Beyond prophylaxis: Extended risk of venous thromboembolism following primary debulking surgery for ovarian cancer.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence and risk factors for venous thromboembolism (VTE) within six months after primary debulking surgery (PDS) for epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). METHODS:In a historical cohort, we estimated the cumulative incidence of clinically diagnosed VTE within 6 months among consecutive women who underwent PDS for EOC at a single institution from 1/1/2003 to 12/31/2011. We evaluated perioperative variables as potential risk factors of VTE within 6 months during the postoperative period using univariate and multivariable Cox proportional hazards models. RESULTS:Among 860 women without an immediate history (past 30 days) of a VTE, the cumulative incidence of VTE was 7.5% (95% CI, 5.7-9.3) by 30 days and 13.8% (95% CI, 11.4-16.2) by 6 months following surgery. Macroscopic residual disease (adjusted HR 1.99 [95% CI 1.35-2.94] vs microscopic), increasing estimated blood loss (1.25 [1.05-1.49] per doubling), longer hospital length of stay (3.00 [1.57-5.75]), and experiencing a cardiac event within 30 postoperative days (2.72 [1.55-4.80]) were independently associated with subsequent VTE within 6 months. In-hospital VTE prophylaxis included heterogeneous approaches; dual prophylaxis did not impact 30-day or 6-month VTE rates. CONCLUSIONS:VTE occurred in 1 in 7 women with EOC within 6 months of PDS-a substantial risk of VTE that extends into the adjuvant chemotherapy period. Novel prophylactic measures should be explored in these women at high risk for VTE.

journal_name

Gynecol Oncol

journal_title

Gynecologic oncology

authors

Wagner BE,Langstraat CL,McGree ME,Weaver AL,Sarangi S,Mokri B,Dowdy SC,Cliby WA,Kumar A,Bakkum-Gamez JN

doi

10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.11.021

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-02-01 00:00:00

pages

286-292

issue

2

eissn

0090-8258

issn

1095-6859

pii

S0090-8258(18)31422-7

journal_volume

152

pub_type

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