Abstract：
:The proliferative activities (3H-thymidine labeling index, LI) of 72 primary ovarian cancers and 76 metastatic lesions from untreated patients were evaluated. Overall, median LI values for primary and metastatic lesions were similar (7.8 vs 7.0%), but cell kinetics significantly differed in metastases from different sites. The LI of the primary tumor was unrelated to pathologic stage and histology, but was significantly correlated with histologic grading (P = .014). The prognostic relevance of LI was assessed for 43 untreated patients at stage III-IV (90% with bulky residual disease), treated after staging laparatomy with five cycles of cisplatin or of carboplatin. For 19 patients the LI was determined for both primary tumor and metastases, for 15 for the primary, and for 12 for the metastatic lesions. Complete remission (CR) was unrelated to pretreatment LI, although a trend toward a higher rate of CR was observed with rapidly proliferating tumors. Patients with slowly proliferating primary tumors had a higher probability of 1.5-year survival than patients with rapidly proliferating tumors (83 vs 50%). The difference was even greater between patients with both primary and metastatic lesions proliferating slowly (100%) and patients with at least one (61%) or both lesions proliferating rapidly (60%). Pretreatment LI was not predictive for survival in subgroups of patients who attained CR, but it was quite predictive for survival in patients responding only partially or not at all (90 vs 32%, P = .025).
journal_name
Gynecol Oncoljournal_title
Gynecologic oncologyauthors
Silvestrini R,Daidone MG,Bolis G,Fontanelli R,Landoni F,Andreola S,Colombi Rdoi
10.1016/0090-8258(89)90003-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-10-01 00:00:00pages
15-9issue
1eissn
0090-8258issn
1095-6859journal_volume
35pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Progress has been made in identifying the molecular changes that occur in ovarian carcinoma; still our understanding of these changes and their interactions remains incomplete. In the present study the authors examined the expression of retinoblastoma protein, a tumor suppressor protein, in a spectrum of ovarian epith...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gyno.1998.5015
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence and risk factors for venous thromboembolism (VTE) within six months after primary debulking surgery (PDS) for epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). METHODS:In a historical cohort, we estimated the cumulative incidence of clinically diagnosed VTE within 6 months among consecutive women w...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.11.021
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Radiation-induced or -associated sarcoma is a rare event which has been well described in the literature. However, this entity has been infrequently described in association with genital tract malignancies. To our knowledge it has never been described in association with the management of vulvar cancer. CAS...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gyno.2001.6139
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinicopathological features of ovarian Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors (SLCTs) and to explore the reasonable therapy. METHODS:A total of 40 cases of SLCTs were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS:The incidence of SLCTs was 0.41%, with a median age of 28 years. All tumors were confined to one ovary...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.07.114
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Determinants of endometrial cancer grade have not been precisely defined, however, cell cycle control is considered to be integrally involved in endometrial cancer development. TP53 and MDM2 are essential components for cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Polymorphisms in these genes cause TP53 inactivation and...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.12.036
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The conditionally replicative adenovirus Ad5/3-Δ24 has a type-3 knob incorporated into the type-5 fiber that facilitates enhanced ovarian cancer infectivity. Preclinical studies have shown that Ad5/3-Δ24 achieves significant oncolysis and anti-tumor activity in ovarian cancer models. The purpose of this study...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.06.003
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Young women diagnosed with breast cancer typically face systemic treatments that may delay childbearing or permanently impair their fertility. These concerns add to the stress experienced by young cancer survivors. Timely counseling and providing fertility preservation through cryopreservation of eggs or embryos have ...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.11.028
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:All non-invasive diagnostic algorithms suffer from diagnostic uncertainty in discriminating benign from malignant adnexal masses. CASE:We present a case where the identification of a large solitary multiloculated pelvic cyst in a woman with postmenopausal bleeding was shown to be multifocal multicystic beni...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2003.09.036
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The records of 123 patients with Stage I cervical cancer who underwent radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy and para-aortic node sampling from 1981 to 1988 were reviewed to assess the risks of surgery associated with increasing weight and age. Fifty-four patients were obese (20% or more over ideal body wei...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0090-8258(92)90312-7
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Uterine papillary serous carcinoma (UPSC) is an aggressive histologic subtype of endometrial cancer. Currently, no effective chemotherapy regimens exist. We report a case of complete response of a stage IV UPSC to neoadjuvant chemotherapy with Taxol and carboplatin. ...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gyno.1999.5361
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the serum tumor markers CYFRA 21-1 and squamous-cell carcinoma antigen (SCC) in the follow-up of squamous-cell cervical cancer patients. One hundred-ninety-three serum samples, which were collected pretherapeutically and during follow-up of 30 patients suffering from squamous-...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gyno.1995.1071
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The rationale for lymphadenectomy in primary peritoneal cancer (PPC) is unclear. We sought to define the pattern of lymphatic metastasis in PPC and propose evidence-based rationale for lymphadenectomy in relevant cases. METHODS:Patients with PPC undergoing primary surgery at Mayo Clinic were identified. D...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.03.020
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Currently available tumor markers for ovarian cancer are still inadequate in both sensitivity and specificity to be used for population-based screening. Artificial neural network (ANN) as a modeling tool has demonstrated its ability to assimilate information from multiple sources and to detect subtle and comp...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.08.009
