Abstract：
PURPOSE:Little is known about the effect of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) on the risks of cause-specific mortality in the community. This study aimed to close this gap by evaluating if ASPD increases risks of cause-specific mortality in population-based residential and institutionalized samples with 27 years of follow-up. METHODS:Data were collected in four metropolitan sites as part of the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) study during 1979-1983. Records were linked to the National Death Index through the end of 2007. Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for propensity weights and sample weights were fitted to estimate the effect of ASPD on the hazard of dying. RESULTS:420 respondents with ASPD (median survival age 71.0 years) and 15,367 without ASPD (median survival age 84.6 years) were included in this study. Those with ASPD were more likely to die from all causes (HR = 4.46; 95% CI = 2.44-8.16), suicide (HR = 2.81; 95% CI = 1.03-7.65), malignant neoplasms (HR = 4.09; 95% CI = 2.66-6.28), chronic lower respiratory disease (HR = 5.67; 95% CI = 2.92-11.0), and human immunodeficiency virus infection (HR = 8.07; 95% CI = 2.03-32.1), but not from accidents (HR = 0.58; 95% CI = 0.17-1.93) or heart disease (HR = 1.09; 95% CI = 0.43-2.76). CONCLUSIONS:Our findings demonstrate that antisocial personality disorder is a strong predictor of all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality. Early identification, treatment, and prevention of ASPD are important public mental health initiatives that could reduce premature mortality among this vulnerable population.
journal_name
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemioljournal_title
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiologyauthors
Krasnova A,Eaton WW,Samuels JFdoi
10.1007/s00127-018-1628-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-01 00:00:00pages
617-625issue
5eissn
0933-7954issn
1433-9285pii
10.1007/s00127-018-1628-5journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Only a limited number of population-based studies have been able to prospectively follow the mental health of their participants. We aimed to describe diagnostic changes in a population based cohort over a two year period, and to explore associations between a range of individual factors and recovery from, o...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-007-0182-3
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The incidence of psychotic disorders varies according to the geographical area, and it has been investigated whether neighbourhood level factors may be associated with this variation. The aim of this systematic review is to collate and appraise the literature on the association between social deprivation and th...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00127-016-1233-4
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine cross-sectional associations between perceived neighborhood environment and cognitive function among middle-aged and older Hispanic/Latino women and men. METHODS:Data from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (2008-2011) and its Sociocultural Ancillary Study (2009-2010) were used. Pa...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-019-01829-0
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite much effort to positively affect long-term outcome in psychosis and schizophrenia many patients are still facing a poor outcome with persistent psychotic symptoms and decline in social functioning. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between financial strain and social network and five-year o...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-008-0392-3
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:While social integration among individuals with psychosis differs by social context, this has rarely been investigated across urban vs. rural settings. For individuals with psychosis, marriage may be a key component of social integration. This study aims to compare marriage outcomes for individuals with psychos...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-015-1080-8
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate possible relationships between parental rearing practices and problem behaviours in a sample of male delinquent adolescents versus controls. A total of 133 subjects from a juvenile correction centre and 108 matched school-children in the Arkhangelsk region, Russia, were ass...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s001270050082
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of the current study was to quantify the extent to which Australia's tertiary students have reported poorer mental health in comparison with the general community between 2001 and 2017. METHODS:Data were derived from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey, a longitudinal ho...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-019-01806-7
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The Determinants of young Adult Social well-being and Health longitudinal study draws on life-course models to understand ethnic differences in health. A key hypothesis relates to the role of psychosocial factors in nurturing the health and well-being of ethnic minorities growing up in the UK. We report the eff...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00127-015-1047-9
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Psychotherapies are recommended in manuals of good practice. There is however little epidemiological data assessing access to this type of treatment, and in particular the combined role of the offer and socio-demographic characteristics. The present research aims to contribute data on the profiles of a sample o...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-007-0281-1
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous epidemiological studies have revealed a high prevalence of mental disorders among primary care (PC) patients. However, most studies have methodological limitations (e.g. absence of structured clinical interviews, two-phase designs) that affect the generalizability of their results. The main objective...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-009-0056-y
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many studies have demonstrated that in schizophrenia there are decreased rates of marriage, fertility and marital fertility. However, it is not clear whether this finding occurs as a social consequence of having the illness or is an inherent part of the illness. One would expect it to vary across cultures if...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s001270050183
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies have shown that psychiatric disorders are common in nursing homes, but information on the course of psychiatric morbidity shortly after admission is still lacking. Therefore, we interviewed 262 residents of Austrian nursing homes within 2 weeks following admission, and a second time after 6 months. Usi...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s001270050025
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The current debate on organisation of the mental health care raises a question whether to prioritise specialisation of clinical teams or personal continuity of care. The article explores the experiences of patients and clinicians regarding specialisation (SC) and personal continuity (PCC) of care in five Eur...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-019-01757-z
