Onset and clinical course of schizophrenia in Butajira-Ethiopia--a community-based study.

abstract：PURPOSE:The incidence of psychotic disorders varies according to the geographical area, and it has been investigated whether neighbourhood level factors may be associated with this variation. The aim of this systematic review is to collate and appraise the literature on the association between social deprivation and th...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： O'Donoghue B,Roche E,Lane A

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aims of this two-stage epidemiological study were: to determine the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the general population of the island of Formentera (Balearic Isles, Spain); to provide reference data for subsequent health care planning; and to test a relatively new assessment instrument, the Sch...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Roca M,Gili M,Ferrer V,Bernardo M,Montaño JJ,Salvà JJ,Flores I,Leal S

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Involuntary admission legislation and rates differ greatly throughout the European Union Member States. In Ireland, the Mental Health Act 2001 has introduced significant changes in the care for patients admitted involuntarily, including mental health tribunals that review the involuntary admission orders. A...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： O'Donoghue B,Lyne J,Hill M,Larkin C,Feeney L,O'Callaghan E

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a well-established but poorly understood association between tobacco use and psychotic illness. The aim of this study was to determine whether tobacco use is associated with an earlier age at onset of psychotic illness. METHODS:Peer-reviewed publications in English reporting the age at onset of psy...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Myles N,Newall H,Compton MT,Curtis J,Nielssen O,Large M

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The current study examined the prevalence and correlates of somatic distress (SD) in the aftermath of war, and the role of a process hypothesized to contribute to posttraumatic stress: experiential avoidance. METHODS:Civilian war survivors (n = 163) from Kosovo were assessed in structured interviews, reporting...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Morina N,Ford JD,Risch AK,Morina B,Stangier U

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The EGOS study (Epidemiology and Genetics of Obsessive-compulsive disorder and chronic tic disorders in Sweden) is a large-scale, epidemiological, prospective cohort that is used to identify genetic and environmental risk factors in the etiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and chronic tic disorders (...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Mahjani B,Dellenvall K,Grahnat AS,Karlsson G,Tuuliainen A,Reichert J,Mahjani CG,Klei L,De Rubeis S,Reichenberg A,Devlin B,Hultman CM,Buxbaum JD,Sandin S,Grice DE

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:African-Americans experience considerable mental healthcare disparities in the United States, but little is known about sensitive subgroups within this population. To better understand healthcare disparities within African-Americans communities, we characterized anxiety, mood, and substance use disorder prev...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Simning A,van Wijngaarden E,Conwell Y

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present 1-month, 12-month and lifetime prevalence estimates of mood, anxiety and alcohol disorders in Italy; and the socio-demographic correlates and comorbidity patterns of these estimated disorders. METHOD:A representative random sample of non-institutionalised citizens of Italy aged 18 or older (N=4,71...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： de Girolamo G,Polidori G,Morosini P,Scarpino V,Reda V,Serra G,Mazzi F,Alonso J,Vilagut G,Visonà G,Falsirollo F,Rossi A,Warner R

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Quality of life has recently been emphasized in the management of schizophrenia, yet data from developing country is lacking. We explored the differences in subjective quality of life between conventional antipsychotics (CAs) and atypical antipsychotics (AAs). METHODS:This is a naturalistic study conducted in Kual...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Chee KY

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure the prevalence of common mental disorder (CMD) by occupation in a representative sample of Great Britain and to identify occupations with increased and decreased risk of CMD. METHODS:A cross-sectional interview-based survey was carried out including 5,497 working male and female respondents, 16-6...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Stansfeld SA,Rasul FR,Head J,Singleton N

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The adverse impact of first episode psychosis (FEP) upon parents' quality of life (QoL) has been well documented. However, the determinants and levels of QoL remain poorly understood in siblings of young people experiencing FEP. This study aimed to characterise and establish the predictors of QoL for siblings o...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Bowman S,Alvarez-Jimenez M,Wade D,Howie L,McGorry P

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Since late 1980s, 1,001,726 immigrants arrived in Israel from the former Soviet Union (FSU). A review of community studies on the mental health of these immigrants is presented. METHOD:Israeli studies from the past two decades were reviewed. Presented are findings on the prevalence of psychological distre...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Mirsky J

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the association between psychosocial stressors extracted from a previous qualitative study, and psychological distress, long-term illness and self-rated ill-health among Latin American refugees in Lund, Sweden, and among repatriated Latin Americans. The study was designed as a population-based cross-...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Sundquist J,Johansson SE

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study, in a geographically defined area, associations between the neighbourhood social environment and individual socioeconomic status on the one hand, and treated incidence of schizophrenia and level of subsequent service use on the other. METHOD:A combined data set of (i) patients with a case register d...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Drukker M,Krabbendam L,Driessen G,van Os J

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that the short-term clinical outcome of schizophrenia may be better in developing than in industrialised countries. Little is known of the social outcome of the disorder in the medium term in developing societies. In a study of 120 clinically stable outpatients in a clinic in Nigeria, we examined...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Gureje O,Bamidele R

