Depression symptoms across cultures: an IRT analysis of standard depression symptoms using data from eight countries.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown an association between the rates of suicide employing certain types of medications and the availability of those drugs. During recent years, prescription patterns of psychoactive drugs commonly used in suicides have undergone some major changes. This study examines whether altered...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Carlsten A,Waern M,Allebeck P

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Parental absence has been connected with later criminality. We studied the association between very early separation and criminality in a unique data set. METHODS:The index cohort consisted of 2,906 subjects born between 1945 and 1965 in Finland who were temporarily isolated from their family immediately af...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Mäki P,Hakko H,Joukamaa M,Läärä E,Isohanni M,Veijola J

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the prevalence of depression and anxiety and associated factors among returning workers with different epidemic experience in East China. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted among 2435 employees from the enterprises located in Deqing (low-risk epidemic area) and Taizhou (high-risk epidem...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Yang S,Lin H,Zhu J,Chen Y,Wang N,Zhao Q,Fu C

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a structural equation model of the way in which personality factors may modify the response to changes in life situation, based on two-wave panel data from a random sample of 296 Dutch adults. Three definitions of vulnerability were studied: high neuroticism (N), low self-esteem (SE), and an external locus ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ormel J,Stewart R,Sanderman R

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents the 1-month, 6-month and 1-year prevalence rates for mental disorders in a random sample of people born in Iceland in 1931 and interviewed at the age of 55-57 years. The diagnoses were made according to DSM-III, on the basis of the National Institute of Mental Health's Diagnostic Interview Schedule...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Stefánsson JG,Líndal E,Björnsson JK,Guthmundsdóttir A

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to compare the initiation and type of antidepressant use between refugees and matched Swedish-born youth after a diagnosis of a common mental disorder (CMD) and assess sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with the initiation. METHODS:The study cohort included youth a...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Taipale H,Niederkrotenthaler T,Helgesson M,Sijbrandij M,Berg L,Tanskanen A,Mittendorfer-Rutz E

更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adolescent children of parents with schizophrenia are generally overlooked in studies of family burden. Few published data exist about this younger cohort compared to adult family members such as parents, spouses, and siblings. This pilot study aims to examine the types of burden described by adolescent child...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Valiakalayil A,Paulson LA,Tibbo P

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A nationwide random sample of psychiatric patients (n = 832) admitted for hospitalization in Israel in 1980 was followed up until the end of 1984. A multivariate analysis was performed, where the dependent variables were: the cumulative length of all hospitalizations, the mean duration of hospitalization and the mean ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Zilber N,Popper M,Lerner Y

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to examine sex differences in young people's beliefs about the causes and characteristics of, as well as treatment for, bulimia nervosa. METHOD:Participants (100 male, 102 female) completed a four part questionnaire adapted from other studies. RESULTS:There were sex differences on about a t...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Furnham A,Davidson L

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The goal of the study was to understand what characteristics of the provider and recipient of psychiatric care on inpatient civil and forensic units impact satisfaction ratings. Specifically, we explored how demographic variables (age, race), psychiatric diagnosis (psychotic, affective, substance-related),...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Shiva A,Haden SC,Brooks J

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Persons diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) often experience pervasive feelings of loneliness, which are considered a significant barrier to treatment and recovery. AIM:As impaired social cognition may contribute to increased loneliness and less skillful social interactions, this study ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ludwig KA,Nye LN,Simmons GL,Jarskog LF,Pinkham AE,Harvey PD,Penn DL

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and characteristics of psychosexual problems in people with schizophrenia, and to compare the subjects' and researcher's perceptions of the presence of these problems. METHODS:Cross-sectional survey of 137 people with established schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder, aged 18-...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Harley EW,Boardman J,Craig T

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Nonmedical use of prescription opioid and stimulants (NMUPO and NMUPS, respectively) has declined in recent years, but remains an important public health problem. Evidence regarding their relationships with employment status remains unclear. We determined the relationship between employment status and NMUPO and...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Perlmutter AS,Conner SC,Savone M,Kim JH,Segura LE,Martins SS

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To estimate quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) loss among US adults due to depression and QALE losses associated with the increased risk of suicide attributable to depression. METHOD:We ascertained depressive symptoms using the eight-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) on the 2006, 2008, and 2010 Be...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Jia H,Zack MM,Thompson WW,Crosby AE,Gottesman II

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The INTREPID programme of research aims to establish comparable studies of incident psychosis in a number of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). DISCUSSION:The importance of this cannot be under-estimated, as this will enable the testing of existing findings and evidence across differing environmental...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Burns JK

