Attitudes towards the people with mental illness: comparison between Czech medical doctors and general population.

abstract：PURPOSE:This cross-cultural study investigated the prevalence of suicidal behavior and attitudes towards suicide and reactions to suicidal individuals in 320 Austrian and 326 Turkish medical students. METHODS:Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire consisting of sections on demographic information, suici...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Eskin M,Voracek M,Stieger S,Altinyazar V

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The performance of the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) was tested against a modified version of a structured diagnostic interview for making DSM III-R diagnoses, the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), in a population of 787 primary care patients, 214 of whom were interviewed. The Yoruba ve...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Gureje O,Obikoya B

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:While exploring experiences of psychological distress among psychiatric outpatients in Southern India, we set out to further understand interpersonal and socio-cultural factors that are associated with depressive symptoms. METHODS:Using a grounded theory framework, we thematically coded narrative accounts of t...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Rao D,Horton R,Raguram R

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies assess the reliability of case register diagnoses, despite their widespread use in psychiatric research. This study investigates case register diagnostic reliability in comparison to casenote derived diagnoses in a birth cohort. METHODS:Diagnostic information from the case register and casenotes...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： McConville P,Walker NP

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Childhood trauma may increase vulnerability to numerous specific psychiatric disorders, or a generalised liability to experience dimensions of internalising or externalising psychopathology. We use a nationally representative sample (N = 34,653) to examine the long-term consequences of childhood trauma and thei...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Curran E,Adamson G,Rosato M,De Cock P,Leavey G

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hallucinations are often manifestations of severe psychiatric conditions seen clinically. However, little is known about the distribution of incident hallucinations in the community, nor whether there has been a change over the past century. Data from the NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program is used here to provi...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Tien AY

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are reports on favourable course and outcome of schizophrenia in lowincome countries. The aim of the present study was to examine onset and clinical course of the illness in a community-based sample in rural Ethiopia based on crosssectional information. METHOD:A two-stage survey was carried out in But...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kebede D,Alem A,Shibre T,Negash A,Fekadu A,Fekadu D,Deyassa N,Jacobsson L,Kullgren G

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate patterns of use of general practitioners (GPs) and/or mental health professionals (MHPs) for mental health reasons, across six European countries, and the extent to which these patterns of use are associated with differences in mental health-care delivering systems. METHODS:Data are based on t...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Dezetter A,Briffault X,Bruffaerts R,De Graaf R,Alonso J,König HH,Haro JM,de Girolamo G,Vilagut G,Kovess-Masféty V

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Employment is generally beneficial to health and quality of life. Despite many advances in the treatment of psychosis there are continuing reports of high levels of unemployment. In most studies of first episode psychosis (FEP) only rudimentary rates of employment are provided. We sought to establish the p...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Turner N,Browne S,Clarke M,Gervin M,Larkin C,Waddington JL,O'Callaghan E

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between employment and improved mental health is well documented. However, no research has examined whether this relationship applies to poor single mothers. Given recent changes in the labor market where poor women are disproportionately employed in unstable jobs, the competing demands of w...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Zabkiewicz D

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Nonmedical use of prescription opioid and stimulants (NMUPO and NMUPS, respectively) has declined in recent years, but remains an important public health problem. Evidence regarding their relationships with employment status remains unclear. We determined the relationship between employment status and NMUPO and...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Perlmutter AS,Conner SC,Savone M,Kim JH,Segura LE,Martins SS

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Studies that assess the role of mental health for the risk of divorce are scarce and mostly rely on individual-level data, although divorce is a couple-level phenomenon. Using data on couples, we examine the effects of both spouses' psychiatric morbidity on the risk of divorce, and whether socio-demographic fac...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Metsä-Simola N,Martikainen P,Monden CW

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Most first episode psychosis (FEP) outcome studies are based on patient samples enrolled through an informed consent procedure, which may induce important biases. Our aim was to study the 18-month outcome of FEP in an epidemiological sample of patients treated at the Early Psychosis Prevention and Interventi...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Conus P,Cotton S,Schimmelmann BG,McGorry PD,Lambert M

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Migration has been found to be a risk factor for schizophrenia in several high-income countries. AIM:To examine whether overseas migrants to New South Wales (NSW) have higher rates of admission to psychiatric hospitals for psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia and mania, compared to people born in Au...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Nielssen O,Sara G,Lim Y,Large M

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is the investigation of psychological discomforts in workers considered to be exposed to mental health risks. The subjects chosen were all young males, aged between twenty and twenty-nine, resident in the same geographical area for at least ten years and still living with their original family. T...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Grassi A,Falzoni MC