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We aimed to evaluate whether carboplatin has a comparable efficacy with cisplatin as part of weekly concurrent chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer (Car-RT vs. Cis-RT). METHODS:A literature search was conducted and both prospective and retrospective studies that evaluated the efficacy of Car-RT for cervica...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.07.005
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) has a relatively high mortality rate ( approximately 55%). One of the presiding causes is that the current chemotherapeutic regimes are unable to achieve sustained remission, despite frequently producing a positive response at first treatment. One of the reasons that EOC is difficult to...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.11.032
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary vaginal melanoma is an aggressive and rare gynecological malignancy with < 150 reported cases to date. Historically, patients with this disease have a poor prognosis for all types of treatment. In several studies containing small numbers of patients conservative therapy often has been recommended. Eight patien...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gyno.1994.1283
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary cancer of the vulva is not common, constituting only 3-5% of all gynecologic malignancies and <1% of all cancer in the female. Metastatic tumors of the vulva are even more unusual, constituting only 5-8% of all vulvar cancers. CASE:A 32-year-old female underwent total mastectomy with axillary lymph ...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.06.034
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the diagnostic accuracy of dilatation & curettage (D&C) vs. endometrial aspiration biopsy in follow-up evaluation of patients treated with high-dose oral progestin plus levonorgestrel intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) for early-stage endometrial cancer (EC). METHOD:A prospective observational study wa...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.06.035
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to confirm a causal relationship between removal of circumflex iliac nodes to the distal external iliac nodes (CINDEIN) and lower-extremity lymphedema after systematic lymphadenectomy in patients with uterine corpus malignancies. METHODS:A retrospective chart review was carried out ...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.07.003
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the expression of Heparanase, an enzyme involved in cancer metastasis and angiogenesis, in ovarian and breast carcinoma cells in effusions. METHODS:Heparanase protein expression was analyzed in malignant effusions from ovarian (=200) and breast (=41) carcinoma patients using immunocytochemistry. T...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.08.045
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Lymph node status is an important prognostic factor in patients with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the vulva. Complete inguinofemoral lymph node dissection (ILND) is accompanied by a high morbidity. Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) was established for less invasive lymph node (LN) staging. The aim of thi...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.04.004
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if DNA ploidy, hormone receptors, vascular space invasion (VSI), perivascular lymphocytes (PVL), and the oncogenes HER-2/neu, p53, and bcl-2 are independent prognostic indicators for lymph node metastasis and cancer recurrence in clinical stage I endometrial carcinoma. METHODS:Among 349 patients...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gyno.1997.4788
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We report an isolated recurrence at the residual cervix shortly after abdominal radical trachelectomy for cervical cancer. CASE:A 34-year-old woman underwent radical abdominal trachelectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy for FIGO stage IB1 squamous cell cervical cancer. The tumor measured 10 mm in maximum diame...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.07.107
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Uterine leiomyomas rarely cause pseudo-Meigs' syndrome with elevated serum CA 125 levels. CASE:A 39-year-old patient with a large uterine leiomyoma is described. The associated massive ascites, pleural fluid, and increased CA 125 level all seemed to be related to the uterine tumor. Hydropic degenerating lei...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/gyno.2001.6251
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Metformin has been associated with reduced cancer risk. The mechanisms underlying this cancer protective effect remain unknown. METHODS:"Window of opportunity" study of metformin in women with operable endometrial cancer (EC). Eleven newly diagnosed, untreated, non-diabetic patients with EC received metform...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.06.014
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Most guidelines advise no adjuvant radiotherapy in vulvar squamous cell carcinoma and a single occult intracapsular lymph node metastasis. However, several recent studies have questioned the validity of this recommendation. The aim of this study was to analyze the groin recurrence rate in patients with a sing...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.10.008
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hyperglycosylated hCG (hCG-H) is a glycosylation variant of hCG produced by cytotrophoblast cells at implantation of pregnancy and in choriocarcinoma. We investigated the biological function of hCG-H in invasion in vitro and in vivo and the use of hCG-H antibodies in blocking tumorigenesis and cancer growth i...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.12.047
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:cis-Platinum is a chemotherapeutic agent with benefits often limited by the severe gastrointestinal reactions it produces in nearly all patients. Persistent anorexia, nausea, and vomiting may continue for days after therapy and are poorly controlled by conventional antiemetics. Patients at times refuse continuation of...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0090-8258(85)90268-9
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Placental-site trophoblastic tumor (PSTT) is the rarest form of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD). A risk-adapted treatment approach has been advocated, but controversy exists as to the most important prognostic markers for this disease. Our goal was to determine the prognostic markers for patients with...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.12.029
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Australia's HPV vaccination and HPV-based cervical screening programs are changing the landscape in cervical cancer prevention. We aim to identify areas which can make the biggest further impact on cervical cancer burden. This protocol describes the first stage of a program of work called Pathways-Cervix that...
journal_title：Gynecologic oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.12.019
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