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Little is known about the prevalence of mental health problems among adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa. Research consistently determined violence and maltreatment to be important risk factors. In this study, we examined the prevalence of mental health problems among adolescents in Tanzania, as well as the assoc...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-018-1511-4
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The paper investigates social and lifestyle determinants of depression, anxiety, sleeping disorders and self-evaluated low quality of life in a population sample from the northwest of Russia. METHODS:Altogether 1968 men and 1737 women aged 18-90 years participated in a population-based study in Arkhangelsk,...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-005-0918-x
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to study the association between psychotic-like symptoms and inattention/hyperactivity symptoms in a general adolescent population. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The sample is based on a population-based prospective mother-child birth cohort, the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986. In the 15-16-year follo...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-009-0165-7
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Results from the Finnish UKKI study on longitudinal changes in prevalences of different mental disorder categories in a population cohort (n = 723) are presented. The subjects were investigated three times: in the original survey during 1969-71, and in two follow-ups (5 and 16 years after the original survey). The pre...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00783580
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Psychotherapy is recommended as first-line treatment in patients presenting with mild-to-moderate depression. Although this disorder is mostly managed in primary care, little is known about General Practitioners' (GPs) practice of prescribing psychotherapy. The objectives were to explore GPs' opinion on psychot...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-013-0717-8
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of schizophrenia by clinicians is not always accurate in terms of operational diagnostic criteria despite the fact that these diagnoses form the basis of case registers and routine statistics. This poses a challenge to psychiatric research. We studied the reasons for diagnostic discordance betw...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-003-0638-z
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Household food insecurity in South Africa is a pervasive public health challenge. Although its link to chronic health conditions is well established, its relationship to mental illness, particularly major depression, is not well-understood. Despite KwaZulu-Natal Province being the epicenter of the drug-resistan...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-019-01669-y
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is the investigation of psychological discomforts in workers considered to be exposed to mental health risks. The subjects chosen were all young males, aged between twenty and twenty-nine, resident in the same geographical area for at least ten years and still living with their original family. T...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00795212
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies assess the reliability of case register diagnoses, despite their widespread use in psychiatric research. This study investigates case register diagnostic reliability in comparison to casenote derived diagnoses in a birth cohort. METHODS:Diagnostic information from the case register and casenotes...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s001270050194
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of adherence to antipsychotic prescription medication in a well-defined homeless cohort over a 15-year period. We hypothesized that adherence would be well below the recommended threshold for clinical effectiveness (80 %), and that it would be strongly asso...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-016-1259-7
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Higher maternal parity and younger maternal age have each been observed to be associated with subsequent offspring suicidal behaviour. This study aimed to establish if these, and other variables from the perinatal period, together with family size, are also associated with other psychiatric morbidity. METHODS:...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-011-0405-5
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Goldberg's General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) items are frequently used to assess psychological distress but no study to date has investigated the GHQ-30's potential for adaptive administration. In computerized adaptive testing (CAT) items are matched optimally to the targeted distress level of respondents inst...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-015-1157-4
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Empirical studies in psychiatric research and other fields often show substantially high refusal and drop-out rates. Non-participation and drop-out may introduce a bias whose magnitude depends on how strongly its determinants are related to the respective parameter of interest. METHODS:When most information...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-005-0882-5
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In previous longitudinal studies in the US, lower socioeconomic status (SES) was associated with more emotional and behavioral problems. It remains unclear whether these findings can be generalized outside the US, as different countries vary in their health care systems and prevention of psychopathology in...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-010-0191-5
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Previous studies have shown that acquiring a disability is associated with a reduction in mental health, but they have not considered the cumulative impact of having a disability on mental health. We used acquisition of a non-psychological disability to estimate the association of each additional year lived wit...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-019-01688-9
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The relationship between social networks and health and wellbeing is increasingly demonstrated in vulnerable adult populations. This relationship for vulnerable children and young people has not hitherto been systematically reviewed. This narrative synthesis aims to consolidate research to provide a foundationa...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00127-020-01968-9
更新日期：2020-11-02 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We aimed to study the association of educational attainment with occurrence of mental disorders in the Czech Republic. METHODS:Data were derived from the CZEch Mental health Study (CZEMS), a cross-sectional study of community-dwelling individuals. Mental disorders were assessed with Mini International Neuropsy...
journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00127-020-01930-9
更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00