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The seasonality of birth in 142 schizophrenics from Barcelona (Spain) has been studied, showing a pattern similar to that described by other authors, with a maximum in winter. If sample is compared with the local general population there are significant differences, but these disappear when the comparison is made with...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Fañanas L,Marti-Tusquets JL,Bertranpetit J

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Over a 30-year period in its recent history, daily life in Northern Ireland (NI) was characterised by civil violence, colloquially termed as the 'Troubles'. The current report examines exposure to 29 traumatic event types and the associated conditional prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among t...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ferry F,Bunting B,Murphy S,O'Neill S,Stein D,Koenen K

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a structural equation model of the way in which personality factors may modify the response to changes in life situation, based on two-wave panel data from a random sample of 296 Dutch adults. Three definitions of vulnerability were studied: high neuroticism (N), low self-esteem (SE), and an external locus ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ormel J,Stewart R,Sanderman R

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We examined the association of area deprivation with the occurrence of psychosocial problems among children aged 4-16 in a representative national sample of children based on standardised measures of parent-reported problems and diagnoses made by doctors and nurses working in child healthcare (child health p...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Reijneveld SA,Brugman E,Verhulst FC,Verloove-Vanhorick SP

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors predicting readmission and the interval between readmissions to psychiatric hospital during the early 1990s in Finland. Data were retrieved using the national register of all discharges from psychiatric hospitals during the early 1990s. Frequently admitted patie...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Korkeila JA,Lehtinen V,Tuori T,Helenius H

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recollections of cold and overprotective behaviors from parents have been hypothesized to lead to the presence of mental disorders in young adulthood through their detrimental effects on individuals' satisfaction in later partner relationships. Previous studies have not explicitly tested, however, whether pa...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Overbeek G,Vollebergh W,Meeus W,de Graaf R,Engels RC

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of our study was to assess the knowledge, social distance and perception of social discrimination towards persons with schizophrenia in the general adult population of Buenos Aires, Argentina. METHODS:One thousand two-hundred fifty-four persons were surveyed at different neighborhoods of the city...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Leiderman EA,Vazquez G,Berizzo C,Bonifacio A,Bruscoli N,Capria JI,Ehrenhaus B,Guerrero M,Guerrero M,Lolich M,Milev R

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rehabilitation services have received little attention in the literature compared with other types of mental health service provision over the past 15 years. However, they are an important component of whole-system functioning in mental health services. Lack of provision has a particular impact on acute in-p...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ryan T,Carden J,Higgo R,Poole R,Robinson CA

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the current study was to investigate feasibility, response, and consequences of mental health screening and intervention in a population study setting. METHODS:In the Intervention study against Depression and Anxiety in Nord-Trøndelag (IDANT), all GPs and psychiatric nurses were invited to a psyc...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Bjerkeset O,Dahl AA,Stordal E,Dahl NH,Krüger MB,Linaker O

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of committed patients in mental health care from seven different inventories between 1979 and 1993 and rates of discharge from compulsory psychiatric care during 1984, 1988 and between 1 July 1992 and 30 June 1993 were studied by using statistics from the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare. Ch...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Kjellin L

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of housing and neighborhood context on children's mental health, as addressed by Flouri et al. (Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 2014), is an important, understudied topic in social epidemiology. Although the vast majority of this body of research has been descriptive, generating translational research i...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Osypuk TL

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the validity of risk factors and established risk measures in predicting community violence in an acute mental health sample up to 20 weeks post-discharge. METHOD:Prospective cohort follow-up study conducted between January 2006 and August 2007. Baseline assessments were conducted while particip...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Doyle M,Carter S,Shaw J,Dolan M

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:It had been suggested that those more knowledgeable about mental illness are less likely to endorse negative or stigmatizing attitudes. This study aimed to evaluate the attitude of doctors in Nigeria towards the mentally ill. METHODS:Medical doctors (n = 312) from eight selected health institutions in Nig...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Adewuya AO,Oguntade AA

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The bi-directional relationships between combat-induced posttraumatic symptoms and family relations are yet to be understood. The present study assesses the longitudinal interrelationship of posttraumatic intrusion and avoidance and family cohesion among 208 Israeli combat veterans from the 1982 Lebanon War....

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Zerach G,Solomon Z,Horesh D,Ein-Dor T

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The long-term work performance of persons with schizophrenia in the community is unclear. This study examined the status of long-term work functioning and the predictors of poor work status among patients with schizophrenia in a Chinese rural area. METHODS:A 10-year follow-up investigation (1994-2004) of a ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ran MS,Chen S,Chen EY,Ran BY,Tang CP,Lin FR,Li L,Li SG,Mao WJ,Hu SH

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00