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since the end of the Second World War the western and eastern parts of Germany have been exposed to very different social and cultural influences. It was our assumption that this should also be reflected in the beliefs about mental disorders held by the general public. METHODS:In autumn 1990, immediately af...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Angermeyer MC,Matschinger H

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study employed semi-structured interviews and questionnaires to describe the help-seeking processes and examine the determinants of help-seeking behaviours in 100 consecutive referrals to a child psychiatric clinic in Hong Kong. The help-seeking processes were characterized by (1) a sequential pattern of lay cons...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ho TP,Chung SY

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Greater neighborhood greenspace has been associated with brain health, including better cognition and lower odds of Alzheimer's disease in older adults. We investigated associations between neighborhood greenspace and brain-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures and potential effect modification by sex...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Besser LM,Lovasi GS,Michael YL,Garg P,Hirsch JA,Siscovick D,Hurvitz P,Biggs ML,Galvin JE,Bartz TM,Longstreth WT

更新日期：2021-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Many older adults in the USA live in public housing facilities and have characteristics that may place them at risk for cognitive impairment. Cognitive impairment has been largely unexamined in this socioeconomically disadvantaged population, however. We therefore aim to characterize its prevalence and correlat...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Simning A,Conwell Y,van Wijngaarden E

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of nonfatal suicidal behavior has been shown to be equal in Swedish and Turkish adolescents, but more Swedish than Turkish adolescents kill themselves. Social attitudes towards self-killing are liberal/permissive in Sweden compared to condemnatory/prohibiting attitudes in Turkey. Against this ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Eskin M

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) have high disease burden. It is important to restore quality of life (QoL) in treatment, so that patients become able to live a fulfilling life. Little is known about the longitudinal course of QoL in patients with OCD, its association with remission from OCD,...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Remmerswaal KCP,Batelaan NM,Hoogendoorn AW,van der Wee NJA,van Oppen P,van Balkom AJLM

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many individuals with schizophrenia are stigmatized by society. It is necessary to understand the factors contributing to stigma. This study investigated the relation of symptoms and other patient characteristics with perceived stigmatization in patients with schizophrenia. METHOD:Sixty patients with schizo...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ertugrul A,Uluğ B

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS:A previous publication from the New Canadian Children and Youth Study, a national study of immigrant children and youth in Canada, showed a gradient of levels of emotional distress with children from Hong Kong (HK) at the most severe end, Filipino children at the least severe, and children fro...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Beiser M,Goodwill AM,Albanese P,McShane K,Nowakowski M

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Despite the quantity of research on child and adolescent mental health being done in schools, little output has focused on the practical aspects of recruiting schools and students into a study. Furthermore, there is limited knowledge on how to develop and sustain productive and mutually beneficial partnerships ...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Svirydzenka N,Aitken J,Dogra N

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Violence in first episode psychosis poses significant challenges for mental health staff and patients' families. Violence has been shown to be related to psychopathology. Duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) has been shown to influence psychopathology at presentation in first-episode psychosis, but little...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Foley SR,Browne S,Clarke M,Kinsella A,Larkin C,O'Callaghan E

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression and depressive symptoms have been repeatedly linked to elevated levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) but questions remain as to the statistical robustness of the association and particularly whether the association between depression and CRP reflects the presence of a chronic disease. METHODS:A ran...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Pikhart H,Hubacek JA,Kubinova R,Nicholson A,Peasey A,Capkova N,Poledne R,Bobak M

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The epidemiology of suicidal ideation has remained a relatively unstudied area. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence, prevalence and persistence of and recovery from suicidal ideation in a sample of the Finnish general population. METHODS:Postal questionnaires including the Beck Depression...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Hintikka J,Pesonen T,Saarinen P,Tanskanen A,Lehtonen J,Viinamäki H

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the combined test-retest and interrater reliability of different psychiatric lifetime diagnoses yielded in the course of a family study in elderly patients and controls. The following interviews and questionnaires were used in combination: the Composite International Diagno...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Heun R,Müller H,Freyberger HJ,Maier W

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood adversities are associated with an elevated risk for common mental disorders (CMDs). Whether the strength of the association also holds for young employees is unclear. Given the increase in CMD rates in young adults over the past decade, identification of risk factors has important implications for...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Björkenstam E,Helgesson M,Mittendorfer-Rutz E

更新日期：2020-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between childhood psychopathology and family factors at age 8, and sense of coherence (SOC) at age 18. METHODS:The sample includes 2,314 Finnish boys born 1981 with information about psychopathology from parents and teachers using Rutter scales, and self-reports of depressive symptoms...

journal_title：Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

authors： Ristkari T,Sourander A,Rønning JA,Piha J,Kumpulainen K,Tamminen T,Moilanen I,Almqvist F

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00