P,Nunes MA,Schmidt MI,Pinheiro AP,Soares RM,Giacomello A,Drehmer M,Buss C,Hoffmann JF,Ozcariz S,Melere C,Manenti CN,Camey S,Ferri CP

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00