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to identify posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom groups and assess their longitudinal progression during their first year of reintegration among United States (US) National Guard (NG) service members. METHODS:A cohort of NG service members (n = 886) completed surveys at 6 ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Bohnert KM,Sripada RK,Ganoczy D,Walters H,Valenstein M

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine cross-sectional associations between perceived neighborhood environment and cognitive function among middle-aged and older Hispanic/Latino women and men. METHODS:Data from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (2008-2011) and its Sociocultural Ancillary Study (2009-2010) were used. Pa...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Estrella ML,Durazo-Arvizu RA,Gallo LC,Isasi CR,Perreira KM,Vu TT,Vasquez E,Sachdeva S,Zeng D,Llabre MM,Tarraf W,González HM,Daviglus ML,Lamar M

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to measure the income-related inequality of depressive symptoms and its trends among middle-aged and elderly people in China. METHODS:Data were extracted from the 2011 baseline and 2015 follow-up of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a nationally representative survey...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Zeng J,Jian W

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A long asylum procedure is associated with higher prevalence rates of psychiatric disorders, lower quality of life, higher disability and more physical health problems. Additional knowledge about health seeking behavior is necessary to guide governments and health professionals in their policies. OBJECTIVE:...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Laban CJ,Gernaat HB,Komproe IH,De Jong JT

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The epidemiology of suicidal ideation has remained a relatively unstudied area. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence, prevalence and persistence of and recovery from suicidal ideation in a sample of the Finnish general population. METHODS:Postal questionnaires including the Beck Depression...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Hintikka J,Pesonen T,Saarinen P,Tanskanen A,Lehtonen J,Viinamäki H

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Beliefs about the helpfulness of interventions are influencing the individual help-seeking behavior in case of mental illnesses. It is important to identify these beliefs as professional helpers are asked to consider them in their treatment recommendations. OBJECTIVE:Assessing lay proposals for an appropria...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Lauber C,Nordt C,Falcato L,Rössler W

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Relapse prevention is the main goal of maintenance treatment in schizophrenia. This study aimed to determine the rate and the socio-demographic and clinical predictors of relapse in Chinese schizophrenia patients following treatment of the acute phase of the illness. METHODS:In a multi-center, randomized, co...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Xiang YT,Wang CY,Weng YZ,Bo QJ,Chiu HF,Chan SS,Lee EH,Ungvari GS

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews the current position of studies on the epidemiology of bipolar affective disorder. A disorder that cannot be recognized until sometime after its onset poses special difficulties for epidemiological study. These are discussed and attempts made to solve them. Community psychiatric surveys suggest a mo...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Bebbington P,Ramana R

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Previous studies have shown that acquiring a disability is associated with a reduction in mental health, but they have not considered the cumulative impact of having a disability on mental health. We used acquisition of a non-psychological disability to estimate the association of each additional year lived wit...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Karahalios A,Pega F,Aitken Z,Milner A,Simpson JA,Kavanagh AM

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate possible relationships between parental rearing practices and problem behaviours in a sample of male delinquent adolescents versus controls. A total of 133 subjects from a juvenile correction centre and 108 matched school-children in the Arkhangelsk region, Russia, were ass...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ruchkin VV,Eisemann M,Hägglöf B

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The concept 'quality of life' (QoL) has become increasingly important as an outcome measure in the evaluation of services and in clinical trials of people with schizophrenia. This study examines the mediating role of health related quality of life (HRQoL) in the prediction of general quality of life (GQoL)...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Meijer CJ,Koeter MW,Sprangers MA,Schene AH

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence-based practice requires the development of measures which are suitable for everyday clinical use ('feasible'). There is no consensus as to how to establish feasibility. METHOD:The feasibility of a new assessment - the Threshold Assessment Grid (TAG) - for use when making referrals to mental health ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Slade M,Cahill S,Kelsey W,Powell R,Strathdee G,Valiakalayil A

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine public attitudes towards patients with depression and the influence of perception and causal attributions on social distance towards individuals suffering from depression in urban areas. METHODS:This study was carried out with a representative sample in Istanbul which ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ozmen E,Ogel K,Aker T,Sagduyu A,Tamar D,Boratav C

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to examine the differences between former involuntary and voluntary patients with a schizophrenic disorder with regard to time to and frequency of rehospitalization. METHODS:In this prospective observational study, 374 patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective di...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Pfiffner C,Steinert T,Kilian R,Becker T,Frasch K,Eschweiler G,Längle G,Croissant D,Schepp W,Weiser P,Jaeger S

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A considerable amount of research has examined violence experiences and psychopathology; however, few studies have examined how multiple settings and experiences of violence are associated with major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). METHODS:The sample included 2,345 adolescents...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Slopen N,Fitzmaurice GM,Williams DR,Gilman SE

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00